1. What is the potential impact of passport surrender on India?
    A. Brain drain and loss of human capital
    B. Economic consequences, including a loss of investments
    C. Limited international travel access for surrendered passport holders
    D. All of the above
    Correct Answer: D. All of the above
    Explanation: The passport surrender can lead to brain drain, loss of human capital, economic impacts, and limited international travel access for those who surrender their passports.
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  2. What does the term “Lothal” mean in Gujarati?
    A. The city of trade
    B. The mound of the dead
    C. The land of riches
    D. The gateway to the ocean
    Correct Answer: B. The mound of the dead
    Explanation: The name “Lothal” in Gujarati signifies “the mound of the dead,” which reflects the historical significance and archaeological discoveries in the region. source
  3. Why is dark matter difficult to detect?
    A. It emits visible light.
    B. It interacts with electromagnetic forces.
    C. It absorbs radio waves.
    D. It reflects X-rays.
    Correct Answer: B. It interacts with electromagnetic forces.
    Explanation: Dark matter does not interact significantly with electromagnetic forces such as visible light, X-rays, or radio waves, making it difficult to detect directly. source
  4. Which technique of dark patterns involves using visuals or language to steer users away from certain choices?
    A. Misdirection techniques.
    B. Confirmshaming techniques.
    C. Hidden costs and sneak into basket techniques.
    D. Urgency and scarcity tactics.
    Correct Answer: A. Misdirection techniques.
    Explanation: Misdirection techniques involve using visuals or language to direct users away from certain choices, favoring options that maximize the interests of the online service provider.
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  5. What is the main cause of the shift in the Earth’s axis of rotation ?
    A. Ocean currents
    B. Human activities
    C. Hurricanes
    D. Melting glaciers and ice in Greenland
    Correct Answer: D. Melting glaciers and ice in Greenland
    Explanation: Climate-driven changes in water mass distribution, primarily due to the melting of glaciers and ice in Greenland, can cause the Earth’s axis to drift. source
  6. What was the Hul revolution?
    A. A rebellion against British colonial authorities
    B. A movement for social reforms
    C. A religious festival
    D. A political uprising
    Correct Answer: A. A rebellion against British colonial authorities
    Explanation: The Hul revolution was an organized war led by the Santal people against the British and their oppressive policies.
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  7. How are gravitational waves generated?
    A. By the movement of celestial bodies
    B. Through electromagnetic interactions
    C. By the fusion of black holes
    D. From the expansion of the universe
    Correct Answer: A. By the movement of celestial bodies
    Explanation: Gravitational waves are ripples in spacetime caused by violent events occurring in the universe, generated by the movement of celestial bodies. source
  8. Which principle of the Artemis Accords emphasizes the responsible extraction and utilization of space resources?
    A. Peaceful exploration
    B. Transparency and scientific data
    C. Interoperability and safety
    D. Space resource utilization
    Correct Answer: D. Space resource utilization
    Explanation: The principle of space resource utilization encourages signatories to extract and utilize space resources responsibly and in compliance with the Outer Space Treaty. source
  9. Which country shares the Durand Line border with Pakistan?
    A. India
    B. Iran
    C. Afghanistan
    D. China
    Correct Answer: C. Afghanistan
    Explanation: The Durand Line serves as the international land border between Afghanistan and Pakistan.
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  10. Which of the following bat species was discovered in Meghalaya?
    A. Miniopterus phillipsi
    B. Glischropus meghalayanus
    C. Macaca selai
    D. Ficedula zanthopygia
    Correct Answer: B. Glischropus meghalayanus
    Explanation: The essay states that Glischropus meghalayanus, a bamboo-dwelling bat, was discovered in Meghalaya.
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  11. What is the significance of Article 35A?
    A. It grants special status to Jammu and Kashmir.
    B. It allows J&K to draft its own Constitution.
    C. It provides reservation benefits in J&K.
    D. It gives legislative powers to the J&K government.
    Correct Answer: C. It provides reservation benefits in J&K.
    Explanation: Article 35A, which stems from Article 370, empowers the J&K legislature to define the state’s permanent residents and their special rights and privileges, including reservation benefits.
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  12. Why is the detection of carbon molecules in space significant?
    A. Carbon molecules are essential for the formation of stars.
    B. Carbon molecules help to cool down the temperature in space.
    C. Carbon molecules form the building blocks of life.
    D. Carbon molecules are indicators of black holes.
    Correct Answer: C. Carbon molecules form the building blocks of life.
    Explanation: It can be highlights that organic molecules, including carbon-based compounds, serve as the fundamental building blocks of all known life forms on Earth. source
  13. What is the main focus of the Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technologies (iCET)?
    A. Agricultural technologies
    B. Renewable energy
    C. Critical and emerging technologies
    D. Healthcare advancements
    Correct Answer: C. Critical and emerging technologies
    Explanation: The iCET focuses on critical and emerging technologies such as wireless telecommunication, artificial intelligence, semiconductors, and quantum computing. Therefore, the correct answer is option C. source
  14. Which exchange has been India’s bridge to the world for the past two decades?
    A. Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)
    B. National Stock Exchange (NSE)
    C. Singapore Exchange (SGX)
    D. London Stock Exchange (LSE)
    Correct Answer: C. Singapore Exchange (SGX)
    Explanation: The SGX has acted as a bridge between India and the global financial market, linking two of the fastest-growing economies in the world.
