1. Which geographical area does the mural in the new Parliament building depict?
    A. Present-day territorial boundaries of India
    B. Map of ancient India (Akhand Bharat)
    C. Map of South Asia
    D. Historical landmarks of India
    Correct Answer: B. Map of ancient India (Akhand Bharat)
    Explanation: The mural represents an undivided India, known as Akhand Bharat, including various present-day countries. source
  2. What is a unique advantage offered by RuPay credit cards?
    A. Access to foreign currency exchange
    B. Higher reward points compared to rivals
    C. Compatibility with global card networks
    D. Usage on the unified payments interface (UPI)
    Correct Answer: D. Usage on the unified payments interface (UPI)
    Explanation: RuPay credit cards have the advantage of being usable on the unified payments interface (UPI), a facility not available to its competitors.
    source
  3. What is the significance of ‘Sagar Samriddhi’ in terms of dredging operations?
    A. Reduces environmental impact
    B. Enhances maritime security
    C. Improves coastal tourism
    D. Reduces dredging costs and promotes transparency
    Correct Answer: D. Reduces dredging costs and promotes transparency
    Explanation: The implementation of ‘Sagar Samriddhi’ in dredging operations leads to a significant reduction in costs, while also bringing transparency and efficiency to the overall system. source
  4. What is the purpose of the Antarashtriya Yoga Diwas Media Samman?
    A. To recognize the achievements of media professionals in various fields.
    B. To acknowledge the role of media in promoting the outreach of Yoga.
    C. To honor individuals who have contributed to the field of journalism.
    D. To highlight the significance of international Yoga events.
    Correct Answer: B. To acknowledge the role of media in promoting the outreach of Yoga.
    Explanation: The Samman was instituted to appreciate the positive role and responsibility of the media in disseminating the outreach of Yoga in India and abroad.
    source
  5. What is the purpose of First Loss Default Guarantee (FLDG) arrangements in digital lending?
    A. To protect borrowers from default risks
    B. To ensure higher profits for fintech companies
    C. To compensate lenders in case of borrower defaults
    D. To regulate the functioning of non-banking financial companies (NBFCs)
    Correct Answer: C. To compensate lenders in case of borrower defaults
    Explanation: FLDG arrangements are designed to provide lenders with a guarantee or compensation in the event of a borrower defaulting on the loan.
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  6. What is the primary reason for the temporary suspension of food aid to Ethiopia by the WFP?
    A. Lack of funding
    B. Natural disasters
    C. Diversion of supplies to the military
    D. Political instability
    Correct Answer: C. Diversion of supplies to the military
    Explanation: The essay mentions that concerns over the supplies being diverted to the Ethiopian military led to the temporary suspension of food aid by the WFP. source
  7. What is a major concern for India regarding the potential improvement in US-China relations?
    A. Weakening of India-US ties
    B. Loss of trade opportunities with China
    C. Altered dynamics along the India-China border
    D. Limited access to global markets
    Correct Answer: C. Altered dynamics along the India-China border
    Explanation: An improvement in US-China relations could potentially impact India’s position as it shares the longest border with China, suggesting a need for India to reassess its strategic choices. source
  8. Which of the following is one of the key characteristics of Homo naledi?
    A. Large brain size
    B. Tall stature
    C. Short stature
    D. Elongated limbs
    Correct Answer: C. Short stature
    Explanation: Homo naledi is characterized by its short stature and small brain size. source
  9. What is the implication of the Reserve Bank of India’s decision to keep key rates unchanged?
    A. Increase in lending and deposit rates
    B. Decrease in lending and deposit rates
    C. Stability in lending and deposit rates
    D. Volatility in lending and deposit rates
    Correct Answer: C. Stability in lending and deposit rates
    Explanation: The decision to keep key rates unchanged implies that lending and deposit rates are likely to remain steady, providing stability to borrowers and savers. source
  10. What is one of the challenges in countering weaponized drones?
    A. Low availability of countermeasures
    B. High accuracy of handheld guns
    C. Limitations of detection technologies
    D. Reliable heat signatures for heat-seeking missiles
    Correct Answer: C. Limitations of detection technologies
    Explanation: The limitations of Electro-Optical/Infrared (EO/IR) devices, wide-band detectors, and passive Radio Frequency (RF) detection in countering weaponized drones.
