1. What is ‘Operation Dost’?
    A. India’s disaster relief assistance to Turkey and Syria
    B. India’s military operation in Turkey and Syria
    C. Turkey’s earthquake relief operation
    D. Syria’s earthquake relief operation
    Correct Answer: A. India’s disaster relief assistance to Turkey and Syria
    Explanation: ‘Operation Dost’ is India’s disaster relief assistance to Turkey and Syria after the massive earthquake that struck the region on February 6, 2023.
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  2. What is HADR diplomacy?
    A. A soft power tool to enhance country-to-country cooperation and promote better people-to-people ties
    B. A military tool used by countries in times of war
    C. A diplomatic tool used to threaten other countries
    D. A tool used to suppress human rights
    Correct Answer: A. A soft power tool to enhance country-to-country cooperation and promote better people-to-people ties
    Explanation: HADR diplomacy stands for Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief diplomacy. It is a soft power tool that enhances country-to-country cooperation, promotes better people-to-people ties, and demonstrates a country’s commitment to global humanitarian efforts.
  3. What is the significance of India providing assistance to Turkey through ‘Operation Dost’?
    A. It can lead to a reset in diplomatic relations between both countries
    B. It can lead to a deterioration in diplomatic relations between both countries
    C. It has no impact on diplomatic relations between both countries
    D. It is a violation of India’s sovereignty
    Correct Answer: A. It can lead to a reset in diplomatic relations between both countries
    Explanation: India providing assistance to Turkey through ‘Operation Dost’ is significant as it can lead to a reset in diplomatic relations between both countries. This move can lead to Turkey acknowledging India’s goodwill and potentially improving bilateral ties, despite Turkey’s past support for Pakistan on the Kashmir issue and India’s annoyance with Turkey’s stance.
  4. What is the Law Commission of India?
    A. A statutory body
    B. A non-statutory body
    C. An executive body
    D. A judicial body
    Correct Answer: B. A non-statutory body
    Explanation: The Law Commission of India is a non-statutory body constituted by the Central Government from time to time.
  5. When was the 22nd Law Commission of India constituted?
    A. February 20, 2021
    B. February 21, 2020
    C. August 31, 2024
    D. August 20, 2023
    Correct Answer: B. February 21, 2020
    Explanation: The 22nd Law Commission of India was constituted for a period of 3 years on February 21, 2020.
  6. What is the objective of the Law Commission of India?
    A. To identify laws which are no longer relevant
    B. To suggest enactment of new legislation as may be necessary to implement the Directive Principles and to attain the objectives set out in the Preamble of the Constitution.
    C. Both A and B
    D. None of the above
    Correct Answer: C. Both A and B
    Explanation: Besides identifying laws which are no longer relevant, the Law Commission is also mandated to suggest enactment of new legislation as may be necessary to implement the Directive Principles and to attain the objectives set out in the Preamble of the Constitution.
  7. What age will be the minimum admission age for Grade-I as per the Ministry of Education’s directive to States and UTs?
    A. 3+ years
    B. 4+ years
    C. 5+ years
    D. 6+ years
    Correct Answer: D. 6+ years
    Explanation: The Ministry of Education has directed all the State Governments and UT administrations to align their age to admission with the National Educational Policy, 2020 and provide admission to Grade-I at the age of 6+ years.
  8. What is the duration of the preschool education as per the National Education Policy 2020?
    A. 1 year
    B. 2 years
    C. 3 years
    D. 4 years
    Correct Answer: C. 3 years
    Explanation: According to the National Education Policy 2020, the Foundational Stage (between 3-8 years) includes 3 years of pre-school education and two years of early primary Grade Ⅰ and Grade Ⅱ.
  9. What is the “Parrot Lady” statue?
    A. A 10th-century sculpture featuring a woman with a parrot near her ear.
    B. A 19th-century painting depicting a parrot on a branch.
    C. A 13th-century manuscript with drawings of parrots.
    D. A 16th-century tapestry with a parrot motif.
    Correct Answer: A. A 10th-century sculpture featuring a woman with a parrot near her ear.
    Explanation: The “Parrot Lady” is a 10th-century statue depicting a woman with a parrot near her ear. It was seized from a person in Canada and handed over to the Prime Minister of India in 2015.
  10. What is the significance of the exhibition featuring the ‘Parrot Lady’ sculpture by the ASI?
    A. To raise awareness of restitution laws and conventions
    B. To promote illegal trafficking of cultural property
    C. To showcase Indian antiquities seized from other countries
    D. To encourage destruction of unprotected monuments
    Correct Answer: A. To raise awareness of restitution laws and conventions
    Explanation: The exhibition featuring the ‘Parrot Lady’ sculpture is organized to raise awareness of restitution laws and conventions and highlight successful case studies, as well as to promote the protection and restitution of cultural property.

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