What is the purpose of the HTT-40 Basic Trainer Aircraft (BTA)?
A. To provide commercial airliner services
B. To serve as a fighter jet
C. To be a helicopter
D. To serve as a basic trainer aircraft
Correct Answer: D. To serve as a basic trainer aircraft Explanation: The HTT-40 Basic Trainer Aircraft (BTA) is a fully aerobatic tandem seat turbo trainer designed for basic flight training.
What is the expected percentage of indigenous material in the HTT-40?
A. 40%
B. 50%
C. 60%
D. 70%
Correct Answer: C. 60% Explanation: The HTT-40 currently has about 56% indigenous material and is expected to increase to over 60% through the indigenisation of major components and subsystems.
What is the significance of the HTT-40 Basic Trainer Aircraft (BTA) procurement for the Indian Aerospace Defence Ecosystem?
A. It is expected to increase the number of commercial airliners in India
B. It is expected to increase the number of fighter jets in India
C. It is expected to boost the Indian Aerospace Defence Ecosystem
D. It is expected to have no impact on the Indian Aerospace Defence Ecosystem
Correct Answer: C. It is expected to boost the Indian Aerospace Defence Ecosystem Explanation: The procurement of the HTT-40 Basic Trainer Aircraft (BTA) is expected to give a boost to the Indian Aerospace Defence Ecosystem and is in alignment with the vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat.
What percentage of India’s total tea production is contributed by Small Tea Growers (STGs)?
A. 52%
B. 18%
C. 35%
D. 70%
Correct Answer: A. 52% Explanation: According to the given information, Small Tea Growers (STGs) contribute nearly 52% of the total tea production in India.
What is the expected achievement of Indian tea exports during 2022-23?
A. 80% of the set targets of $883 million
B. 90% of the set targets of $883 million
C. 95% of the set targets of $883 million
D. 100% of the set targets of $883 million
Correct Answer: C. 95% of the set targets of $883 million Explanation: As per the given details, Indian tea exports are expected to achieve more than 95% of the set targets of $883 million during 2022-23.
Where is Darjeeling tea produced in India?
A. In the plains of West Bengal
B. In the foothills of the Himalayas
C. In the hilly area of Assam
D. In the coastal region of Kerala
Correct Answer: B. In the foothills of the Himalayas Explanation: Darjeeling tea is produced in the hilly area of the Darjeeling district, which is located in the foothills of the Himalayas.
What is the name of the person who inaugurated the Seventh International Dharma Dhamma Conference in Bhopal?
A. Sanchi University of Buddhist-Indic Studies
B. President Smt. Droupadi Murmu
C. India Foundation
D. Ashoka Pillar at Sarnath
Correct Answer: B. President Smt. Droupadi Murmu Explanation: The article state that President Smt. Droupadi Murmu inaugurated the conference.
What is the main message of Eastern Humanism represented by Buddhism, as per the article?
A. The progress of individuals and society with the spirit of friendship, compassion, non-violence, and freedom from attachment and hatred.
B. The progress of individuals and society with the spirit of aggression, hatred, and attachment.
C. The progress of individuals and society with the spirit of violence, racism, and xenophobia.
D. The progress of individuals and society with the spirit of materialism and consumerism.
Correct Answer: A. The progress of individuals and society with the spirit of friendship, compassion, non-violence, and freedom from attachment and hatred. Explanation: The main message of Eastern Humanism, represented by Buddhism, is the progress of individuals and society with the spirit of friendship, compassion, non-violence, and freedom from attachment and hatred.
What is the significance of the National Emblem of India?
A. It has the wheel of Dharma.
B. It was adopted after independence.
C. It represents the democratic system.
D. It is from the Ashoka Pillar at Sarnath.
Correct Answer: D. It is from the Ashoka Pillar at Sarnath. Explanation: The National Emblem of India is from the Ashoka Pillar at Sarnath, indicating the significance of the pillar in Indian tradition.
What initiatives have been launched by the Indian government for clean drinking water and sanitation facilities?
A. Swachh Bharat Mission
B. Jal Shakti Abhiyan
C. Jal Jeevan Mission
D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D. All of the above initiatives have been launched by the Indian government for clean drinking water and sanitation facilities. Explanation: The Indian government has launched initiatives like Jal Jeevan Mission and Swachh Bharat Mission to provide clean drinking water and sanitation facilities. Additionally, the article also mentions the launch of Jal Shakti Abhiyan: Catch The Rain -2023, which emphasizes the importance of water conservation and management.
