1. What prompted the Bombay High Court’s recommendation to reconsider the age of consent in India?
    A. The need to decrease the age of marriage for women.
    B. Concerns over harsh minimum imprisonment terms for sexual offenses.
    C. Rising cases of consensual relationships involving minors.
    D. Pressure from international organizations.
    Correct Answer: C. Rising cases of consensual relationships involving minors.
    Explanation: The Bombay High Court recommended reevaluating the age of consent due to the increasing cases of consensual relationships involving minors. source
  2. What unique feature of the Study in India Portal promotes inclusivity in education?
    A. It offers exclusive courses in Western classical music.
    B. It showcases only mainstream academic programs.
    C. It integrates disciplines like Yoga, Ayurveda, and classical arts.
    D. It restricts students to applying to only one institute.
    Correct Answer: C. It integrates disciplines like Yoga, Ayurveda, and classical arts.
    Explanation: The Study in India Portal promotes inclusivity by including courses from the Indian Knowledge System alongside mainstream programs.
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  3. Which feature of the ‘Rajmargyatra’ app helps users report highway-related issues effectively?
    A. Voice assistance for navigation.
    B. Over-speeding notifications.
    C. Inbuilt complaint redressal mechanism.
    D. Integration with bank portals.
    Correct Answer: C. Inbuilt complaint redressal mechanism.
    Explanation: The app incorporates an inbuilt complaint redressal and escalation mechanism, allowing users to easily report highway-related issues with geo-tagged videos or photos for better clarity.
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  4. Which bird species listed in the publication is considered ‘Critically Endangered’?
    A. Malabar Grey Hornbill
    B. Himalayan Quail
    C. Ashambu Laughing Thrush
    D. White-bellied Sholakili
    Correct Answer: B. Himalayan Quail
    Explanation: Himalayan Quail is considered ‘Critically Endangered’ with its last recorded sighting in 1876.
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  5. How does the handloom industry contribute to India’s global image?
    A. It focuses on technological innovations
    B. It relies on mass production techniques
    C. It showcases India’s cultural diversity and craftsmanship
    D. It primarily targets local markets
    Correct Answer: C. It showcases India’s cultural diversity and craftsmanship
    Explanation: The handloom industry produces exquisite fabrics that reflect India’s cultural diversity and craftsmanship. These textiles contribute to India’s global image as a center of traditional artistry and cultural richness.
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  6. Which organization(s) collaborated in developing Bhu-Vision?
    A. HiMedia Laboratories
    B. ICAR-IIRR and KrishiTantra
    C. BhoomiSeva (HCF Tech Services Pvt. Ltd.)
    D. KrishiTantra and BhoomiSeva
    Correct Answer: B. ICAR-IIRR and KrishiTantra
    Explanation: Bhu-Vision was jointly developed by ICAR-IIRR (Indian Institute of Rice Research) and KrishiTantra, showcasing collaborative efforts in advancing agricultural technology. source
  7. Which entities are eligible to receive incentives under the Digital Health Incentives Scheme (DHIS)?
    A. Health Facilities with 5 or more beds.
    B. Pharmacy stores and drug manufacturers.
    C. IT companies providing software services.
    D. Health Facilities with 10 or more beds, Laboratory/radiology diagnostic centers, and Digital Solution Companies.
    Correct Answer: D. Health Facilities with 10 or more beds, Laboratory/radiology diagnostic centers, and Digital Solution Companies.
    Explanation: Health Facilities with 10 or more beds, Laboratory/radiology diagnostic centers, and Digital Solution Companies are eligible to receive incentives under the DHIS. These entities play crucial roles in healthcare delivery and digital health integration.
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  8. Under which scheme is the redevelopment of 508 railway stations in India being carried out?
    A. Make in India Scheme
    B. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
    C. Amrit Bharat Station Scheme (ABSS)
    D. Digital India Initiative
    Correct Answer: C. Amrit Bharat Station Scheme (ABSS)
    Explanation: The redevelopment of 508 railway stations is being carried out under the Amrit Bharat Station Scheme (ABSS).
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  9. What is the conservation status of the clouded leopard?
    A. Extinct
    B. Critically Endangered
    C. Vulnerable
    D. Endangered
    Correct Answer: C. Vulnerable.
    Explanation: The clouded leopard is classified as “Vulnerable,” which indicates a species at risk of endangerment if conservation efforts are not implemented.
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  10. The Indian eagle-owl thrives in which type of habitat?
