1. What demographic impact is criticized in relation to Section 6A of the Citizenship Act, 1955?
    A. Population decrease in Assam
    B. Encouraging legal migration
    C. Influx of illegal migrants from Bangladesh
    D. Cultural enrichment in Assam
    Correct Answer: C. Influx of illegal migrants from Bangladesh
    Explanation: Critics argue that Section 6A’s citizenship provisions may contribute to an influx of illegal migrants into Assam, raising concerns about demographic consequences.
    source
  2. What is the theme for World Soil Day 2023?
    A. “Sustainable Agriculture Practices”
    B. “Soil and Water, a Source of Life.”
    C. “Global Soil Partnership”
    D. “King Bhumibol Adulyadej’s Legacy”
    Correct Answer: B. “Soil and Water, a Source of Life.”
    Explanation: The theme for World Soil Day 2023 is “Soil and Water, a Source of Life.” source
  3. What is the primary focus of the Pradhan Mantri Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (PM-USHA) scheme?
    A. Enhancing primary education
    B. Fostering gender equality
    C. Transforming higher education
    D. Promoting vocational training
    Correct Answer: C. Transforming higher education
    Explanation: The PM-USHA scheme aims to enhance the quality of higher education institutions, implement reforms, and connect education with the job market. source
  4. What is a potential complication of untreated syphilis ?
    A. Temporary hair loss
    B. Joint pain
    C. Severe damage to the heart, brain, and other organs
    D. Skin discoloration
    Correct Answer: C. Severe damage to the heart, brain, and other organs
    Explanation: Untreated syphilis can lead to severe damage to vital organs, including the heart and brain. source
  5. What is emphasized as an alternative to hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) ?
    A. Increased use of HFCs for improved efficiency.
    B. Advocacy for hydrocarbons, ammonia, or carbon dioxide.
    C. Complete abandonment of refrigerants.
    D. Expansion of HFC production facilities.
    Correct Answer: B. Advocacy for hydrocarbons, ammonia, or carbon dioxide.
    Explanation: The use of alternative substances like hydrocarbons, ammonia, or carbon dioxide instead of HFCs in cooling equipment. source
  6. Which ministry administers the PM Vishwakarma Scheme?
    A. Ministry of Finance
    B. Ministry of Art and Culture
    C. Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
    D. Ministry of Commerce and Industry
    Correct Answer: C. Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
    Explanation: The PM Vishwakarma Scheme is administered by the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship. source
  7. How does Betelgeuse compare to our sun in terms of size and brightness?
    A. Betelgeuse is smaller and dimmer
    B. Betelgeuse is larger and dimmer
    C. Betelgeuse is smaller and brighter
    D. Betelgeuse is larger and brighter
    Correct Answer: D. Betelgeuse is larger and brighter
    Explanation: Betelgeuse is thousands of times brighter and approximately 700 times larger than our sun. source
  8. What played a significant role in the extinction of the dodo?
    A. Climate change
    B. Dutch colonization
    C. Introduction of invasive species
    D. Loss of habitat due to deforestation
    Correct Answer: B. Dutch colonization
    Explanation: Dutch colonization in 1598 and the introduction of invasive species, including dogs, cats, and rats, were major contributors to the dodo’s extinction. source
  9. Which state in India has the highest number of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs)?
    A. Madhya Pradesh
    B. Odisha
    C. Tamil Nadu
    D. Andhra Pradesh
    Correct Answer: B. Odisha
    Explanation: Odisha has the highest number of PVTGs, with 15 identified groups. source
  10. What penalties can companies face for violating the EU’s AI regulations?
    A. Tax incentives
    B. Tough financial penalties
    C. Public commendations
    D. Regulatory exemptions
    Correct Answer: B. Tough financial penalties
    Explanation: The provisions for imposing tough penalties on companies breaking the established AI rules. source
  11. What challenges does the vision anticipate in the next 25 years?
    A. Low population growth
    B. Middle-Income Trap and Economic Growth Slowdown
    C. Excessive technological advancement
    D. Overreliance on traditional industries
    Correct Answer: B. Middle-Income Trap and Economic Growth Slowdown
    Explanation: The vision anticipates challenges such as the middle-income trap and potential economic growth slowdown. source
  12. What is the main purpose of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)?
    A. To establish a post-war international order
    B. To promote economic rights exclusively
    C. To enforce binding legal obligations
    D. To address conflicts between nations
    Correct Answer: A. To establish a post-war international order
    Explanation: The UDHR aimed to establish a common understanding of basic rights and freedoms, shaping the post-war international order. source
  13. Interpol’s “Operation Storm Makers II” primarily focuses on:
    A. Narcotics trafficking
    B. Cybersecurity threats
    C. Human trafficking and cyber fraud nexus
    D. Environmental crimes
    Correct Answer: C. Human trafficking and cyber fraud nexus
    Explanation: “Operation Storm Makers II” targets the convergence of human trafficking and cyber fraud. source
  14. Which initiatives in Odisha focus on enhancing income for small farmers and promoting crop diversification for climate resilience?
    A. Climate Change Action Plan
    B. Crop Weather Watch Group
    C. KALIA and Odisha Millet Mission
    D. State Ranking Index
    Correct Answer: C. KALIA and Odisha Millet Mission
    Explanation: These initiatives are mentioned in the essay as key strategies focusing on increasing income for small farmers and promoting crop diversification for climate resilience. source
  15. What was the Supreme Court’s ruling on the abrogation of Article 370?
    A. 4-1 majority in favor
    B. 5-0 unanimous decision
    C. 3-2 split decision against
    D. 6-0 unanimous decision
    Correct Answer: B. 5-0 unanimous decision
    Explanation: The Supreme Court upheld the Centre’s abrogation of Article 370 with a unanimous 5-0 decision. source
  16. What distinguishes the National Pension Scheme (NPS) from the Old Pension Scheme (OPS)?
    A. Defined contribution nature
    B. Dependency on current revenues
    C. Lack of government regulation
    D. Pay-as-you-go system
    Correct Answer: A. Defined contribution nature
    Explanation: NPS is a defined contribution pension scheme, whereas OPS relies on current revenues and operates as a pay-as-you-go system. source
  17. What diagnostic method is commonly used for kala azar, despite facing challenges?
    A. Blood culture
    B. PCR testing
    C. Dipstick testing
    D. Urine analysis
    Correct Answer: C. Dipstick testing
    Explanation: Dipstick testing is the common diagnostic method for kala azar, even though it has some challenges. source
  18. What is the main goal of the Jal Jeevan Mission launched in 2019?
    A. Providing free healthcare
    B. Ensuring universal education
    C. Supplying safe and sufficient drinking water in rural India
    D. Promoting sustainable agriculture
    Correct Answer: C. Supplying safe and sufficient drinking water in rural India
    Explanation: The Jal Jeevan Mission aims to provide safe drinking water to all rural households in India. source
  19. Which service do whales provide to ecosystems?
    A. Pollination of plants
    B. Reducing wildfire risks
    C. Aiding nutrient transfer and storing carbon
    D. Controlling insect populations
    Correct Answer: C. Aiding nutrient transfer and storing carbon
    Explanation: Whales contribute to ecosystems by aiding nutrient transfer and storing carbon.
    source
  20. What happens to the pension under APY in the event of the subscriber’s demise?
    A) It stops immediately
    B) It transfers to the government
    C) The spouse continues to receive the same pension until their death
    D) It is distributed among the subscriber’s children
    Correct Answer: C) The spouse continues to receive the same pension until their death
    Explanation: In case of the subscriber’s demise, the spouse continues to receive the same pension until their death. source

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