1. What is the main reason for lack of internet access in rural areas?
    A. High cost of internet services
    B. Lack of infrastructure
    C. Lack of awareness
    D. Government restrictions
    Correct Answer: C. Lack of awareness
    Explanation: Lack of awareness in rural India is still a major roadblock in providing internet access to the population.
    Source
  2. Which of the following sectors benefited from India-UAE CEPA?
    A. Gems and jewelry, textiles, and leather
    B. IT and software
    C. Banking and finance
    D. Agriculture and fishing
    Correct Answer: A. Gems and jewelry, textiles, and leather
    Explanation: India-UAE CEPA provides preferential market access to India on over 97 percent of its tariff lines, benefiting labor-intensive sectors such as gems and jewelry, textiles, leather, footwear, sports goods, plastics, furniture, agricultural and wood products, engineering products, pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and automobiles.
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  3. What are the NRSC remote sensing courses aimed at?
    A. Providing students with an understanding of remote sensing and its applications.
    B. Teaching students how to build spacecraft.
    C. Providing students with an understanding of quantum mechanics.
    D. Preparing students for careers in medicine.
    Correct Answer: A. Providing students with an understanding of remote sensing and its applications.
    Explanation: The NRSC remote sensing courses are aimed at providing students with an understanding of remote sensing and its applications.
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  4. What is the reason for the lack of study material in the underrepresented Indian languages?
    A. Lack of interest from the government.
    B. Limited access to education in these languages.
    C. A scarcity of words to describe scientific phenomena and technical terms.
    D. The high cost of publishing materials in these languages.
    Correct Answer: C. A scarcity of words to describe scientific phenomena and technical terms.
    Explanation: The scarcity of study material in underrepresented Indian languages is primarily due to a lack of words to describe scientific phenomena and technical terms, as stated in the essay. source
  5. Which of the following is true about a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)?
    A. It is an extraordinary event that poses a public health risk to other countries and requires a coordinated international response.
    B. It only covers emergencies caused by exposure to chemical agents.
    C. The responsibility of declaring an event as a PHEIC lies with the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
    D. It does not require any response from the affected countries.
    Correct Answer: A. It is an extraordinary event that poses a public health risk to other countries and requires a coordinated international response.
    Explanation: A PHEIC is defined as an extraordinary event that poses a public health risk to other countries and potentially requires a coordinated international response. The responsibility of declaring a PHEIC lies with the Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO), and states have a legal duty to respond promptly to a PHEIC under the 2005 International Health Regulations (IHR). source
  6. What is rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?
    A. A genetic disorder
    B. An autoimmune and inflammatory disease
    C. A bacterial infection
    D. A viral infection
    Correct Answer: B. An autoimmune and inflammatory disease
    Explanation: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune and inflammatory disease in which the immune system attacks healthy cells in the body, causing inflammation and tissue damage, particularly in the joints. source
  7. What is the reason behind India’s lack of a mandatory recall law for substandard drugs?
    A. Lack of concern for public health
    B. Lack of awareness in the pharmaceutical industry
    C. Fragmented regulatory structure
    D. None of the above
    Correct Answer: C. Fragmented regulatory structure
    Explanation: India’s highly fragmented regulatory structure has made it difficult to create an effective recall mechanism. Each state has its own drug regulator, but drugs manufactured in one state can be sold in all states around the country. To create an effective recall mechanism, the responsibility of recalling drugs has to be centralized, with one authority wielding the legal power to hold companies liable for failures to recall drugs from across the country. source
  8. The National Geospatial Policy aims to:
    A. Liberalize the field of geospatial data
    B. Strictly regulate the use of geospatial data
    C. Reduce the availability of geospatial data
    D. None of the above
    Correct Answer: A. Liberalize the field of geospatial data.
    Explanation: The National Geospatial Policy aims to liberalize the field of geospatial data by deregulating and liberalizing geospatial data acquisition/production/access. source
  9. What is the main objective of RBKs?
    A. To ensure availability of inputs for agriculture and allied sectors for low prices at the village level
    B. To provide education and health services in rural areas
    C. To promote sports and physical fitness in rural areas
    D. To provide financial assistance to women entrepreneurs
    Correct Answer: A. To ensure availability of inputs for agriculture and allied sectors for low prices at the village level
    Explanation: RBKs aim to ensure the availability of inputs for agriculture and allied sectors for low prices at the village level.
