1. What is the main technology used in the construction of the underwater tunnel in the East-West corridor project?
    A. Reinforced concrete segments.
    B. Steel beams.
    C. Wooden planks.
    D. Brick walls.
    Correct Answer: A. Reinforced concrete segments.
    Explanation: The essay mentions that the walls of the underwater tunnel are made of reinforced concrete segments, as mentioned in the third paragraph of the essay.
    Source
  2. What is the role of Arhtiyas in wheat procurement in Punjab and Haryana?
    A. Procuring wheat from farmers
    B. Selling wheat to private companies
    C. Distributing wheat to other states
    D. Transporting wheat to the depots
    Correct Answer: A. Procuring wheat from farmers
    Explanation: In Punjab and Haryana, under the centralized system, wheat is procured through Arhtiyas (commission agents) as per the state APMC Act. Source
  3. What is the role of the Juvenile Justice Board (JJB) under the JJ Act, 2015?
    A. Conducting preliminary assessments
    B. Enforcing the law
    C. Providing legal aid
    D. Preparing social investigation reports
    Correct Answer: A. Conducting preliminary assessments
    Explanation: The JJB is responsible for conducting preliminary assessments under Section 15 of the JJ Act, 2015. The other options are not the primary responsibility of the JJB.
    Source
  4. what are the two types of infrastructure investments made by India?
    A. Soft and hard
    B. Soft and flexible
    C. Hard and rigid
    D. Rigid and flexible
    Correct Answer: A. Soft and hard
    Explanation: India has made significant investments in both soft and hard infrastructure, contributing to its improved ranking in the Logistics Performance Index.
    Source
  5. What is the water body census?
    A. A database of water bodies in India
    B. A survey of water quality in India
    C. A study of ocean currents in India
    D. A report on rainfall patterns in India
    Correct Answer: A. A database of water bodies in India
    Explanation: The water body census is a database of water bodies in India, providing information on ponds, tanks, lakes, and reservoirs in the country. This is mentioned in the first paragraph of the essay. Source
  6. What is ransomware?
    A. A type of malware that encrypts important files
    B. A type of antivirus software
    C. A tool for encrypting cryptocurrency
    D. A type of software for creating backups
    Correct Answer: A. A type of malware that encrypts important files
    Explanation: Ransomware is a type of malware that is designed to extort payment from its victims by encrypting important files or the entire operating system.
    Source
  7. What is the issue that the French company EDF has with the Jaitapur Nuclear Power Plant project?
    A. Nuclear liability issues
    B. Technical issues
    C. Financial issues
    D. Environmental issues
    Correct Answer: A. Nuclear liability issues
    Explanation: EDF has stated that the nuclear liability issues have not been resolved for the Jaitapur project, which refers to the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act in India that foreign companies consider excessive and could make them liable to pay hundreds of millions of dollars in case of a nuclear accident.
    Source
  8. What is the primary reason for an energy transition in India?
    A. To prevent the worst effects of climate change
    B. To achieve economic growth
    C. To address geopolitical conflicts
    D. To reduce greenhouse gas emissions
    Correct Answer: A. To prevent the worst effects of climate change
    Explanation: According to the essay, an energy transition is crucial for preventing the worst effects of climate change, and India’s net-zero goal by 2070 depends heavily on such a transition. Source
  9. Which of the following is not a component of the SWAGAT program?
    A. State SWAGAT
    B. District SWAGAT
    C. City SWAGAT
    D. Gram SWAGAT
    Correct Answer: C. City SWAGAT
    Explanation: The SWAGAT program has four components: State SWAGAT, District SWAGAT, Taluka SWAGAT, and Gram SWAGAT.
    Source
  10. What is the best way to prevent dehydration?
    A. Drinking plenty of water throughout the day
    B. Eating foods that are high in water content
    C. Drinking sports drinks or eating foods that are high in electrolytes
    D. All of the above
    Correct Answer: D. All of the above
    Explanation: Drinking plenty of water throughout the day is the best way to stay hydrated. Eating foods that are high in water content, such as fruits and vegetables, can also help keep you hydrated. Sports drinks or foods that are high in electrolytes, such as bananas, avocados, and leafy greens, can help to replenish lost electrolytes.
    Source
  11. What is the United Nations Statistical Commission’s main function?
    A. To promote the development and coordination of national statistical activities
    B. To monitor world economy and trade
    C. To promote global health and education
    D. To focus on international diplomacy and conflict resolution
    Correct Answer: A. To promote the development and coordination of national statistical activities
    Explanation: The United Nations Statistical Commission is an intergovernmental body that promotes the development and coordination of national statistical activities and sets global statistical standards. This is mentioned in the essay.
    Source
  12. What do most galaxies have at their centers?
    A. Supermassive black holes
    B. Planets
    C. Stars
    D. Asteroids
    Correct Answer: A. Supermassive black holes
    Explanation: Most galaxies have supermassive black holes at their centers.
    Source
  13. What is one of the pressing challenges facing humanity, according to the New Delhi Declaration?
    A. Economic inequality
    B. Political polarization
    C. Environmental degradation
    D. None of the above
    Correct Answer: C. Environmental degradation
    Explanation: The New Delhi Declaration recognized that environmental degradation is one of the most pressing challenges facing humanity, and countries affirmed their commitment to protect the environment and promote sustainable development.
    Source
  14. According to the ‘State of the Global Climate 2022’ report, what is the cause of the accelerated sea-level rise?
    A. Ocean warming
    B. Changes in land water storage
    C. Ice loss from snow cover
    D. None of the above
    Correct Answer: A. Ocean warming
    Explanation: The report highlights that ocean warming has contributed 55% to the accelerated sea-level rise. As greenhouse gases drive global warming, 90% of the ‘extra’ heat is stored in the oceans, leading to thermal expansion and consequently, a rise in the global mean sea-level (GSML). Source
  15. What are some of the steps needed to achieve net zero emissions?
    A. Transition to renewable energy sources
    B. Decarbonize transport
    C. Decarbonize industry
    D. All of the above
    Correct Answer: D. All of the above.
    Explanation: To achieve net zero emissions, countries and businesses will have to take several steps, including transitioning to renewable energy sources, decarbonizing transport, decarbonizing industry, and carbon capture and storage.
    Source

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