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  11. Besides economic benefits, what other positive impact did the Nutri Garden Project have on Lakshadweep?
    A. Increased tourism revenue
    B. Improved health and well-being of the local population
    C. Strengthened political infrastructure
    D. Expansion of transportation networks
    Correct Answer: B. Improved health and well-being of the local population
    Explanation: The Nutri Garden Project, by increasing the availability of fresh vegetables, has improved the overall health and well-being of the people in Lakshadweep, contributing to their nutritional security. source
  12. What was India’s stance during the Cold War era?
    A. Aligned with the US
    B. Aligned with the Soviet Union
    C. Remained non-aligned
    D. Shifted alliances based on agricultural interests
    Correct Answer: C. Remained non-aligned
    Explanation: India maintained a non-aligned stance during the Cold War period, leveraging its independence to collaborate with multiple nations, including the US. source
  13. What is the significance of Sengol in the new Parliament House?
    A. It represents the diversity of India.
    B. It symbolizes the continuity of democratic values.
    C. It serves as a reminder of India’s struggle for independence.
    D. It honors the Chola era.
    Correct Answer: B. It symbolizes the continuity of democratic values.
    Explanation: The presence of Sengol in the new Parliament House signifies the continuity of democratic values and the responsibility of leaders to uphold justice.
    source
  14. What are the potential negative impacts of amphetamine consumption?
    A. Increased appetite and weight gain
    B. Memory improvement and enhanced cognitive abilities
    C. High body temperature and skin flushing
    D. Lowered heart rate and blood pressure
    Correct Answer: C. High body temperature and skin flushing
    Explanation: The amphetamine consumption can cause high body temperature, skin flushing, as well as heart problems, weight loss, and other adverse effects. source
  15. Which software is utilized for the 3D digitisation of museums?
    A. Virtual Builder Pro
    B. JATAN virtual museum builder software
    C. 3DScan Master
    D. Artifact Digitizer Pro
    Correct Answer: B. JATAN virtual museum builder software
    Explanation: The 3D digitisation process utilizes the JATAN virtual museum builder software developed by the Human Centres Design and Computing Group in Pune.
    source
  16. What is de-globalization?
    A. Strengthening of global institutions
    B. Increased cultural exchanges
    C. Movement towards a less connected world
    D. Enhanced economic cooperation
    Correct Answer: C. Movement towards a less connected world
    Explanation: De-globalization as a movement characterized by powerful nation-states, local solutions, and stricter border controls, emphasizing reduced interconnectedness and reliance on global institutions. source
  17. What is the main source of energy for tropical cyclones?
    A. Cold air masses
    B. Warm ocean waters
    C. Thunderstorm activity
    D. Interaction of warm and cold air masses
    Correct Answer: B. Warm ocean waters
    Explanation: Tropical cyclones derive their energy from the release of latent heat when water vapor condenses into liquid water over warm ocean waters.
    source
  18. Which region is identified as the most vulnerable to modern slavery according to the Global Slavery Index?
    A. Europe
    B. Africa
    C. Asia
    D. North America
    Correct Answer: B. Africa
    Explanation: The index concludes that Africa is the region most vulnerable to modern slavery, while Europe is identified as the region least vulnerable. source
  19. What did the Isbjorn-1 mission reveal about Indian rockets?
    A. Their inability to withstand extreme weather conditions
    B. Their adaptability to various environments
    C. Their limited payload capacity
    D. Their preference for tropical launch sites
    Correct Answer: B. Their adaptability to various environments.