When did India become a full member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)?
A. 2001
B. 2005
C. 2017
D. 2022
Correct Answer: C. 2017 Explanation: India was granted Observer Status at the Astana Summit in 2005 and became a full member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) in 2017 at the SCO Summit in Astana, Kazakhstan. India assumed the presidency of the Council of Heads of State for the year 2023 at the Samarkand Summit in September 2022 and took the initiative for a new SCO Expert Working Group on Traditional Medicine.
What is SEDAR?
A. A popular social media platform
B. A tool used for data analysis
C. A system for filing securities documents online
D. A type of financial investment
Correct Answer: C. A system for filing securities documents online Explanation: SEDAR (System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval) is a Canadian system for companies to electronically file securities documents, such as prospectuses, financial statements, and other regulatory filings. It is maintained by the Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA) and is used by publicly traded companies in Canada.
What types of securities documents can be filed on SEDAR?
A. Annual reports and press releases
B. Tax returns and employee records
C. Marketing materials and promotional videos
D. Prospectuses and financial statements
Correct Answer: D. Prospectuses and financial statements Explanation: SEDAR is used to file securities documents required by Canadian securities regulators. This includes prospectuses, financial statements, annual information forms, management’s discussion and analysis (MD&A), insider trading reports, and more.
Who can access SEDAR filings?
A. Only regulators and government officials
B. Only shareholders of the company that filed the documents
C. Anyone with a SEDAR account
D. Only the company that filed the documents
Correct Answer: C. Anyone with a SEDAR account Explanation: While some documents may be restricted and require special access, most filings on SEDAR are available to the public. Anyone can create a SEDAR account and search for filings related to publicly traded companies in Canada. This allows investors, analysts, and other interested parties to access information about the company’s financial performance and operations.
Which of the following is not a greenhouse gas?
A. Carbon dioxide
B. Methane
C. Oxygen
D. Nitrous oxide
Correct Answer: C. Oxygen Explanation: Greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere, causing the Earth’s temperature to rise. Carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide are all examples of greenhouse gases. Oxygen, on the other hand, is not a greenhouse gas.
Which of the following is a characteristic of acids?
A. They have a pH less than 7
B. They taste sweet
C. They turn litmus paper red
D. They are slippery to the touch
Correct Answer: C. They turn litmus paper red Explanation: Acids have a pH of less than 7, and they are sour to the taste. They do not have a slippery texture, nor do they taste sweet. One way to identify an acid is to use litmus paper, which turns red in the presence of an acid and blue in the presence of a base.
Which of the following is not a fundamental right guaranteed by the Indian Constitution?
A. Right to equality
B. Right to freedom of speech and expression
C. Right to property
D. Right to life and personal liberty
Correct Answer: C. Right to property Explanation: The Indian Constitution originally included the Right to Property as a fundamental right, but it was later removed and made a legal right under Article 300A. However, other fundamental rights such as Right to equality, Right to freedom of speech and expression, and Right to life and personal liberty are still guaranteed by the Constitution.
What is the latest advancement in artificial intelligence (AI)?
A. AI-powered drones
B. AI-powered robots
C. AI-powered healthcare systems
D. AI-powered self-driving cars
Correct Answer: D. AI-powered self-driving cars Explanation: Self-driving cars that use artificial intelligence have made significant advancements in recent years, with companies like Tesla, Waymo, and Uber investing heavily in the technology. Self-driving cars have the potential to reduce traffic accidents and improve transportation efficiency.
Which company recently launched a new virtual reality headset?
A. Sony
B. Facebook
C. Google
D. Samsung
Correct Answer: B. Facebook Explanation: Facebook recently launched the Oculus Quest 2, a wireless virtual reality headset that offers an immersive gaming experience. The device has been praised for its high-quality graphics and ease of use.
What is the latest development in quantum computing?
A. The development of a quantum computer with a million qubits
B. The discovery of a new algorithm that can be run on a quantum computer
C. The creation of a quantum computer that can run calculations faster than a classical computer
D. The development of a quantum computer that can run on solar power
Correct Answer: C. The creation of a quantum computer that can run calculations faster than a classical computer Explanation: Researchers at Google recently announced that they had created a quantum computer that can perform calculations that would take the fastest supercomputers thousands of years to complete. This breakthrough has the potential to revolutionize fields like cryptography, drug development, and artificial intelligence.
