1. What is SEDAR?
    A. A popular social media platform
    B. A tool used for data analysis
    C. A system for filing securities documents online
    D. A type of financial investment
    Correct Answer: C. A system for filing securities documents online
    Explanation: SEDAR (System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval) is a Canadian system for companies to electronically file securities documents, such as prospectuses, financial statements, and other regulatory filings. It is maintained by the Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA) and is used by publicly traded companies in Canada.
  2. What types of securities documents can be filed on SEDAR?
    A. Annual reports and press releases
    B. Tax returns and employee records
    C. Marketing materials and promotional videos
    D. Prospectuses and financial statements
    Correct Answer: D. Prospectuses and financial statements
    Explanation: SEDAR is used to file securities documents required by Canadian securities regulators. This includes prospectuses, financial statements, annual information forms, management’s discussion and analysis (MD&A), insider trading reports, and more.
  3. Who can access SEDAR filings?
    A. Only regulators and government officials
    B. Only shareholders of the company that filed the documents
    C. Anyone with a SEDAR account
    D. Only the company that filed the documents
    Correct Answer: C. Anyone with a SEDAR account
    Explanation: While some documents may be restricted and require special access, most filings on SEDAR are available to the public. Anyone can create a SEDAR account and search for filings related to publicly traded companies in Canada. This allows investors, analysts, and other interested parties to access information about the company’s financial performance and operations.
  4. Which of the following is not a greenhouse gas?
    A. Carbon dioxide
    B. Methane
    C. Oxygen
    D. Nitrous oxide
    Correct Answer: C. Oxygen
    Explanation: Greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere, causing the Earth’s temperature to rise. Carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide are all examples of greenhouse gases. Oxygen, on the other hand, is not a greenhouse gas.
  5. Which of the following is a characteristic of acids?
    A. They have a pH less than 7
    B. They taste sweet
    C. They turn litmus paper red
    D. They are slippery to the touch
    Correct Answer: C. They turn litmus paper red
    Explanation: Acids have a pH of less than 7, and they are sour to the taste. They do not have a slippery texture, nor do they taste sweet. One way to identify an acid is to use litmus paper, which turns red in the presence of an acid and blue in the presence of a base.
  6. Which of the following is not a fundamental right guaranteed by the Indian Constitution?
    A. Right to equality
    B. Right to freedom of speech and expression
    C. Right to property
    D. Right to life and personal liberty
    Correct Answer: C. Right to property
    Explanation: The Indian Constitution originally included the Right to Property as a fundamental right, but it was later removed and made a legal right under Article 300A. However, other fundamental rights such as Right to equality, Right to freedom of speech and expression, and Right to life and personal liberty are still guaranteed by the Constitution.
  7. What is the latest advancement in artificial intelligence (AI)?
    A. AI-powered drones
    B. AI-powered robots
    C. AI-powered healthcare systems
    D. AI-powered self-driving cars
    Correct Answer: D. AI-powered self-driving cars
    Explanation: Self-driving cars that use artificial intelligence have made significant advancements in recent years, with companies like Tesla, Waymo, and Uber investing heavily in the technology. Self-driving cars have the potential to reduce traffic accidents and improve transportation efficiency.
  8. Which company recently launched a new virtual reality headset?
    A. Sony
    B. Facebook
    C. Google
    D. Samsung
    Correct Answer: B. Facebook
    Explanation: Facebook recently launched the Oculus Quest 2, a wireless virtual reality headset that offers an immersive gaming experience. The device has been praised for its high-quality graphics and ease of use.
  9. What is the latest development in quantum computing?
    A. The development of a quantum computer with a million qubits
    B. The discovery of a new algorithm that can be run on a quantum computer
    C. The creation of a quantum computer that can run calculations faster than a classical computer
    D. The development of a quantum computer that can run on solar power
    Correct Answer: C. The creation of a quantum computer that can run calculations faster than a classical computer
    Explanation: Researchers at Google recently announced that they had created a quantum computer that can perform calculations that would take the fastest supercomputers thousands of years to complete. This breakthrough has the potential to revolutionize fields like cryptography, drug development, and artificial intelligence.
  10. What is a fundamental unit of quantum information?
    A. Qubit
    B. Bit
    C. Byte
    D. Word
    Correct Answer: A. Qubit
    Explanation: A qubit is the fundamental unit of quantum information, analogous to a classical bit. Unlike a classical bit, which can be either 0 or 1, a qubit can exist in a superposition of states, representing both 0 and 1 simultaneously.
