1. Which of the following Southeast Asian nations is India in talks with for cross-border trade of renewable energy electricity?
    A. Malaysia
    B. Singapore
    C. Vietnam
    D. Indonesia
    Correct Answer: B. Singapore
    Explanation: India is in talks with several Southeast Asian nations, including Singapore and Thailand, to explore the possibility of cross-border trade of renewable energy electricity.
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  2. Which of the following components of the RAN scheme provides financial assistance for cancer treatment?
    A. Rashtriya Arogya Nidhi (RAN)
    B. Health Minister’s Cancer Patient Fund (HMCPF)
    C. Financial assistance for poor patients suffering from rare diseases
    D. All of the above
    Correct Answer: B. Health Minister’s Cancer Patient Fund (HMCPF)
    Explanation: The Health Minister’s Cancer Patient Fund (HMCPF) is the component of the RAN scheme that offers financial assistance for cancer treatment. It provides support to patients undergoing cancer treatment at Regional Cancer Centres, Tertiary Care Cancer Centres, and State Cancer Institutes, with a maximum financial assistance limit of Rs. 15 lakhs. source
  3. Which initiative aims to provide clean cooking gas connections to women below the poverty line in rural areas?
    A. Swachchh Bharat Mission
    B. Mission Shakti
    C. Ujjwala Yojana
    D. PMGDISHA
    Correct Answer: C. Ujjwala Yojana
    Explanation: The Ujjwala Yojana aims to provide clean cooking gas connections to nearly 9.58 crore women below the poverty line in rural areas, reducing their exposure to indoor air pollution and improving their health. source
  4. How do marine heat waves affect human societies?
    A. By reducing the intensity of storms and cyclones
    B. By promoting the growth of beneficial marine species
    C. By threatening food and economic security for communities dependent on reefs
    D. By contributing to lower sea levels
    Correct Answer: C. By threatening food and economic security for communities dependent on reefs
    Explanation: Marine heat waves threaten food and economic security for human communities that depend on reefs. The destruction of coral reefs during MHWs negatively impacts those relying on them for sustenance, income, and protection. source
  5. Who has the authority to make important decisions regarding children in need of care and protection, and also monitor the functioning of CCIs?
    A. The State Government.
    B. The Union Minister for Women and Child Development.
    C. Child Welfare Committees.
    D. Non-Government Organizations (NGOs).
    Correct Answer: C. Child Welfare Committees.
    Explanation: The Juvenile Justice Act, 2015 empowers Child Welfare Committees to make important decisions regarding children in need of care and protection and to monitor the functioning of CCIs. source
  6. Which body within the International Seabed Authority serves as its executive authority?
    A. The Assembly.
    B. The Council.
    C. The Secretary-General.
    D. The Endowment Fund.
    Correct Answer: B. The Council.
    Explanation: The Council, comprising 36 members, serves as the executive authority of the ISA and is responsible for approving contracts and overseeing the implementation of seabed provisions.
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  7. What vision does the transfer of INS Kirpan resonate with?
    A. “Security and Growth for all in the Region (SAGAR)”
    B. “Make in India”
    C. “Aatmanirbhar Bharat” (Self-reliant India)
    D. “Satyamev Jayate” (Truth alone triumphs)
    Correct Answer: A. “Security and Growth for all in the Region (SAGAR)”
    Explanation: The transfer of INS Kirpan resonates with India’s vision of “Security and Growth for all in the Region (SAGAR),” which underscores India’s focus on fostering a safe and prosperous environment for all countries in the region. source
  8. What is the primary objective of the Tele-Manas helpline?
    A. To provide free food and shelter to the homeless
    B. To offer toll-free support for individuals facing mental health challenges
    C. To promote tourism in India
    D. To distribute free medical supplies during the pandemic
    Correct Answer: B. To offer toll-free support for individuals facing mental health challenges
    Explanation: The primary objective of the Tele-Manas helpline is to create a platform where individuals can seek help for their mental health issues without fear of judgment or stigma, thus encouraging more people to come forward and seek support.
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  9. Which broadcasting system does All India Radio (AIR) follow?
    A. Dual-tier system
    B. Single-tier system
    C. Two-tier system
    D. Three-tier system
    Correct Answer: D. Three-tier system
    Explanation: All India Radio follows a three-tier broadcasting system, which includes National, Regional, and Local levels, each catering to distinct audiences with specific content and programming. source
  10. What was the significant consequence of the Trinity Test on New Mexico residents?
    A. Increase in infant birth rate
    B. Sudden rise in infant mortality
    C. Decrease in cancer cases
    D. No impact on the residents’ health
    Correct Answer: B. Sudden rise in infant mortality
    Explanation: After the Trinity Test, there was a sudden increase in infant mortality reported among the residents near the test site due to radiation exposure. source
  11. What is one potential benefit of merging Cantonments with neighboring State municipalities regarding infrastructure development?