    A. Dense evergreen forests
    B. Arid desert regions
    C. Rocky scrub forests
    D. Wetlands and marshes
    Correct Answer: C. Rocky scrub forests
    Explanation: The Indian eagle-owl prefers hilly and rocky scrub forests within the Indian Subcontinent.
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  11. What elements are created within a supernova?
    A. Water and oxygen.
    B. Gold and uranium.
    C. Helium and hydrogen.
    D. Carbon and nitrogen.
    Correct Answer: B. Gold and uranium.
    Explanation: Supernovae are responsible for creating heavy elements like gold and uranium through nuclear fusion at extreme conditions.
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  12. What broader government initiatives does the BharatNet project support?
    A. Space Research and Development
    B. Health and Wellness Programs
    C. Rural Agricultural Reforms
    D. Make In India, Start-up India, Stand-up India
    Correct Answer: D. Make In India, Start-up India, Stand-up India
    Explanation: The BharatNet project supports initiatives like Make In India, Start-up India, and Stand-up India, acting as a catalyst for economic growth and development in the country.
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  13. Which of the following industries utilizes ethanol, a byproduct of sugarcane?
    A. Textile manufacturing
    B. Information technology
    C. Alcoholic beverages
    D. Automotive production
    Correct Answer: C. Alcoholic beverages
    Explanation: The ethanol, produced from sugarcane molasses or sugar, is used in industries such as alcoholic beverages, chemicals, and cosmetics.
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  14. Which of the following symptoms are associated with Havana Syndrome?
    A. Muscle weakness and joint pain.
    B. Visual hallucinations and vivid dreams.
    C. Auditory perceptions, nausea, and memory loss.
    D. Fever and sore throat.
    Correct Answer: C. Auditory perceptions, nausea, and memory loss.
    Explanation: The symptoms of Havana Syndrome include auditory perceptions (hearing certain sounds without external noise), nausea, and memory loss. The other options are not mentioned as symptoms.
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  15. Which of the following is covered by the Act’s prohibition?
    A. Proper use of government emblems and names.
    B. Misuse of emblems and names of historical figures.
    C. Commercial use of national flag by individuals.
    D. Public display of Prime Minister’s name.
    Correct Answer: B. Misuse of emblems and names of historical figures.
    Explanation: The Act prohibits the misuse of emblems and names of historical figures like Mahatma Gandhi and others, ensuring their appropriate use.
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  16. India’s pharmaceutical sector is known for supplying a significant portion of which of the following to the global market?
    A. Luxury drugs
    B. Medical devices
    C. Generic drugs and affordable vaccines
    D. Surgical instruments
    Correct Answer: C. Generic drugs and affordable vaccines
    Explanation: The India’s pharmaceutical sector is a major supplier of generic drugs and affordable vaccines to the global market.
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  17. What advantage does the “Direct Incentive Disbursement” program offer to the sales force of PLI?
    A. Improved customer service
    B. Automated policy issuance
    C. Direct deposit of incentives into POSB accounts
    D. Expanded insurance coverage
    Correct Answer: C. Direct deposit of incentives into POSB accounts
    Explanation: The sales force receives incentives directly in their Post Office Savings Bank (POSB) accounts, offering swift and secure transactions.
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  18. What is the primary goal of ECOWAS?
    A. To establish a military alliance among member states.
    B. To promote economic integration among West African countries.
    C. To create a single global currency.
    D. To focus solely on social and cultural matters.
    Correct Answer: B. Option B
    Explanation: The primary goal of ECOWAS is to promote economic integration among its member states, including the establishment of a single common currency and a large trading bloc in various sectors. source
  19. What is a challenge associated with E20 implementation?
    A. Insufficient supply of anhydrous ethanol.
    B. Reduced agricultural income.
    C. Excessive reliance on food crops for fuel production.
    D. Decreased demand for ethanol in the automotive sector.
    Correct Answer: C. Excessive reliance on food crops for fuel production.
    Explanation: One of the challenges is the potential conflict between using arable land for food production and fuel crops. Striking a balance between food and energy security is essential to ensure sustainable development.
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  20. Which country became a permanent partner of the Malabar exercise in 2015?
    A. Australia
    B. Japan
    C. United States
    D. China
    Correct Answer: B. Japan
    Explanation: Japan became a permanent partner of the Malabar exercise in 2015, underscoring the commitment to regional stability and cooperation among the naval forces of India, Australia, Japan, and the United States.
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  21. What are the regions most affected by Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency?
