1. Which organization issued comprehensive guidelines for universities on anti-ragging in 2009?
    A. Indian Parliament
    B. University Grants Commission (UGC)
    C. Ministry of Education
    D. Indian Penal Code (IPC)
    Correct Answer: B. University Grants Commission (UGC)
    Explanation: In 2009, the University Grants Commission (UGC) issued comprehensive guidelines for universities on anti-ragging.
    source
  2. What did the Nagaparamba excavation reveal besides hat stones?
    A) Ancient coins
    B) Pottery fragments
    C) Gold jewelry
    D) Iron implements and earthen urns
    Correct Answer: D. Iron implements and earthen urns
    Explanation: Besides hat stones, the Nagaparamba excavation revealed iron implements and earthen urns with unique features.
    source
  3. Why was BRICS created?
    A. To establish Western dominance in international forums.
    B. To promote a non-bloc nature.
    C. To represent the Global South and counter Western influence.
    D. To enhance G8 and G7 groupings.
    Correct Answer: C. To represent the Global South and counter Western influence.
    Explanation: BRICS was formed to provide a platform for countries in the Global South to voice their concerns and counter Western dominance in international forums. source
  4. Which country has launched the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission as a comprehensive digital health initiative?
    A. United States
    B. India
    C. China
    D. Brazil
    Correct Answer: B. India
    Explanation: India has launched the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission as part of its efforts to establish a comprehensive digital health ecosystem.
    source
  5. Which of the following rivers in Punjab has NOT been canalised with a dam?
    A) Sutlej
    B) Beas
    C) Ravi
    D) Jhelum
    Correct Answer: D) Jhelum
    Explanation: The three perennial rivers in Punjab, Sutlej, Beas, and Ravi, have been canalised with dams, but it does not mention the Jhelum river.
    source
  6. According to the TGA’s warning, who is more likely to develop a rare adverse event related to turmeric or curcumin?
    A. Individuals with heart problems
    B. People who have a history of liver issues
    C. Those with a history of allergies
    D. Athletes and fitness enthusiasts
    Correct Answer: B. People who have a history of liver issues
    Explanation: The TGA’s warning indicated that individuals with existing or previous liver problems are more likely to experience the rare adverse event associated with turmeric and curcumin.
    source
  7. What is the IUCN Red List status of the white-bellied sea eagle?
    A. Least Concern
    B. Critically Endangered
    C. Endangered
    D. Vulnerable
    Correct Answer: A. Least Concern
    Explanation: The white-bellied sea eagle is categorized as being of ‘least concern’ on the IUCN Red List, indicating a stable population and minimal threats to their existence. source
  8. How do vegetated canopies help reduce noise pollution in urban areas?
    A. By emitting soothing sounds of flowing water.
    B. By blocking all outside noise.
    C. By absorbing sound waves through their geotextile substrate.
    D. By playing calming music through built-in speakers.
    Correct Answer: C. By absorbing sound waves through their geotextile substrate.
    Explanation: The vegetated canopies reduce noise pollution by absorbing sound waves through their geotextile substrate. source
  9. Which two indigenous groups are the focus of the essay and inhabit Yasuni National Park?
    A) Huaorani and Tagaeri.
    B) Taromenani and Huaorani.
    C) Tagaeri and Taromenani.
    D) Taromenani and Tagae.
    Correct Answer: C) Tagaeri and Taromenani.
    Explanation: The essay discusses the Tagaeri and Taromenani as the two indigenous groups living in Yasuni National Park.
    source
  10. Which industry has shown the most enthusiasm for the Production-Linked Incentives (PLI) scheme in India?
    A. Automotive manufacturing
    B. Pharmaceutical production
    C. Smartphone manufacturing
    D. Textile industry
    Correct Answer: C. Smartphone manufacturing
    Explanation: The smartphone manufacturing industry has exhibited significant enthusiasm for the PLI scheme. source
  11. What is the primary reason behind the UK government’s support for new fossil fuel drilling in the North Sea?
    A. To combat climate change
    B. To reduce reliance on foreign energy sources
    C. To protect marine biodiversity
    D. To promote renewable energy
    Correct Answer: B. To reduce reliance on foreign energy sources
    Explanation: The one of the central arguments in favor of the government’s decision is to enhance the UK’s energy independence by tapping into domestic fossil fuel reserves.
    source
  12. Which of the following is NOT one of the five pillars of the Namami Gange Programme?
    A. Nirmal Ganga
    B. Aviral Ganga
    C. Pristine Ganga
    D. Arth Ganga
    Correct Answer: C. Pristine Ganga
    Explanation: The five pillars of the Namami Gange Programme as Nirmal Ganga, Aviral Ganga, Jan Ganga, Gyan Ganga, and Arth Ganga. “Pristine Ganga” is not one of the pillars mentioned. source
  13. What has been the recent trend in India’s electronics manufacturing sector?
    A. Negative growth with declining production figures.
    B. Rapid growth with a CAGR of approximately 23% in the last five years.
    C. Stagnation with no significant changes.
    D. An increase in imports while exports remained unchanged.
    Correct Answer: B. Rapid growth with a CAGR of approximately 23% in the last five years.