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  15. Which state in India is set to become the first to recognize community forest rights along with individual rights?
    A. Maharashtra
    B. Odisha
    C. Uttar Pradesh
    D. Rajasthan
    Correct Answer: B. Odisha
    Explanation: If implemented, Odisha would become the first state in India to recognize community forest rights along with individual rights offered by the central government.
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  16. What is the primary cause of leptospirosis?
    A. Leptospira interrogans
    B. Heavy rain and flooding
    C. Dengue virus
    D. Malaria parasite
    Correct Answer: A. Leptospira interrogans
    Explanation: Leptospirosis is caused by a bacterium called Leptospira interrogans, as mentioned in the essay.
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  17. Which model of data protection is characterized by a focus on “liberty protection”?
    A. EU model (GDPR)
    B. US model
    C. China model (PIPL)
    D. None of the above
    Correct Answer: B. US model
    Explanation: The privacy protection in the United States is largely defined as “liberty protection,” aimed at safeguarding individuals’ personal space from government intrusion.
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  18. Which of the following odors is associated with ambergris?
    A. Floral
    B. Citrus
    C. Fecal and marine
    D. Woody
    Correct Answer: C. Fecal and marine
    Explanation: The ambergris as having a strong fecal odor combined with a distinct marine scent. source
  19. What is the scientific name of the butterfly declared as the official butterfly of Jammu and Kashmir?
    A. Blue Morpho
    B. Monarch
    C. Blue Pansy
    D. Painted Lady
    Correct Answer: C. Blue Pansy
    Explanation: The scientific name of the butterfly declared as the official butterfly of Jammu and Kashmir is Blue Pansy.
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  20. What is the main cause of antimicrobial resistance (AMR)?
    A. Genetic changes in pathogens
    B. Lack of access to clean water and sanitation
    C. Poor enforcement of legislation
    D. Overuse of vaccines
    Correct Answer: A. Genetic changes in pathogens
    Explanation: Antimicrobial resistance occurs naturally over time through genetic changes in organisms, leading to the development of resistance against antimicrobial medicines. source
  21. What is the main purpose of the High Seas Treaty?
    A. To regulate fishing practices in exclusive economic zones
    B. To establish marine protected areas for tourism purposes
    C. To implement international regulations for protecting marine life beyond national jurisdiction
    D. To promote private ownership of high seas resources
    Correct Answer: C. To implement international regulations for protecting marine life beyond national jurisdiction
    Explanation: The treaty aims to implement international regulations to protect life in oceans beyond national jurisdiction through international cooperation.
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  22. What is the primary advantage of using smart bandages for wound healing?
    A. Enhanced monitoring of wound conditions in real-time.
    B. Increased comfort and flexibility for the patient.
    C. Complete eradication of bacterial infections.
    D. Reduced healing time for all types of wounds.
    Correct Answer: A. Enhanced monitoring of wound conditions in real-time.
    Explanation: Smart bandages provide the ability to wirelessly transmit data from the wound to a nearby device, allowing for timely monitoring of wound conditions and early detection of potential complications.
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  23. Which vessel played a crucial role in the SALVEX exercise?
    A. INS Kochi
    B. INS Nireekshak
    C. USS Enterprise
    D. USS Nimitz
    Correct Answer: B. INS Nireekshak
    Explanation: INS Nireekshak, an Indian Navy diving support vessel, played a vital role in the SALVEX exercise. Equipped with advanced diving and salvage equipment, it showcased India’s commitment to strengthening its capabilities in underwater salvage and EOD operations.
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  24. Which sector would likely benefit from full convertibility of the Indian rupee?
    A. Insurance
    B. Agriculture
    C. Public transportation
    D. Construction
    Correct Answer: A. Insurance
    Explanation: Full convertibility would attract foreign direct investments (FDIs) in various sectors, including insurance, fostering growth and development in that industry.
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  25. What is the central hub for exploring Vedic literature in Ved Van Park?
    A. Vedic Sculpture Gallery
    B. Sound and Light Show Auditorium
    C. Vedic Knowledge Centre
    D. Herb Garden
    Correct Answer: C. Vedic Knowledge Centre
    Explanation: The Vedic Knowledge Centre serves as a central hub for delving into the depths of Vedic literature. It offers visitors the opportunity to engage with Vedic scholars, participate in workshops, and explore interactive displays, making it the ideal place for a comprehensive exploration of Vedic wisdom.
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  26. Which conflict saw the heavy use of cluster munitions by Russian forces?
    A. Syrian civil war
    B. War in Yemen
    C. Invasion of Afghanistan in the 1980s
    D. Conflict between Russia and Ukraine
    Correct Answer: C. Invasion of Afghanistan in the 1980s
    Explanation: The Russians heavily relied on cluster bombs during their 10-year invasion of Afghanistan in the 1980s.
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