1. What pollutants will TEMPO track?
    A. Nitrogen dioxide, formaldehyde, and ozone.
    B. Carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxide.
    C. Carbon monoxide, methane, and hydrocarbons.
    D. Nitrous oxide, particulate matter, and volatile organic compounds.
    Correct Answer: A. Nitrogen dioxide, formaldehyde, and ozone.
    Explanation: Among the pollutants tracked by TEMPO will be nitrogen dioxide, produced from the combustion of fossil fuels, formaldehyde, and ozone.
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  2. What action has the Union Home Ministry recommended against Oxfam India for FCRA violations?
    A. Suspension of Oxfam India’s operations in India
    B. A probe by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
    C. A fine of INR 1 crore on Oxfam India
    D. Renewal of Oxfam India’s FCRA registration
    Correct Answer: B. A probe by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
    Explanation: The Union Home Ministry has recommended a probe by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) into the alleged violation of FCRA provisions by Oxfam India, one of the largest NGOs working on food, shelter, and education of vulnerable groups. The FCRA registration of Oxfam India that enabled it to receive foreign funds was not renewed by the Ministry in 2021.
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  3. What is the dispute between Bhutan and China over Doklam?
    A. A plateau and valley at the trijunction between India, Bhutan and China
    B. An island in the South China Sea
    C. A border area between India and Bhutan
    D. None of the above
    Correct Answer: A. A plateau and valley at the trijunction between India, Bhutan and China
    Explanation: Doklam is a disputed area spread over less than 100 sq km comprising a plateau and a valley at the trijunction between India, Bhutan and China. It is surrounded by the Chumbi Valley of Tibet, Bhutan’s Ha Valley and Sikkim.
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  4. What happens if the President withholds assent to a Bill?
    A. The Bill becomes law
    B. The Bill is sent for reconsideration by the State legislature
    C. The Bill is dead
    D. The Governor has the final say in the matter
    Correct Answer: C. The Bill is dead
    Explanation: If the President withholds assent to a Bill, it cannot become law, and it is effectively dead.
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  5. Which of the following is NOT a type of APA?
    A. Unilateral APA
    B. Bilateral APA
    C. Multilateral APA
    D. Group APA
    Correct Answer: D. Group APA
    Explanation: There are three types of APAs: Unilateral APA, Bilateral APA, and Multilateral APA. A Group APA is not a type of APA.
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  6. Which technology is being used for the sequencing of genomes under the Genome India Project?
    A. Sanger sequencing
    B. Nanopore sequencing
    C. Illumina sequencing
    D. Pyrosequencing
    Correct Answer: C. Illumina sequencing
    Explanation: The Genome India Project is using Illumina sequencing technology for the sequencing of genomes.
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  7. What is DigiLocker?
    A. A sports management organization
    B. A secure cloud-based platform for storage, sharing, and verification of documents
    C. A government body for promoting sports in India
    D. A digital wallet for storing money
    Correct Answer: B. A secure cloud-based platform for storage, sharing, and verification of documents
    Explanation: DigiLocker is a flagship initiative of the Ministry of Electronics & IT (MeitY) under Digital India program, aimed at ‘Digital Empowerment’ of citizens by providing access to authentic digital documents to citizen’s digital document wallet.
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  8. What is the impact of the GEA policy?
    A. It allowed IFC clients to continually support new coal projects
    B. It is not aligned with the Paris Agreement goals
    C. It helps financial institutions to strengthen their own coal reduction policies
    D. It reduces exposure to coal-related projects
    Correct Answer: D. It reduces exposure to coal-related projects
    Explanation: The essay states that the GEA policy was introduced by IFC in 2020 to encourage its financial institution clients to reduce their exposure to coal-related projects in line with the Paris Agreement goals. The recent update to the GEA policy by the IFC no longer allows financial intermediary clients to support new coal projects, which further reduces their exposure to coal-related projects.
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  9. What is the significance of the panic button in the Safe City Project?
    A. It allows citizens to order food online
    B. It connects the person to control rooms in case of emergency
    C. It provides free movie tickets to the user
    D. It helps the person to locate nearby tourist spots
    Correct Answer: B. It connects the person to control rooms in case of emergency.
    Explanation: A mere push on the panic button by anyone will connect them to control rooms at part of 30 security islands, and the PCR van will reach the spot and provide resolution in minutes.
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  10. Astronomers utilized which advanced technique to extract data from the MeerKAT telescope?