What is a fundamental unit of quantum information?
A. Qubit
B. Bit
C. Byte
D. Word
Correct Answer: A. Qubit Explanation: A qubit is the fundamental unit of quantum information, analogous to a classical bit. Unlike a classical bit, which can be either 0 or 1, a qubit can exist in a superposition of states, representing both 0 and 1 simultaneously.
Which algorithm is most commonly associated with quantum computing?
A. RSA
B. SHA-256
C. Shor’s algorithm
D. AES
Correct Answer: C. Shor’s algorithm Explanation: Shor’s algorithm is a quantum algorithm for integer factorization, which is used to break many commonly used cryptographic schemes. It is one of the most well-known quantum algorithms and has been demonstrated on small-scale quantum computers.
Which is a potential application of quantum computing?
A. Weather forecasting
B. Social media
C. Image recognition
D. Drug discovery
Correct Answer: D. Drug discovery Explanation: Quantum computing has the potential to greatly accelerate the drug discovery process by modeling molecular interactions and simulating chemical reactions. Other potential applications of quantum computing include optimization problems, cryptography, and materials science.
Which of the following is a popular containerization platform used in IT software development?
A. Docker
B. Kubernetes
C. Ansible
D. Terraform
Correct Answer: A. Docker Explanation: Docker is a popular containerization platform used by software developers to create, deploy, and run applications in a containerized environment. It allows developers to package an application and its dependencies into a single container, which can then be run on any infrastructure. Kubernetes is a popular container orchestration platform that can be used with Docker to manage and scale containerized applications. Ansible and Terraform are automation tools used for managing infrastructure.
Which cloud-based tool is used for project management and collaboration?
A. Trello
B. Asana
C. Basecamp
D. Jira
Correct Answer: B. Asana Explanation: Asana is a cloud-based project management and collaboration tool that helps teams track and manage tasks, projects, and workflows. It provides a range of features, including task management, team collaboration, project tracking, and reporting. Trello and Basecamp are also project management tools, while Jira is a tool specifically designed for software development teams to track and manage their work.
What is Terraform?
A. A programming language for web development.
B. A tool for infrastructure as code.
C. An operating system.
D. A database management system.
Correct Answer: B. A tool for infrastructure as code. Explanation: Terraform is a tool used for infrastructure as code (IAC), which allows you to manage your infrastructure in a declarative way. It is not a programming language, operating system, or a database management system.
Which of the following is NOT a Terraform resource type?
A. aws_instance
B. google_storage_bucket
C. azure_network_security_group
D. docker_container
Correct Answer: D. docker_container Explanation: Terraform supports a wide range of resource types for various cloud providers, including AWS, Google Cloud Platform, and Azure. However, Docker containers are not a supported resource type in Terraform.
What is the purpose of the Terraform state file?
A. To store the configuration settings for Terraform.
B. To store the current state of the infrastructure being managed by Terraform.
C. To store the provider credentials for Terraform.
D. To store the logs generated by Terraform during execution.
Correct Answer: B. To store the current state of the infrastructure being managed by Terraform. Explanation: The Terraform state file is used to store the current state of the infrastructure being managed by Terraform. It is used to keep track of the resources that Terraform has created, modified, or destroyed. It is not used to store configuration settings, provider credentials, or logs.
What countries participated in the most recent 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue held in November 2020?
A. United States and Russia
B. India and Japan
C. China and North Korea
D. Australia and New Zealand
Correct Answer: B. India and Japan Explanation: The 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue refers to a bilateral meeting between the foreign and defense ministers of two countries. The most recent 2+2 dialogue was held between India and Japan in November 2020.
What is the primary focus of the 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue?
A. Economic cooperation between countries
B. Negotiating military alliances and agreements
C. Addressing regional security issues
D. Promoting cultural exchange and tourism
Correct Answer: C. Addressing regional security issues Explanation: The 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue is typically focused on national security and defense issues, including military cooperation, counterterrorism, and regional stability.
What is the purpose of the 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue?
A. It is a multilateral meeting involving several countries
B. It is only held between countries with similar political systems
C. It is a platform for high-level diplomatic discussions
D. It is primarily focused on economic issues
Correct Answer: C. It is a platform for high-level diplomatic discussions Explanation: The 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue is a high-level forum for diplomatic discussions between two countries. It provides an opportunity for foreign and defense ministers to discuss important issues and strengthen bilateral relations.
Which of the following is an example of supervised learning in artificial intelligence?