    Explanation: The India’s electronics manufacturing sector has witnessed rapid growth with a CAGR of approximately 23% in the last five years. source
  14. What is the “debt-fossil fuel trap”?
    A. A strategy to reduce debt through fossil fuel investments.
    B. The increasing reliance on renewable energy to pay off debts.
    C. A cycle where attempts to reduce debt lead to more debt through fossil fuel projects.
    D. A plan to align fossil fuel financing with climate goals.
    Correct Answer: C. A cycle where attempts to reduce debt lead to more debt through fossil fuel projects.
    Explanation: The “debt-fossil fuel trap” is the situation where efforts to reduce debt inadvertently lead to greater indebtedness through expanded fossil fuel projects . source
  15. What is one of the key promises of GMIS 2023 for India’s maritime sector?
    A. Increasing import tariffs on maritime goods.
    B. Reducing investment opportunities in the sector.
    C. Attracting investments into India’s maritime sector.
    D. Decreasing collaboration among domestic stakeholders.
    Correct Answer: C. Attracting investments into India’s maritime sector.
    Explanation: The one of the promises of GMIS 2023 is to attract investments into India’s maritime sector, spurring growth and development.
    source
  16. According to recent Supreme Court observations, what does disqualification affect apart from the individual?
    A. The legal system.
    B. The political party’s reputation.
    C. The electorate represented in Parliament.
    D. The constitutionality of laws.
    Correct Answer: C. The electorate represented in Parliament.
    Explanation: Recent Supreme Court observations highlight that disqualification not only affects the individual but also the electorate they represent in Parliament, emphasizing the broader democratic impact. source
  17. Which government initiative aims to ensure nutritional security through food fortification in India?
    A. Launching a campaign to promote organic farming.
    B. Distributing free fruits to school children.
    C. Universal rice fortification by 2024.
    D. Establishing fast food outlets in rural areas.
    Correct Answer: C. Universal rice fortification by 2024.
    Explanation: The Indian government aims to ensure nutritional security through the distribution of fortified rice under various food security schemes, with a target to achieve universal rice fortification by 2024. source
  18. What are the most common symptoms of Candida Auris infection?
    A. Skin rashes and itching.
    B. Persistent fever and chills.
    C. Headache and dizziness.
    D. Nausea and vomiting.
    Correct Answer: B. Persistent fever and chills.
    Explanation: The most common symptoms of Candida Auris infection are persistent fever and chills, which do not go away despite antibiotic treatment. source
  19. Which experiment on Chandrayaan-3 serves as a precise target for laser measurements?
    A. The Rambha
    B. The ILSA
    C. The LASER Retroreflector Array
    D. The APXS
    Correct Answer: C. The LASER Retroreflector Array
    Explanation: The LASER Retroreflector Array (LRA) on Chandrayaan-3 serves as a passive experiment that acts as a target for lasers for very accurate measurements for future missions, as mentioned in the essay.
    source
  20. What are the three crucial phases of ClearSpace-1’s mission?
    A. Landing, deployment, and capture
    B. Rendezvous, capture, and deorbit
    C. Observation, analysis, and cleanup
    D. Launch, orbit, and retrieval
    Correct Answer: B. Rendezvous, capture, and deorbit
    Explanation: The mission involves three key phases: rendezvous (approaching the target), capture (grabbing the debris), and deorbit (guiding it for a controlled reentry). source
  21. Which launch vehicle enabled India’s entry into the “Big Rockets league” and carried missions like Chandrayaan-1 and Mangalyaan?
    A. SVL-3
    B. GSLV
    C. ASLV
    D. PSLV
    Correct Answer: D. PSLV (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle)
    Explanation: PSLV enabled India’s entry into the “Big Rockets league” and carried missions like Chandrayaan-1 and Mangalyaan. source
  22. Which strain of bacteria within the methanotroph group is highlighted for its efficient methane removal ability?
    A. Carbonovorus chlorophyta
    B. Methylophilus gasconiae
    C. Methyloglobulus pacificus
    D. Methylotuvimicrobium buryatense 5GB1C
    Correct Answer: D. Methylotuvimicrobium buryatense 5GB1C
    Explanation: The strain “Methylotuvimicrobium buryatense 5GB1C” is particularly efficient at removing methane.
    source
  23. What is the key feature that sets the ASTRA missile apart from others?
    A. Speed
    B. Range
    C. Maneuverability
    D. Payload
    Correct Answer: B. Range
    Explanation: The ASTRA missile’s remarkable feature highlighted in the essay is its impressive range of over 100 kilometers. source
  24. What is the primary mode of transmission for African Swine Fever (ASF)?
    A. Airborne particles
    B. Ingestion of contaminated food
    C. Mosquito bites
    D. Person-to-person contact
    Correct Answer: B. Ingestion of contaminated food
    Explanation: Ingestion of contaminated food. ASF primarily spreads through indirect contact by ingesting products from infected animals or contact with contaminated materials like clothing, vehicles, or equipment. source
  25. What is the significance of CSIR’s vast network of laboratories ?
    A) To host cultural events
    B) To provide free healthcare services
    C) To conduct research across diverse scientific areas
    D) To promote sports and athletics
    Correct Answer: C. To conduct research across diverse scientific areas
    Explanation: CSIR’s vast network of laboratories is significant because it allows the organization to conduct research across diverse scientific areas, as highlighted in the essay.
    source
  26. Which fundamental principle of NCF 2023 emphasizes nurturing students’ physical, emotional, social, and cognitive development?