    A. Artificial intelligence
    B. Solar power
    C. Quantum computing
    D. Nanotechnology
    Correct Answer: A. Artificial intelligence
    Explanation: Astronomers have employed advanced machine learning techniques to extract data from the MeerKAT telescope.
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  11. What are the primary carriers of international internet traffic?
    A. Undersea cables
    B. Satellite networks
    C. Wireless networks
    D. Fiber-optic networks
    Correct Answer: A. Undersea cables
    Explanation: Undersea cables are the key carriers of international internet traffic, with over 95% of it passing through them.
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  12. What is the impact of the new rules on the online gaming industry in India?
    A. The new rules make online gambling legal in India.
    B. The new rules encourage gaming companies to be more responsible and promote responsible gaming behavior.
    C. The new rules require online gaming companies to offer gambling.
    D. The new rules ban all online gaming in India.
    Correct Answer: B. The new rules encourage gaming companies to be more responsible and promote responsible gaming behavior.
    Explanation: The new rules for online gaming companies in India aim to encourage responsible gaming behavior by requiring companies to act as digital intermediaries, weed out fake information, comply with rules set by self-regulatory bodies, and display a verification mark from an online gaming self-regulatory body to indicate that the game has been verified. The regulation of gambling in India is still the responsibility of the individual states, and online gambling is not considered legal.
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  13. What is not covered by cyber insurance?
    A. Violation of contracts and trade secrets
    B. Physical injury, death, or damage to any tangible object
    C. Legal defense costs and damages awarded if it results in damages to third parties
    D. None of the above
    Correct Answer: B. Physical injury, death, or damage to any tangible object.
    Explanation: Cyber insurance does not cover physical injury, death, or damage to any tangible object.
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  14. What is the second scenario presented in the Earth4All report?
    A. “Too Little, Too Late”
    B. “The Giant Leap”
    C. “Population Explosion”
    D. “Sustainable Growth”
    Correct Answer: B. “The Giant Leap”.
    Explanation: According to the essay, the second scenario presented in the Earth4All report is called “The Giant Leap”, in which the researchers predict that the population will peak at 8.5 billion by 2040 – a decade sooner than 2050 – but then rapidly decline to around 6 billion by 2100 due to investments in poverty alleviation, gender equity, education and health, ameliorating inequality, and food and energy security.
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  15. What benefits are provided under the Himachal Pradesh Sukhashraya Act?
    A. Monthly allowance for daily expenses in college and hostel fees.
    B. Free healthcare for life.
    C. Free transportation services.
    D. Free food and lodging.
    Correct Answer: A. Monthly allowance for daily expenses in college and hostel fees.
    Explanation: Under the Act, beneficiaries are given Rs 4,000 monthly allowance for daily expenses in college, and their hostel fees in government institutions will also be taken care of. They will also receive financial assistance to establish their own start-ups, and a fixed amount of money will be given at the time of marriage.
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  16. What is multinucleon transfer?
    A. A process of accelerating uranium nuclei
    B. A process of transferring protons and neutrons between isotopes
    C. A process of measuring the mass of a nucleus
    D. A process of separating isotopes
    Correct Answer: B. A process of transferring protons and neutrons between isotopes
    Explanation: Multinucleon transfer is a process where protons and neutrons are exchanged between isotopes during a nuclear reaction.
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  17. Who are the original inhabitants of Sikkim?
    A. Any Indian citizen domiciled in Sikkim.
    B. Only the descendants of Sikkim subjects whose names were mentioned in the 1961 register.
    C. The members of the Legislative Assembly of Sikkim.
    D. The ruling party in Sikkim.
    Correct Answer: B. Only the descendants of Sikkim subjects whose names were mentioned in the 1961 register.
    Explanation: These are the only ones with the right to own land and get state government jobs, and they were exempted from paying income tax.
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  18. According to the Gilens model, what is the reason for policy unresponsiveness in the United States?
    A. Political parties’ reliance on private campaign donations
    B. Heavy regulation of campaign financing
    C. Limited influence of affluent citizens on policy-making
    D. The absence of economic inequality
    Correct Answer: A. Political parties’ reliance on private campaign donations.
    Explanation: The Gilens model suggests that political parties’ reliance on private campaign donations in the United States makes democracy more unresponsive to the non-affluent.
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  19. What is the “public interest immunity claim”?
    A. A claim by the state to remove material from proceedings due to potential harm to public interest.
    B. A claim by a citizen to access classified information.
    C. A claim by the state to keep proceedings confidential.
    D. A claim by a citizen to remove material from proceedings.
    Correct Answer: A. A claim by the state to remove material from proceedings due to potential harm to public interest.
