1. What is a payment aggregator?
    A. A third-party service provider that allows merchants to accept payment from customers by integrating it into their websites or apps.
    B. A company that provides technology infrastructure to facilitate online payment processing.
    C. A payment option provided by Amazon and Google.
    D. A merchant account directly with the bank.
    Correct Answer: A. A third-party service provider that allows merchants to accept payment from customers by integrating it into their websites or apps.
    Explanation: A payment aggregator is a third-party service provider that allows merchants to accept payment from customers by integrating it into their websites or apps. This is mentioned in the first paragraph of the given context.
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  2. Which of the following is true about bank payment aggregators in India?
    A. They involve high setup costs and are difficult to integrate.
    B. They offer innovative payment solutions to businesses.
    C. They are suitable for small businesses and startups.
    D. They provide user-friendly features such as a comprehensive dashboard and quick customer support.
    Correct Answer: A. They involve high setup costs and are difficult to integrate.
    Explanation: Bank payment aggregators involve high setup costs and are difficult to integrate. They lack many of the popular payment options along with detailed reporting features. Because of the high cost, bank payment aggregators are not suitable for small businesses and startups. This is mentioned in the second paragraph of the given context.
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  3. What is the difference between a payment aggregator and a payment gateway?
    A. A payment aggregator offers various payment options and handles funds, while a payment gateway only provides technology.
    B. A payment aggregator offers technology infrastructure to facilitate online payment processing, while a payment gateway handles funds.
    C. A payment aggregator provides user-friendly features such as a comprehensive dashboard and quick customer support, while a payment gateway lacks these features.
    D. A payment aggregator and a payment gateway are the same thing.
    Correct Answer: A. A payment aggregator offers various payment options and handles funds, while a payment gateway only provides technology.
    Explanation: A payment aggregator offers the customers various payment options so a merchant does not need a separate integration system. A payment aggregator handles funds, while the gateway only provides the technology. This is mentioned in the third paragraph of the given context.
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  4. What is Thwaites Glacier?
    A. A glacier in Antarctica
    B. A glacier in Alaska
    C. A glacier in Greenland
    D. A glacier in Norway
    Correct Answer: A. A glacier in Antarctica
    Explanation: Thwaites Glacier is a broad and vast Antarctic glacier flowing into Pine Island Bay.
  5. What is the nickname of Thwaites Glacier?
    A. Doomsday Glacier
    B. Titan Glacier
    C. Super Glacier
    D. Apocalypse Glacier
    Correct Answer: A. Doomsday Glacier
    Explanation: Thwaites Glacier is nicknamed the Doomsday Glacier due to its potential to cause significant global sea level rise.
  6. What is the International Thwaites Collaboration?
    A. A team of scientists monitoring the glacier
    B. A research project to study climate change
    C. A program to protect marine life
    D. A space exploration mission
    Correct Answer: A. A team of scientists monitoring the glacier
    Explanation: The International Thwaites Collaboration is a team of 13 U.S. and British scientists who monitored the Thwaites Glacier using an underwater robot vehicle known as Icefin.
  7. What is the NOTTO?
    A. An apex centre for all India activities of coordination and networking for procurement and distribution of organs and tissues and registry of Organs and Tissues Donation and Transplantation in the country.
    B. A national network for the treatment of patients with renal failure.
    C. A hospital in New Delhi specializing in organ transplantation.
    D. A government organization responsible for regulating the sale of human organs.
    Correct Answer: A. An apex centre for all India activities of coordination and networking for procurement and distribution of organs and tissues and registry of Organs and Tissues Donation and Transplantation in the country.
    Explanation: NOTTO is the National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organization, which functions as an apex centre for all India activities of coordination and networking for procurement and distribution of organs and tissues and registry of Organs and Tissues Donation and Transplantation in the country.
  8. Under which ministry does NOTTO operate?
    A. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
    B. Ministry of Science and Technology
    C. Ministry of Home Affairs
    D. Ministry of Defence
    Correct Answer: A. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
    Explanation: NOTTO is set up under the Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
  9. What is the purpose of the Transplantation of Human Organs Act (THOA) 1994?
    A. To provide a system of removal, storage and transplantation of human organs for therapeutic purposes and for the prevention of commercial dealings in human organs.
    B. To regulate the sale of human organs for commercial purposes.
    C. To provide healthcare services to patients with organ failure.
    D. To establish a network of hospitals for organ transplantation across the country.
    Correct Answer: A. To provide a system of removal, storage and transplantation of human organs for therapeutic purposes and for the prevention of commercial dealings in human organs.
    Explanation: The Transplantation of Human Organs Act (THOA) 1994 was enacted to provide a system of removal, storage and transplantation of human organs for therapeutic purposes and for the prevention of commercial dealings in human organs.
  10. Lead poisoning can cause damage to which of the following systems in the human body?
    A. Nervous system
    B. Respiratory system
    C. Digestive system
    D. Muscular system
    Correct Answer: A. Nervous system
    Explanation: Lead is a neurotoxin that can cause damage to the brain and nervous system. Lead poisoning can lead to symptoms such as headaches, fatigue, memory loss, and in severe cases, seizures and coma.
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  11. What is the main source of lead exposure in the general population?
    A. Drinking water
    B. Food
    C. Air pollution
    D. Paint and other household sources
    Correct Answer: B. Food
    Explanation: In the general population, food is the main source of lead exposure. This can occur through contamination of soil, water, or dust during the production, processing, or packaging of food.
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  12. Lead poisoning is most harmful to which of the following groups of people?
    A. Children under the age of 6
    B. Adults over the age of 60
    C. Pregnant women
    D. Athletes and fitness enthusiasts
    Correct Answer: A. Children under the age of 6
    Explanation: Children under the age of 6 are most vulnerable to the harmful effects of lead poisoning, as their brains and nervous systems are still developing. Lead poisoning can cause long-term developmental and behavioral problems in children, including learning difficulties and decreased IQ.
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