    A. North America and Europe.
    B. South America and Australia.
    C. Africa, Asia, Mediterranean, and the Middle East.
    D. Arctic and Antarctic regions.
    Correct Answer: C. Africa, Asia, Mediterranean, and the Middle East.
    Explanation: G6PD deficiency is prevalent in these specific regions, as mentioned in the essay.
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  22. Why is the vaquita porpoise often referred to as the “panda of the sea”?
    A. It has black patches around its mouth and eyes.
    B. It is the world’s smallest cetacean.
    C. It plays a crucial role in the marine food web.
    D. Its habitat is limited to the Gulf of California.
    Correct Answer: A. It has black patches around its mouth and eyes.
    Explanation: The vaquita porpoise’s distinctive appearance, including its rounded head and black patches, has earned it the nickname “panda of the sea.”
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  23. Which institution recently became the 10th member of the Interpol Global Academy Network?
    A. INTERPOL Headquarters
    B. FBI Academy
    C. CBI Academy
    D. Scotland Yard
    Correct Answer: C. CBI Academy
    Explanation: The CBI Academy has become the 10th member of the Interpol Global Academy Network.
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  24. What recent action did Fitch take regarding the U.S.A.’s credit rating?
    A. Upgraded the rating from ‘AA+’ to ‘AAA’.
    B. Downgraded the rating from ‘AAA’ to ‘AA+’.
    C. Maintained the rating at ‘AAA’.
    D. Downgraded the rating from ‘AA+’ to ‘BBB’.
    Correct Answer: B. Downgraded the rating from ‘AAA’ to ‘AA+’.
    Explanation: The Fitch downgraded the U.S.A.’s credit rating from ‘AAA’ to ‘AA+’. source
  25. Which country constructed the world’s first floating photovoltaic system?
    A. India
    B. China
    C. Japan
    D. United States
    Correct Answer: C. Japan
    Explanation: Japan pioneered the concept of floating solar projects by constructing the first floating photovoltaic system in 2007.
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  26. Which component of the initiative aims to improve the quality and relevance of polytechnic education in the NER?
    A. PMKVY
    B. NAPS
    C. Polytechnic Strengthening
    D. JSS
    Correct Answer: C. Polytechnic Strengthening
    Explanation: The initiative focuses on strengthening polytechnics to enhance the quality and relevance of polytechnic education, thereby boosting the employability of graduates.
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  27. What is the primary goal of China’s “sponge city” initiative?
    A) Increasing urban population
    B) Reducing traffic congestion
    C) Enhancing flood resilience
    D) Promoting industrial growth
    Correct Answer: C) Enhancing flood resilience
    Explanation: The “sponge city” initiative was launched to boost flood resilience in major cities through architectural, engineering, and infrastructural changes, as mentioned in the essay.
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  28. Which aspect of the Indian governance structure did the Kerala Assembly emphasize while discussing the potential implementation of the Uniform Civil Code?
    A. Secularism and diversity of cultures.
    B. Centralized power of the Union Government.
    C. Exclusive authority of state legislatures.
    D. Elimination of personal laws.
    Correct Answer: A. Secularism and diversity of cultures.
    Explanation: The Kerala Assembly stressed the importance of federalism and the preservation of secularism and cultural diversity.
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  29. What is the primary emphasis of the Indian Web Browser Development Challenge regarding user experience?
    A. Flashy graphics and animations.
    B. Enhanced accessibility and user-friendliness.
    C. Exclusivity for advanced technology users.
    D. Integration with voice assistants for hands-free browsing.
    Correct Answer: B. Enhanced accessibility and user-friendliness.
    Explanation: The primary emphasis of IWBDC is on prioritizing accessibility and user-friendliness, ensuring the browser caters to a diverse audience. source
  30. What is the origin of the term “Keralam”?
    A. It originates from the word “Kerala” meaning “land of coconut trees.”
    B. It is derived from the Sanskrit term “Keralaputra.”
    C. It is believed to originate from “Cheram,” referring to a region.
    D. It is a modern term coined during the state’s formation in 1956.
    Correct Answer: C. It is believed to originate from “Cheram,” referring to a region.
    Explanation: The essay explains that “Keralam” might have originated from “Cheram,” a Canarese term that refers to a region, and it could be linked to the root “cher,” which means to join.
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  31. Who co-founded World Lion Day and established the Big Cat Initiative (B.C.I.)?