    Explanation: The “public interest immunity claim” allows the state to remove material from proceedings due to potential harm to public interest, and if allowed, the concerned document cannot be used in evidence.
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  20. Which of the following Central legislations provide for preventive detention?
    A. The National Security Act, 1980
    B. The Constitution of India
    C. The Indian Penal Code, 1860
    D. The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
    Correct Answer: A. The National Security Act, 1980
    Explanation: Presently, the National Security Act, 1980, Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 [COFFPOSA], Prevention of Black Marketing and Maintenance of Supplies of Essential Commodities Act, 1980, and Prevention of Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1988, are the Central legislations in force that provide for preventive detention.
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  21. What is the touchless biometric capture system developed by UIDAI and IIT-Bombay?
    A. A system for fingerprint and face authentication
    B. A system for iris and voice authentication
    C. A system for signature and photo authentication
    D. A system for DNA and blood type authentication
    Correct Answer: A. A system for fingerprint and face authentication
    Explanation: The touchless biometric capture system developed by UIDAI and IIT-Bombay will allow fingerprint authentication from home, similar to face authentication, making it more convenient and accessible for individuals to authenticate their identity.
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  22. Which category includes the highest-performing states in SEEI 2021-22?
    A. Aspirant
    B. Contender
    C. Achiever
    D. Front Runner
    Correct Answer: D. Front Runner. The Front Runner category includes Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Rajasthan, and Telangana, which scored more than 60 points in the index.
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  23. What is the impact of the IT Rules, 2023 on freedom of expression?
    A. The rules protect freedom of expression
    B. The rules have no impact on freedom of expression
    C. The rules grant unconstitutional power for government censorship
    D. The rules provide safeguards against government censorship
    Correct Answer: C. The rules grant unconstitutional power for government censorship
    Explanation: As stated in the essay, the lack of clarity and safeguards in the rules creates an unconstitutional power for government censorship, impacting freedom of expression.
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  24. What are quasars?
    A. Extremely bright and distant objects in space that emit huge amounts of energy.
    B. Small objects in space that emit faint amounts of energy.
    C. Extremely dark and nearby objects in space that emit no energy.
    D. None of the above.
    Correct Answer: A. Extremely bright and distant objects in space that emit huge amounts of energy.
    Explanation: Quasars are extremely bright and distant objects in space that emit huge amounts of energy. They are powered by supermassive black holes at the centers of galaxies.
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  25. What will the JUICE mission study on Jupiter?
    A. Its atmosphere, magnetic fields, and radiation environment.
    B. Its subsurface oceans.
    C. Its surface features.
    D. Its moons.
    Correct Answer: A. Its atmosphere, magnetic fields, and radiation environment.
    Explanation: The JUICE mission will study Jupiter itself, including its atmosphere, magnetic fields, and radiation environment.
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  26. What is the aim of the IFA?
    A. To promote and facilitate investment
    B. To restrict investment
    C. To impose tariffs on foreign investment
    D. None of the above
    Correct Answer: A. To promote and facilitate investment
    Explanation: The aim of the IFA is to promote and facilitate investment by creating a more transparent, predictable, and streamlined environment for investors.
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  27. What is the current gas pricing mechanism in India based on?
    A. Domestic gas pricing guidelines approved in 2014
    B. Kirit Parikh panel recommendations
    C. Rangarajan committee recommendations
    D. None of the above
    Correct Answer: A. Domestic gas pricing guidelines approved in 2014
    Explanation: The current gas pricing mechanism in India is based on the domestic gas pricing guidelines approved in 2014, which were based on the recommendations of the C Rangarajan committee.
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  28. How is the recent RBI decision expected to impact digital payments in India?
    A. Increase transaction volumes
    B. Provide a more seamless user experience
    C. Boost adoption of digital payments
    D. All of the above
    Correct Answer: D. All of the above
    Explanation: The introduction of pre-sanctioned credit lines is expected to increase transaction volumes and provide a more seamless user experience, thereby boosting the adoption of digital payments across the country.
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  29. Which Indian corporate has been given the license to develop the 900 MW Upper Karnali hydropower project in Nepal?
    A. NHPC Limited
    B. GMR group
    C. Satluj Jal Vidyut Nigam (SJVN)
    D. China’s Three Gorges Corporation
    Correct Answer: B. GMR group
    Explanation: The Indian corporate GMR group has been given the license to develop the 900 MW Upper Karnali project in Nepal.