  11. Which algorithm is most commonly associated with quantum computing?
    A. RSA
    B. SHA-256
    C. Shor’s algorithm
    D. AES
    Correct Answer: C. Shor’s algorithm
    Explanation: Shor’s algorithm is a quantum algorithm for integer factorization, which is used to break many commonly used cryptographic schemes. It is one of the most well-known quantum algorithms and has been demonstrated on small-scale quantum computers.
  12. Which is a potential application of quantum computing?
    A. Weather forecasting
    B. Social media
    C. Image recognition
    D. Drug discovery
    Correct Answer: D. Drug discovery
    Explanation: Quantum computing has the potential to greatly accelerate the drug discovery process by modeling molecular interactions and simulating chemical reactions. Other potential applications of quantum computing include optimization problems, cryptography, and materials science.
  13. Which of the following is a popular containerization platform used in IT software development?
    A. Docker
    B. Kubernetes
    C. Ansible
    D. Terraform
    Correct Answer: A. Docker
    Explanation: Docker is a popular containerization platform used by software developers to create, deploy, and run applications in a containerized environment. It allows developers to package an application and its dependencies into a single container, which can then be run on any infrastructure. Kubernetes is a popular container orchestration platform that can be used with Docker to manage and scale containerized applications. Ansible and Terraform are automation tools used for managing infrastructure.
  14. Which cloud-based tool is used for project management and collaboration?
    A. Trello
    B. Asana
    C. Basecamp
    D. Jira
    Correct Answer: B. Asana
    Explanation: Asana is a cloud-based project management and collaboration tool that helps teams track and manage tasks, projects, and workflows. It provides a range of features, including task management, team collaboration, project tracking, and reporting. Trello and Basecamp are also project management tools, while Jira is a tool specifically designed for software development teams to track and manage their work.
  15. What is Terraform?
    A. A programming language for web development.
    B. A tool for infrastructure as code.
    C. An operating system.
    D. A database management system.
    Correct Answer: B. A tool for infrastructure as code.
    Explanation: Terraform is a tool used for infrastructure as code (IAC), which allows you to manage your infrastructure in a declarative way. It is not a programming language, operating system, or a database management system.
  16. Which of the following is NOT a Terraform resource type?
    A. aws_instance
    B. google_storage_bucket
    C. azure_network_security_group
    D. docker_container
    Correct Answer: D. docker_container
    Explanation: Terraform supports a wide range of resource types for various cloud providers, including AWS, Google Cloud Platform, and Azure. However, Docker containers are not a supported resource type in Terraform.
  17. What is the purpose of the Terraform state file?
    A. To store the configuration settings for Terraform.
    B. To store the current state of the infrastructure being managed by Terraform.
    C. To store the provider credentials for Terraform.
    D. To store the logs generated by Terraform during execution.
    Correct Answer: B. To store the current state of the infrastructure being managed by Terraform.
    Explanation: The Terraform state file is used to store the current state of the infrastructure being managed by Terraform. It is used to keep track of the resources that Terraform has created, modified, or destroyed. It is not used to store configuration settings, provider credentials, or logs.
  18. What countries participated in the most recent 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue held in November 2020?
    A. United States and Russia
    B. India and Japan
    C. China and North Korea
    D. Australia and New Zealand
    Correct Answer: B. India and Japan
    Explanation: The 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue refers to a bilateral meeting between the foreign and defense ministers of two countries. The most recent 2+2 dialogue was held between India and Japan in November 2020.
  19. What is the primary focus of the 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue?
    A. Economic cooperation between countries
    B. Negotiating military alliances and agreements
    C. Addressing regional security issues
    D. Promoting cultural exchange and tourism
    Correct Answer: C. Addressing regional security issues
    Explanation: The 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue is typically focused on national security and defense issues, including military cooperation, counterterrorism, and regional stability.
  20. What is the purpose of the 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue?
    A. It is a multilateral meeting involving several countries
    B. It is only held between countries with similar political systems
    C. It is a platform for high-level diplomatic discussions
    D. It is primarily focused on economic issues
    Correct Answer: C. It is a platform for high-level diplomatic discussions
    Explanation: The 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue is a high-level forum for diplomatic discussions between two countries. It provides an opportunity for foreign and defense ministers to discuss important issues and strengthen bilateral relations.

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