A. K-means clustering
B. Reinforcement learning
C. Decision trees
D. Neural networks
Correct Answer: D. Neural networks Explanation: Supervised learning is a type of machine learning where the algorithm is trained on a labeled dataset. Neural networks are a popular algorithm in supervised learning where the network learns to map inputs to outputs based on the labeled data.
Which of the following is an advantage of using reinforcement learning in artificial intelligence?
A. Requires labeled data
B. Can handle high-dimensional input
C. Cannot handle continuous state and action spaces
D. Performs poorly in dynamic environments
Correct Answer: B. Can handle high-dimensional input Explanation: Reinforcement learning is a type of machine learning where the algorithm learns by interacting with an environment and receiving feedback in the form of rewards or punishments. One of the advantages of reinforcement learning is that it can handle high-dimensional input, such as images or video data.
Which of the following is a potential ethical concern with the use of artificial intelligence?
A. Bias in data
B. Increased efficiency in decision making
C. Improved accuracy in medical diagnosis
D. Better fraud detection
Correct Answer: A. Bias in data Explanation: One of the potential ethical concerns with the use of artificial intelligence is bias in data. If the data used to train the algorithm is biased, the algorithm can also be biased in its decision making. This can have negative consequences for certain groups of people, such as perpetuating discrimination or unfairly denying opportunities.
What is the purpose of the activation function in a neural network?
A. It defines the weights and biases of the network
B. It computes the error between the predicted and actual output
C. It determines the output of a neuron
D. It adjusts the learning rate of the network
Correct Answer: C. It determines the output of a neuron Explanation: The activation function determines the output of a neuron by applying a non-linear transformation to the weighted sum of its inputs. This output is then passed to the next layer of the network.
Which of the following is not a commonly used neural network architecture?
A. Feedforward neural network
B. Recurrent neural network
C. Convolutional neural network
D. Random forest neural network
Correct Answer: D. Random forest neural network Explanation: Random forest is not a neural network architecture, but rather an ensemble learning method that combines multiple decision trees to improve performance.
Which of the following is a popular optimization algorithm used in neural networks?
A. Gradient descent
B. K-means clustering
C. Random search
D. Decision trees
Correct Answer: A. Gradient descent Explanation: Gradient descent is a popular optimization algorithm used to train neural networks. It iteratively adjusts the weights and biases of the network in the direction of steepest descent of the loss function. This helps the network to converge towards the optimal set of weights and biases that minimize the error between predicted and actual outputs.
What is the main function of a telecom tower?
A. To transmit data wirelessly
B. To connect different types of devices
C. To provide power to devices
D. To store data
Correct Answer: A. To transmit data wirelessly Explanation: Telecom towers are tall structures that are used to transmit wireless signals for mobile communication, internet connectivity, and other wireless services. They play a crucial role in ensuring reliable and fast communication between devices by transmitting signals over a large area.
What is the purpose of a fiber optic cable in telecom infrastructure?
A. To provide electricity to devices
B. To transmit data using radio waves
C. To transmit data using light signals
D. To provide mechanical support to devices
Correct Answer: C. To transmit data using light signals Explanation: Fiber optic cables are made of glass or plastic fibers that are used to transmit data over long distances using light signals. They are preferred over traditional copper wires because they offer faster and more reliable communication, as well as greater bandwidth and resistance to electromagnetic interference.
Which of the following is a key factor in determining the coverage area of a mobile network?
A. The number of base stations
B. The size of the antennas
C. The amount of power used
D. The type of device being used
Correct Answer: A. The number of base stations Explanation: The coverage area of a mobile network depends largely on the number of base stations, which are the fixed points that communicate with mobile devices. The more base stations a network has, the greater its coverage area will be, as each station can cover a limited geographical area. The size of antennas, the amount of power used, and the type of device being used also play a role in determining coverage area, but the number of base stations is the most important factor.
What is a microchip?
A. A tiny computer chip that contains electronic circuits
B. A device used to measure temperature
C. A type of musical instrument
D. A small camera used in mobile phones
Correct Answer: A. A tiny computer chip that contains electronic circuits Explanation: A microchip, also known as an integrated circuit, is a small electronic device made from a semiconductor material. It contains a large number of electronic circuits, which perform various functions, such as storing and processing data. Microchips are used in a wide range of applications, from computers and mobile phones to medical devices and cars.
What is the purpose of a microchip in a credit card?