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  30. The Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002, was recently amended by:
    A. The Central Government
    B. The State Governments
    C. The RBI
    D. The Ministry of Agriculture
    Correct Answer: A. The Central Government
    Explanation: The Central Government introduced the Bill to amend the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002.
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  31. What is the proposed law in Sri Lanka that is facing criticism?
    A. Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA)
    B. Anti-Defamation Act (ADA)
    C. Anti-Terrorism Act (ATA)
    D. Counterterrorism Act (CTA)
    Correct Answer: C. Anti-Terrorism Act (ATA)
    Explanation: The proposed law in Sri Lanka that is facing criticism is the Anti-Terrorism Act (ATA), which is intended to replace the existing Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA).
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  32. Which of the following statements is true about ESG investing?
    A. It involves investing in companies that meet environmental, social, and governance standards.
    B. It involves investing in companies that create a positive social or environmental impact alongside financial returns.
    C. It involves investing in companies that engage in unethical business practices.
    D. It involves investing in companies that have a weak track record of reducing their carbon emissions.
    Correct Answer: A. It involves investing in companies that meet environmental, social, and governance standards.
    Explanation: ESG investing involves investing in companies that meet environmental, social, and governance standards. The focus is on avoiding investments in companies that harm the environment or engage in unethical business practices.
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  33. What is the major challenge faced by the IMF in achieving its objectives?
    A. Limited resources
    B. Lack of political support
    C. Diverse member interests
    D. Inefficient management
    Correct Answer: C. Diverse member interests
    Explanation: The essay states that the IMF’s major challenge in achieving its objectives is the diverse member interests, which often leads to conflicts and delays in decision-making.
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  34. Which organization built the Large Hadron Collider (LHC)?
    A. The United States Department of Energy
    B. The Russian Academy of Sciences
    C. The European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    D. The International Atomic Energy Agency
    Correct Answer: C. The European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
    Explanation: CERN is the organization that built the Large Hadron Collider.
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  35. What is the objective of the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA)?
    A. To facilitate external trade and payments
    B. To regulate foreign exchange transactions
    C. To control foreign investment in domestic assets
    D. To de-regularize the Indian economy
    Correct Answer: A. To facilitate external trade and payments
    Explanation: The main objective of FEMA was to facilitate external trade and payments and assist the orderly development and maintenance of the Indian forex market.
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  36. What is one advantage of using 3D printing technology?
    A. Rapid prototyping.
    B. Copyright issues.
    C. Design inaccuracies.
    D. Reduction in manufacturing jobs.
    Correct Answer: A. Rapid prototyping.
    Explanation: The essay explains that one advantage of using 3D printing technology is rapid prototyping, as it can manufacture parts within hours, which speeds up the prototyping process.
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  37. What is the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961?
    A. An act passed to regulate the employment of women before and after childbirth
    B. An act passed to regulate the employment of men before and after childbirth
    C. An act passed to regulate the employment of women during pregnancy
    D. An act passed to regulate the employment of women with children
    Correct Answer: A. An act passed to regulate the employment of women before and after childbirth
    Explanation: The Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 was passed to regulate the employment of women in “certain establishments” for the period before and after childbirth and to provide for maternity benefit and certain other benefits.
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  38. Why did China develop its fishing industry?
    A. To meet the demand for protein in the Chinese diet.
    B. To mitigate hunger in African countries.
    C. To reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
    D. To increase the country’s GDP.
    Correct Answer: A. To meet the demand for protein in the Chinese diet.
    Explanation: China has become a major importer of food grain due to a shortage of farmland. To meet the demand for protein in the Chinese diet, China has developed its fishing industry and is now a leading “fishery superpower”.
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  39. Which organization is facilitating the onboarding of steel manufacturers to the ‘Brand India’ label initiative?
    A. Quality Council of India (QCI)
    B. Steel Authority of India Ltd (SAIL)
    C. Jindal Stainless Ltd
    D. None of the above
    Correct Answer: A. Quality Council of India (QCI)
    Explanation: The Quality Council of India (QCI) is facilitating the onboarding of steel manufacturers to the ‘Brand India’ label initiative.
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  40. What is the main reason for the delay in the rollout of 5G technology in India?
    A. Lack of government support
    B. High cost of 5G spectrum
    C. Interference from existing satellite communication services
    D. Lack of interest from telecom service providers
    Correct Answer: B. High cost of 5G spectrum
    Explanation: The high cost of 5G spectrum has been a major hurdle for the rollout of 5G technology in India.
    Source

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