    A. Inclusivity
    B. Interdisciplinary Learning
    C. Holistic Development
    D. Competency-Based Education
    Correct Answer: C. Holistic Development
    Explanation: The NCF 2023 emphasizes the holistic development of students, which includes their physical, emotional, social, and cognitive growth. source
  27. What is the key focus of the ‘Coordination’ stage in the transformation process to the One Health approach?
    A. Establishing communication mechanisms
    B. Routine and long-term activities
    C. Short-term interventions
    D. Role clarification
    Correct Answer: B. Routine and long-term activities
    Explanation: The ‘Coordination’ stage in the transformation process focuses on routine and long-term activities, often led by a national agency, to achieve One Health outcomes. source
  28. What caused the formation of the Blue Hole in Belize?
    A. A volcanic eruption
    B. A meteor impact
    C. Rising sea levels and the collapse of a limestone cave system
    D. Underground mining activities
    Correct Answer: C. Rising sea levels and the collapse of a limestone cave system
    Explanation: The Blue Hole was originally a limestone cave system that gradually flooded due to rising sea levels, and the collapse of its roof formed the circular sinkhole. source
  29. What is the primary reason for releasing cooling water from the Fukushima nuclear plant into the Pacific Ocean?
    A. To reduce the risk of earthquakes in the region.
    B. To comply with international safety standards.
    C. To prevent the cooling tanks from overflowing.
    D. To eliminate all radioactive elements from the water.
    Correct Answer: C. To prevent the cooling tanks from overflowing.
    Explanation: The primary reason for releasing cooling water into the Pacific Ocean is to prevent the storage tanks from overflowing due to the continuous need for cooling water at the Fukushima nuclear plant. source
  30. What are some of the concerns associated with illegal coal mining, as discussed in the essay?
    A. Promotion of biodiversity
    B. Economic development
    C. Environmental damage and displacement of communities
    D. Improved working conditions for miners
    Correct Answer: C. Environmental damage and displacement of communities
    Explanation: The illegal coal mining can lead to environmental damage and the displacement of local communities as key concerns.
    source
  31. What is the primary aim of the ‘Mera Bill Mera Adhikaar’ Invoice Incentive Scheme?
    A. To reduce the cost of consumer goods.
    B. To encourage customers to ask for invoices.
    C. To promote online shopping.
    D. To increase government tax revenue.
    Correct Answer: B. To encourage customers to ask for invoices.
    Explanation: The main objective of the scheme is to encourage customers to ask for invoices or bills for all their purchases.
    source
  32. Who collaborated to develop NG-PADC?
    A. Google and NASA
    B. IIT Madras and MIT
    C. IIT Madras and the IMPRINT programme of SERB
    D. Apple and Microsoft
    Correct Answer: C. IIT Madras and the IMPRINT programme of SERB
    Explanation: NG-PADC was developed in collaboration between IIT Madras and the IMPRINT programme of SERB. source
  33. What is the SANKALP program’s approach to improving skill development outcomes?
    A. Centralized planning and implementation.
    B. World Bank loan assistance.
    C. Decentralization as a strategy.
    D. Gender-neutral training programs.
    Correct Answer: C. Decentralization as a strategy.
    Explanation: The SANKALP program employs decentralization as a strategy to improve skill development planning and implementation. source
  34. What is the primary reason the far side of the moon was historically referred to as the “dark side”?
    A. It is permanently shrouded in darkness.
    B. It is not visible from Earth.
    C. It is colder than the near side.
    D. It has more craters.
    Correct Answer: B. It is not visible from Earth.
    Explanation: The term “dark side” was used because it was not visible from Earth until 1959. source
  35. Which species is mentioned as a threat to deodar due to its tolerance towards drought and fire?
    A) Silver fir.
    B) Blue pine.
    C) Chir pine.
    D) Silver oak.
    Correct Answer: C) Chir pine.
    Explanation: The deodar faces threats from chir pine species, which shows more tolerance towards drought and fire.
    source
  36. Where was the 2023 FIDE Chess World Cup held?
    A. Mumbai, India
    B. Moscow, Russia
    C. Baku, Azerbaijan
    D. Paris, France
    Correct Answer: C. Baku, Azerbaijan
    Explanation: The 2023 FIDE Chess World Cup took place in Baku, Azerbaijan. source
  37. What technology is primarily used in Tele-Law for connecting lawyers and individuals seeking legal advice?
    A. Email communication
    B. Telephone services
    C. Face-to-face meetings
    D. Postal services
    Correct Answer: B. Telephone services
    Explanation: Tele-Law primarily employs telephone services and video conferencing to facilitate communication between lawyers and those in need of legal advice. source

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