    Explanation: The successful shipment and launch of the Isbjorn-1 rocket from Svalbard, Norway, showcased the adaptability of Indian rockets to extreme arctic weather conditions, highlighting their capability to operate in different environments beyond tropical launch sites. source
  20. Which group of people are particularly vulnerable to undernutrition and anemia due to the onset of menstruation?
    A. Adolescent boys
    B. Elderly individuals
    C. Adolescent girls
    D. Infants
    Correct Answer: C. Adolescent girls
    Explanation: The adolescent girls are particularly vulnerable to undernutrition and anemia due to the onset of menstruation. source
  21. Which AI application helps in detecting fake news and disinformation?
    A) Speech Recognition.
    B) Computer Vision.
    C) Cybersecurity.
    D) Fighting Disinformation.
    Correct Answer: D) Fighting Disinformation.
    Explanation: Certain AI applications can detect fake news and disinformation by mining social media information and identifying authoritative sources.
    source
  22. What is the main purpose of a Uniform Civil Code (UCC)?
    A. To establish different sets of laws based on religious beliefs.
    B. To ensure equality and non-discrimination among all citizens.
    C. To grant the right to demand a UCC through the courts.
    D. To create a constitutional guarantee for a UCC.
    Correct Answer: B. To ensure equality and non-discrimination among all citizens.
    Explanation: The UCC aims to provide a common set of laws for personal matters to promote equality and eliminate discrimination based on religion. source
  23. How effective is investment in agriculture in reducing poverty compared to investment in other sectors?
    A. Equally effective
    B. Less effective
    C. 2-3 times more effective
    D. 4-5 times more effective
    Correct Answer: C. 2-3 times more effective
    Explanation: Investment in agriculture is at least 2-3 times more effective in reducing poverty compared to investment in other sectors, as mentioned in the essay. source
  24. What is the main cause of antimicrobial resistance (AMR)?
    A. Overuse and misuse of antibiotics
    B. Lack of access to clean water and sanitation
    C. Poor infection prevention and control
    D. Lack of awareness and knowledge
    Correct Answer: A. Overuse and misuse of antibiotics
    Explanation: The biggest drivers of antibiotic resistance are the overuse and misuse of antibiotics.
    source
  25. Which regulatory body is responsible for overseeing the pharmaceutical industry in India?
    A. World Health Organization (WHO)
    B. Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO)
    C. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
    D. Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI)
    Correct Answer: B. Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO)
    Explanation: CDSCO is the apex regulatory body responsible for overseeing Indian pharmaceuticals and medical devices, operating under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
    source
  26. What is the primary function of semiconductors in electronic devices?
    A. Provide computational power
    B. Control the flow of current
    C. Enable wireless connectivity
    D. Enhance display resolution
    Correct Answer: A. Provide computational power
    Explanation: Semiconductors give computational power to electronic devices.
    source
  27. Which country has been recommended for inclusion in NATO Plus?
    A. Japan
    B. Australia
    C. India
    D. South Korea
    Correct Answer: C. India
    Explanation: India has been recommended for inclusion in NATO Plus, a security arrangement that currently includes NATO and five aligned nations.
    source
  28. What is the role of a Professor of Practice (PoP) in a university?
    A. Conducting theoretical research
    B. Sharing practical knowledge and skills with students
    C. Organizing industry conferences
    D. Promoting artistic endeavors
    Correct Answer: B. Sharing practical knowledge and skills with students
    Explanation: A PoP is appointed to a faculty position in a university to bring real-world insights and perspectives to the classroom, based on their significant industry experience. source
  29. Which treaty emphasizes the peaceful use of the Moon and other celestial bodies?
    A. Outer Space Treaty
    B. Rescue of Astronauts Treaty
    C. Moon Agreement
    D. Liability for Damages Treaty
    Correct Answer: C. Moon Agreement
    Explanation: The Moon Agreement, established in 1979, emphasizes the peaceful use of the Moon and other celestial bodies, prohibiting the establishment of military bases or placement of weapons.
    source
  30. Which aspect of Egypt makes it significant in the India-Egypt Strategic Partnership?
    A. Its historical ties with India
    B. Its strategic location and role in global trade
    C. Its cultural links with India
    D. Its defense capabilities
    Correct Answer: B. Its strategic location and role in global trade
    Explanation: Egypt’s strategic location and the fact that 12% of global trade passes through the Suez Canal make it a crucial partner for India in terms of trade and economic engagement.