    A. National Geographic
    B. Dereck and Beverly Joubert
    C. Big Cat Rescue
    D. Indian Mauryan Empire
    Correct Answer: B. Dereck and Beverly Joubert
    Explanation: The Dereck and Beverly Joubert co-founded World Lion Day and established the Big Cat Initiative (B.C.I.) in partnership with National Geographic.
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  32. Why is the deployment of SMRs considered relevant for India’s energy goals?
    A. To accelerate the shift to cleaner energy sources
    B. To increase coal consumption
    C. To reduce reliance on solar and wind energy
    D. To promote the use of fossil fuels
    Correct Answer: A. To accelerate the shift to cleaner energy sources
    Explanation: The India can benefit from SMRs by transitioning from coal to nuclear energy, which aligns with the goal of moving towards cleaner energy sources. source
  33. What is the primary threat to the Amazon rainforest?
    A. Excessive rainfall causing flooding.
    B. Volcanic activity.
    C. Deforestation and unsustainable practices.
    D. Lack of biodiversity.
    Correct Answer: C. Deforestation and unsustainable practices.
    Explanation: The deforestation rates have surged, leading to habitat loss and degradation, which is one of the main threats facing the Amazon rainforest.
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  34. Why is China experiencing deflation despite maintaining low interest rates?
    A. Lack of liquidity in the economy.
    B. Property sector turmoil and economic challenges.
    C. Global trends of inflation.
    D. Overstimulation of consumer demand.
    Correct Answer: B. Property sector turmoil and economic challenges.
    Explanation: The China’s deflation is attributed to turmoil in the property sector, a significant GDP contributor, and other economic challenges, which go beyond mere liquidity issues.
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  35. Which government initiative aims to ensure zero fatalities in sanitation work and promote mechanization of cleaning operations?
    A. Clean India Campaign
    B. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
    C. NAMASTE Scheme
    D. Sanitation Empowerment Program
    Correct Answer: C. NAMASTE Scheme
    Explanation: The NAMASTE Scheme, as outlined in the essay, aims to achieve goals such as zero fatalities in sanitation work and promoting mechanization. source
  36. What is the main focus of the Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY)?
    A. Urban development initiatives.
    B. Promoting industrial growth.
    C. Holistic development in rural villages.
    D. Enhancing international relations.
    Correct Answer: C. Holistic development in rural villages.
    Explanation: The SAGY primarily aims to bring about comprehensive development in rural areas, focusing on improving amenities, productivity, human development, livelihood opportunities, and reducing disparities.
    source
  37. Which country is hosting Exercise MALABAR 2023?
    A. India
    B. United States
    C. Japan
    D. Australia
    Correct Answer: D. Australia
    Explanation: Exercise MALABAR 2023 is being hosted by the Royal Australian Navy (RAN), as mentioned in the essay. source
  38. What is the main advantage of microgrids during power outages or storms?
    A. They reduce the overall energy consumption.
    B. They can export excess power to the main grid.
    C. They can disconnect from the main grid and continue supplying power.
    D. They automatically switch to fossil fuels during emergencies.
    Correct Answer: C. They can disconnect from the main grid and continue supplying power.
    Explanation: Microgrids can disconnect from the main grid and continue supplying power, ensuring uninterrupted energy supply during power outages or storms. source
  39. What geographical phenomenon makes Papua New Guinea prone to natural disasters like earthquakes and tsunamis?
    A. Tropical storms
    B. Desertification
    C. Pacific Ring of Fire
    D. Polar vortex
    Correct Answer: C. Pacific Ring of Fire
    Explanation: The Papua New Guinea is located along the Pacific Ring of Fire, a region characterized by high tectonic activity, which leads to frequent earthquakes and the potential for tsunamis.
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  40. Which feedstocks are targeted for use in the Second Generation (2G) bioethanol projects under the scheme?
    A. Food crops and grains.
    B. Non-food biomass and other renewable feedstocks.
    C. Imported fossil fuels.
    D. Conventional sources of energy.
    Correct Answer: B. Non-food biomass and other renewable feedstocks.
    Explanation: The Pradhan Mantri JI-VAN Yojana aims to promote the production of bioethanol using non-food biomass and other renewable feedstocks, thus aligning with sustainable resource utilization goals.
    source
  41. What is NavIC?
    A. An international satellite navigation system
    B. A regional navigation satellite system by ISRO
    C. An advanced weather forecasting system
    D. A communication network for remote areas
    Correct Answer: B. A regional navigation satellite system by ISRO
    Explanation: The NavIC as the Navigation with Indian Constellation, developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
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