    A. Preservation of historical landmarks.
    B. Greater focus on developing cultural centers.
    C. Undertaking larger and more ambitious projects.
    D. Implementation of sustainable energy solutions.
    Correct Answer: C. Undertaking larger and more ambitious projects.
    Explanation: Merging Cantonments can potentially lead to the pooling of resources, allowing for the undertaking of larger infrastructure development projects to benefit the combined municipality.
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  12. Who will be honored through the installation of a shilaphalakam (memorial plaque) under the campaign?
    A. Environmentalists and conservationists.
    B. Bravehearts including freedom fighters, defense personnel, and State Police.
    C. Government officials and politicians.
    D. Celebrities and sports personalities.
    Correct Answer: B. Bravehearts including freedom fighters, defense personnel, and State Police.
    Explanation: The shilaphalakam will bear the names of those who have made the supreme sacrifice for the country, including freedom fighters, defense personnel, CAPF personnel, and State Police. source
  13. What is the purpose of the Employees Provident Fund (EPF) scheme?
    A. To provide medical benefits to employees
    B. To promote employees’ savings for retirement
    C. To offer housing loans to employees
    D. To provide educational scholarships to employees
    Correct Answer: B. To promote employees’ savings for retirement
    Explanation: The EPF scheme’s purpose is to encourage employees to save funds for their post-retirement life, providing financial security during their non-working years. source
  14. What is the primary advantage of Fluoromix over HF-based extraction?
    A. It can produce up to 50 fluorochemicals with higher yields
    B. It requires less energy for the extraction process
    C. It is a natural compound found in the human body
    D. It is safer for transportation and storage
    Correct Answer: A. It can produce up to 50 fluorochemicals with higher yields
    Explanation: Fluoromix’s primary advantage over HF-based extraction is that it can produce up to 50 fluorochemicals with yields of up to 98% when reacted with organic compounds. Additionally, it eliminates the need for hazardous HF, making it a safer and more sustainable alternative for fluorine extraction.
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  15. What were the key provisions of the 1987 Indo-Lanka Accord that led to the 13th Amendment?
    A. Establishing provincial governments and granting language equality.
    B. Providing full autonomy to the Tamil community.
    C. Imposing Sinhala as the sole official language.
    D. Implementing a military rule in the country.
    Correct Answer: A. Establishing provincial governments and granting language equality.
    Explanation: The 1987 Indo-Lanka Accord aimed to resolve Sri Lanka’s ethnic conflict by establishing provincial governments and granting language equality, which eventually led to the formulation of the 13th Amendment.
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  16. What is one of the challenges faced by NMMA in achieving its objectives?
    A. Lack of public interest in heritage preservation
    B. Shortage of skilled archaeologists
    C. Inadequate financial support from the government
    D. Excessive focus on cataloguing modern artifacts
    Correct Answer: C. Inadequate financial support from the government
    Explanation: The resource constraints, including funding, may be hindering the progress of NMMA in achieving its objectives.
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  17. SEBI’s plan for real-time settlement of trades involves the use of which technology?
    A. NEFT
    B. UPI
    C. RTGS
    D. IMPS
    Correct Answer: B. UPI
    Explanation: SEBI’s plan for real-time settlement of trades in India’s stock exchanges involves the use of the real-time payment system known as the Unified Payments Interface (UPI). This information is stated in the essay under the “SEBI’s Announcement: Moving towards Real-Time Settlement” section.
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  18. Which of the following is NOT one of the themes displayed in the Tribal Arts Gallery?
    A. Traditional Natural Resource Management practices.
    B. Gunjala Gondi Script.
    C. Stone Carvings.
    D. Paintings like Warli, Gondi, and Mud Art.
    Correct Answer: C. Stone Carvings.
    Explanation: Stone Carvings is not one of the themes displayed in the Tribal Arts Gallery. The themes include Traditional Natural Resource Management practices, Gunjala Gondi Script, and Paintings like Warli, Gondi, and Mud Art.
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  19. What is the main reason for the U.S. decision to return to UNESCO?
    A. To counter China’s growing influence in international institutions
    B. To promote artificial intelligence research
    C. To support European countries’ initiatives
    D. To lead global climate change efforts
    Correct Answer: A. To counter China’s growing influence in international institutions
    Explanation: The U.S. decision to rejoin UNESCO was mainly driven by concerns about China’s increasing leadership role in international institutions, particularly in areas like artificial intelligence and technological advancements.
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  20. Which provision of the bill facilitates fast-tracking of research and simplifies the patent application process?
    A. Cultivation of Medicinal Plants
    B. Exemption for Ayush Practitioners
    C. Regulating Access to Biological Resources and Knowledge
    D. Reclassifying Offences
    Correct Answer: D. Reclassifying Offences
    Explanation: The bill aims to fast-track research efforts and simplify the patent application process by reclassifying violations related to access and benefit-sharing as civil offences with monetary penalties. source

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