    source
  31. What is the significance of the Quad partnership?
    A. Enhancing trade relations
    B. Strengthening defense cooperation
    C. Addressing climate change
    D. Promoting cultural exchanges
    Correct Answer: B. Strengthening defense cooperation
    Explanation: The Quad partnership, which includes India, Japan, the USA, and Australia, aims to enhance cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region, specifically in defense matters.
    source
  32. Which event suppresses monsoon rainfall over India?
    A. Positive Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD)
    B. Negative Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD)
    C. El Nino
    D. El Nino and Indian Ocean Dipole have equal impact
    Correct Answer: C. El Nino
    Explanation: El Nino suppresses monsoon rainfall over India. source
  33. How did Flying Foam Passage become submerged?
    A) Volcanic activity
    B) Human excavation
    C) Sea level rise
    D) Earthquake
    Correct Answer: C) Sea level rise
    Explanation: The Flying Foam Passage was occupied in the Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene before it was drowned by sea level rise, suggesting that the submersion of the passage was due to rising sea levels.
    source
  34. Which type of MDB focuses on providing loans and grants?
    A. Regional Development Banks
    B. Loan and Grant-Focused Banks
    C. European Investment Bank
    D. Asian Development Bank
    Correct Answer: B. Loan and Grant-Focused Banks
    Explanation: These institutions, such as the World Bank, provide loans and grants to member nations for development projects.
    source
  35. What is the future prospect of eSewa Kendras and e-Resource Centers?
    A. Expanding services to cover all court complexes
    B. Providing training and support for effective utilization
    C. Ensuring a fair and inclusive legal system
    D. All of the above
    Correct Answer: D. All of the above
    Explanation: The future prospects of eSewa Kendras and e-Resource Centers involve expanding services to cover all court complexes, providing training and support for effective utilization, and ensuring a fair and inclusive legal system.
    source
  36. Which river flows along the capital city of Laos?
    A. Mekong River
    B. Yangtze River
    C. Irrawaddy River
    D. Ganges River
    Correct Answer: A. Mekong River
    Explanation: The capital city of Laos, Vientiane, is located along the banks of the Mekong River.
    source
  37. What is the objective of ‘Sagar Samajik Sahayyog’?
    A. To promote environmental sustainability in ports.
    B. To enhance corporate profits in the shipping industry.
    C. To empower ports to address local community issues.
    D. To streamline logistics operations in major ports.
    Correct Answer: C. To empower ports to address local community issues.
    Explanation: ‘Sagar Samajik Sahayyog’ aims to empower ports to address local community issues in a more cooperative and swift manner. source
  38. What is the primary focus of the PM-PRANAM scheme?
    A. Increasing agricultural productivity
    B. Ensuring food security
    C. Reducing the use of chemical fertilizers
    D. Boosting farmer’s income
    Correct Answer: D. Boosting farmer’s income
    Explanation: One of the key objectives of the PM-PRANAM scheme is to boost farmer’s income through various initiatives that strengthen natural/organic farming practices, rejuvenate soil productivity, and ensure food security.
    source
  39. What are the advantages of Zero FIRs?
    A. Delay in initiating the investigation process.
    B. Limited access to justice for victims.
    C. Elimination of jurisdictional barriers.
    D. Increased bias against the Manipur police.
    Correct Answer: C. Elimination of jurisdictional barriers.
    Explanation: The advantages of Zero FIRs include eliminating jurisdictional barriers, ensuring prompt registration of complaints, and equal access to justice. The other options listed do not represent the advantages of Zero FIRs . source
  40. What is one criticism of the NIRF ranking framework ?
    A. Insufficient quality parameters
    B. Lack of participation from colleges
    C. Lack of transparency in the ranking process
    D. Heavy reliance on perception-based rankings
    Correct Answer: A. Insufficient quality parameters
    Explanation: The one criticism of the NIRF ranking framework is the insufficient consideration of quality parameters in assessing institutions.
    source

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