1. What environmental information can be obtained from analyzing otoliths?
    A. Soil composition
    B. Air quality
    C. Water temperature and salinity levels
    D. Atmospheric pressure
    Correct Answer: C. Water temperature and salinity levels
    Explanation: Otoliths provide insights into the water temperature through oxygen isotopes and information about water salinity levels through trace elements like barium. source
  2. What is Cassiopeia A?
    A. A newly discovered planet
    B. A prototypical supernova remnant
    C. A distant galaxy
    D. A binary star system
    Correct Answer: B. A prototypical supernova remnant
    Explanation: Cassiopeia A is a prototypical supernova remnant resulting from the explosive event of a massive star. source
  3. What is the primary focus of the ENACT Partnership?
    A. Economic development
    B. Climate change, biodiversity, and land restoration
    C. Space exploration
    D. Technology innovation
    Correct Answer: B. Climate change, biodiversity, and land restoration
    Explanation: The ENACT Partnership primarily focuses on addressing climate change, biodiversity loss, and land restoration through Nature-based Solutions. source
  4. What is the primary mode of transmission of anthrax to humans?
    A. Airborne transmission
    B. Person-to-person transmission
    C. Contact with infected animals or contaminated products
    D. Waterborne transmission
    Correct Answer: C. Contact with infected animals or contaminated products
    Explanation: Anthrax primarily spreads to humans through contact with infected animals or contaminated animal products. Airborne and waterborne transmissions are not common routes for anthrax.
    source
  5. How many countries successfully reduced road traffic deaths by over 50%, according to the report?
    A. 5
    B. 10
    C. 15
    D. 20
    Correct Answer: B. 10
    Explanation: Ten countries, including Belarus, Denmark, Japan, and the United Arab Emirates, successfully reduced road traffic deaths by over 50%. source
  6. In which country did the establishment of a Truth and Reconciliation Commission play a significant role in uncovering human rights violations post-apartheid?
    A. India
    B. South Africa
    C. Canada
    D. Nepal
    Correct Answer: B. South Africa
    Explanation: South Africa established a TRC in 1995 post-apartheid to uncover human rights violations during the apartheid era. source
  7. What does Ali Abu Awwad emphasize as a means to resolve conflicts in the Middle East?
    A. Military intervention
    B. Non-violent action
    C. Political isolation
    D. Economic sanctions
    Correct Answer: B. Non-violent action
    Explanation: Ali Abu Awwad is committed to non-violent action, following Gandhian principles, as a means to resolve conflicts in the Middle East. source
  8. What did the recent archaeological findings in Bangga reveal about domestication practices?
    A. Domestication of yaks only
    B. Domestication of taurine cattle only
    C. Dual domestication of yaks and taurine cattle
    D. Domestication of Indian Zebu breeds
    Correct Answer: C. Dual domestication of yaks and taurine cattle
    Explanation: The discoveries in Bangga highlight the simultaneous domestication of both yaks and taurine cattle, challenging previous notions about the region’s pastoral practices.
    source
  9. What is the location of the Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary?
    A. Sikkim, Bengal, and Nepal
    B. Sikkim, Bhutan, and Arunachal Pradesh
    C. Sikkim, Bengal, and Bhutan
    D. Sikkim, Assam, and Tibet
    Correct Answer: C. Sikkim, Bengal, and Bhutan
    Explanation: The sanctuary is situated at the tri-junction of these regions. source
  10. Which districts contribute significantly to India’s opium production?
    A. Delhi and Mumbai
    B. Kolkata and Chennai
    C. Mandsaur, Neemuch, and Chittorgarh
    D. Bangalore and Hyderabad
    Correct Answer: C. Mandsaur, Neemuch, and Chittorgarh
    Explanation: These districts, bordering Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan, contribute 80% to India’s opium production. source
  11. What potential risk is associated with Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) for enhanced oil extraction?
    A. Accelerated transition to renewable energy.
    B. Increased emissions.
    C. Cost-effective carbon capture.
    D. Enhanced biodiversity.
    Correct Answer: B. Increased emissions.
    Explanation: The potential risk associated with CCS for enhanced oil extraction is increased emissions, as it may hinder the transition to renewable energy.
    source
  12. Who is restricted to investing only in securities offered by for-profit social enterprises on the Main Board of SSE?
    A. Institutional investors
    B. Non-institutional investors
    C. Retail investors
    D. All of the above
    Correct Answer: C. Retail investors
    Explanation: Retail investors are limited to investing in securities offered by for-profit social enterprises on the Main Board of SSE.
    source
  13. How do nicotine levels in e-cigarettes compare to regular cigarettes?
    A. Nicotine levels are similar
    B. Nicotine levels in e-cigarettes are lower
    C. Nicotine levels in e-cigarettes are higher
    D. E-cigarettes are nicotine-free
    Correct Answer: C. Nicotine levels in e-cigarettes are higher
    Explanation: E-cigarettes have higher nicotine concentrations than regular cigarettes. source
  14. Which category of motor vehicles does Bharat NCAP apply to?
    A. Category M2
    B. Category N
    C. Category M1
    D. Category O
    Correct Answer: C. Category M1
    Explanation: Bharat NCAP is applicable to type-approved motor vehicles of category M1, designed for passenger transport. source
  15. What is the ecological role of the European wood bison?
    A. Predator
    B. Prey
    C. Ecosystem engineer
    D. Pollinator
    Correct Answer: C. Ecosystem engineer
    Explanation: The Wisent serves as an essential ecosystem engineer, contributing significantly to the restoration of grassland habitats. source
  16. What newfound privilege has been granted to Notified Private Exploration Agencies (NPEAs) under the new scheme?
    A. Exclusive rights to mineral extraction
    B. Ability to bid for auctioning mineral blocks they have explored
    C. Access to government funding only
    D. Exemption from exploration responsibilities
    Correct Answer: B. Ability to bid for auctioning mineral blocks they have explored
    Explanation: NPEAs now have the privilege to bid for auctioning mineral blocks they have explored, a significant empowerment compared to their previous limitations. source
  17. What are the key evaluation criteria for entries in the Dare to Dream Contest?
    A. Popularity, funding, and team size
    B. Completeness of proposal, scientific soundness, design completeness, and more
    C. Geographic location and academic background
    D. The number of patents held by participants
    Correct Answer: B. Completeness of proposal, scientific soundness, design completeness, and more
    Explanation: Entries are evaluated based on criteria such as completeness of proposal, scientific soundness, design completeness, merit, technological readiness level achieved, and innovation. source
  18. Which state topped the Logistics Ease Across Different States (LEADS) 2021 index in India?
    A. Maharashtra
    B. Tamil Nadu
    C. Gujarat
    D. Telangana
    Correct Answer: C. Gujarat
    Explanation: Gujarat ranked first in the Logistics Ease Across Different States (LEADS) 2021 index, highlighting its logistics efficiency. source
  19. What is India’s role in the TIWB program in Saint Lucia?
    A. Financial contributor
    B. Hosting the program
    C. Partner Administration, providing Tax Experts
    D. Observer status
    Correct Answer: C. Partner Administration, providing Tax Experts
    Explanation: India has been selected as the Partner Administration and is contributing Tax Experts to the TIWB program in Saint Lucia. source
  20. What distinguishes Krutrim from other language models in terms of training?
    A. It uses publicly available datasets
    B. It is trained on proprietary datasets unique to Ola
    C. It relies on open-source algorithms
    D. It doesn’t undergo specific training
    Correct Answer: B. It is trained on proprietary datasets unique to Ola
    Explanation: Krutrim’s proficiency is attributed to its training on proprietary datasets unique to Ola. source

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