A. To store personal information about the cardholder
B. To generate a magnetic field for security purposes
C. To provide power to the card
D. To display the cardholder’s name and photo
Correct Answer: A. To store personal information about the cardholder Explanation: A microchip in a credit card is also known as an EMV chip, which stands for Europay, Mastercard, and Visa. This chip is used to store personal information about the cardholder, such as their name, card number, and expiration date. The chip also generates a unique code for each transaction, which helps to prevent fraud.
What is the function of a microchip in a car’s engine control unit (ECU)?
A. To control the car’s speed
B. To store information about the car’s maintenance history
C. To regulate the fuel injection system
D. To adjust the car’s suspension
Correct Answer: C. To regulate the fuel injection system Explanation: The engine control unit (ECU) in a car contains a microchip, which is used to regulate the fuel injection system. The microchip receives signals from various sensors in the car, such as the oxygen sensor and the mass airflow sensor, and adjusts the fuel injection system accordingly. This helps to optimize the car’s fuel efficiency and reduce emissions.
What is the role of a microchip in a pacemaker?
A. To store the patient’s medical history
B. To generate a magnetic field for therapeutic purposes
C. To regulate the heart’s electrical activity
D. To provide power to the pacemaker
Correct Answer: C. To regulate the heart’s electrical activity Explanation: A pacemaker is a medical device that is implanted in the body to regulate the heart’s electrical activity. The pacemaker contains a microchip, which is programmed to send electrical signals to the heart to regulate its rhythm. The microchip also monitors the heart’s activity and adjusts the signals as needed to maintain a regular rhythm.
Which type of satellite orbits the Earth at a height of approximately 36,000 kilometers (22,000 miles)?
A. Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites
B. Medium Earth Orbit (MEO) satellites
C. Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) satellites
D. Highly Elliptical Orbit (HEO) satellites
Correct Answer: C. Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) satellites Explanation: GEO satellites orbit the Earth at the same speed as the planet’s rotation, which allows them to remain stationary over a particular location on Earth, making them ideal for applications such as telecommunications and weather forecasting.
Which type of satellite is used primarily for navigation and positioning?
A. Weather satellites
B. Communication satellites
C. Earth observation satellites
D. Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) satellites
Correct Answer: D. Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) satellites Explanation: GNSS satellites provide precise location and timing information for navigation and positioning applications such as GPS receivers, smartphones, and aircraft navigation systems.
Which type of satellite is used to study the Earth’s climate, atmosphere, and surface?
A. Navigation satellites
B. Weather satellites
C. Earth observation satellites
D. Communication satellites
Correct Answer: C. Earth observation satellites Explanation: Earth observation satellites carry sensors to measure parameters such as temperature, humidity, precipitation, air quality, and vegetation cover, providing valuable data for weather forecasting, climate modeling, and environmental monitoring.
Which type of satellite is used to transmit television signals and other types of data over long distances?
A. Weather satellites
B. Communication satellites
C. Earth observation satellites
D. Navigation satellites
Correct Answer: B. Communication satellites Explanation: Communication satellites are used to transmit television signals, phone calls, internet traffic, and other types of data over long distances. They typically operate in geostationary orbit, providing continuous coverage to a particular region of the Earth’s surface.
What does cellular data refer to?
A. Wireless network connection through Wi-Fi
B. Transmission of data through cellular networks
C. Connection via a wired network
D. Bluetooth data transfer
Correct Answer: B. Transmission of data through cellular networks Explanation: Cellular data refers to the transmission of data through cellular networks using wireless technology. Wi-Fi uses a different wireless technology and is not considered cellular data.
Which of the following factors can affect cellular data speed?
A. Network congestion
B. Distance from the cell tower
C. Signal interference
D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D. All of the above Explanation: The speed and quality of cellular data can be affected by a variety of factors, including network congestion, distance from the cell tower, and signal interference.
What is the difference between cellular data and mobile data?
A. They refer to the same thing
B. Cellular data refers to data transmitted via cellular networks while mobile data refers to data used on mobile devices
C. Mobile data refers to data transmitted via cellular networks while cellular data refers to data used on mobile devices
D. None of the above
Correct Answer: B. Cellular data refers to data transmitted via cellular networks while mobile data refers to data used on mobile devices Explanation: Cellular data and mobile data are related, but not the same thing. Cellular data refers to data transmitted via cellular networks, while mobile data refers to data used on mobile devices, which can include both cellular data and data transmitted via Wi-Fi.