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  10. Which of the following aircraft have been inducted into the IAF to replace the MiG-21s?
    A. Sukhoi Su-30MKI
    B. Dassault Rafale
    C. HAL Tejas
    D. All of the above
    Correct Answer: D. All of the above.
    Explanation: The essay mentions that the IAF has inducted aircraft like the Sukhoi Su-30MKI, Dassault Rafale, and the HAL Tejas, among others, to replace the MiG-21s.
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  11. What are the advantages of holding gold as a reserve asset for central banks?
    A. It is a speculative asset that provides high returns
    B. It is not subject to financial or legal rules that govern ownership
    C. It helps in reducing inflationary pressures
    D. It reduces the need for foreign exchange reserves
    Correct Answer: B. It is not subject to financial or legal rules that govern ownership. The essay explains that gold is a secure asset to hold because it does not have a specific set of financial or legal rules that govern its ownership.
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  12. Who is eligible to participate in the ‘YUVA PRATIBHA – Singing Talent Hunt’?
    A. Indian citizens only
    B. Foreign nationals residing in India
    C. Individuals of any nationality
    D. Only professional musicians
    Correct Answer: A. Indian citizens only
    Explanation: The essay states that the contest is open to all Indian citizens, ensuring maximum participation and inclusivity.
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  13. Which uniform item will senior officers no longer wear as part of the uniform standardization?
    A. Berets (caps) of the same color
    B. Regimental lanyards (cords) on their shoulders
    C. Common badges of rank
    D. Standard pattern of shoes
    Correct Answer: B. Regimental lanyards (cords) on their shoulders
    Explanation: According to the essay, senior officers will no longer wear regimental lanyards as part of the uniform changes.
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  14. What is the primary reason for the lower warming trends observed over India compared to the global average?
    A. Higher altitude near the equator
    B. Higher concentration of aerosols in the Indian region
    C. Land areas have a higher capacity to cool themselves down
    D. Enhanced heat transfer from the tropics to the poles
    Correct Answer: B. Higher concentration of aerosols in the Indian region
    Explanation: The Indian region has a high concentration of aerosols, resulting from natural as well as man-made sources such as vehicle emissions, industries, and construction. These aerosols scatter sunlight and reduce heat absorption, leading to lower warming trends. source
  15. What was the cause of the violent protests and clashes in Manipur in May 2023?
    A. Supreme Court’s intervention in land disputes
    B. Manipur High Court’s order on ST status for Meitei community
    C. Local elections for the Legislative Assembly
    D. Indian Army’s presence in Manipur
    Correct Answer: B. Manipur High Court’s order on ST status for Meitei community
    Explanation: The violent protests and clashes erupted in Manipur due to the court’s directive to grant ST status to the Meitei community.
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  16. Why did Credit Suisse purchase Ecuadorian bonds at discounted rates?
    A. Due to the political crisis in Ecuador.
    B. To destabilize the financial markets.
    C. To increase Ecuador’s debt burden.
    D. To promote environmental conservation.
    Correct Answer: A. Due to the political crisis in Ecuador.
    Explanation: The value of Ecuadorian bonds slumped due to the political crisis in the country, which presented an opportunity for Credit Suisse to purchase the bonds at discounted rates.
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  17. What is the primary basis of carbon dating?
    A. Measurement of C-14 levels in living organisms
    B. Comparison of C-12 to C-14 ratios in organic remains
    C. Analysis of the decay of C-12 in atmospheric samples
    D. Estimation of the half-life of C-14 in rocks
    Correct Answer: B. Comparison of C-12 to C-14 ratios in organic remains
    Explanation: By measuring the changing ratio of C-12 to C-14, scientists can estimate the time of death or origin of the organic material. source
  18. What is the ultimate goal of UNFF in terms of forest management?
    A. To maximize timber production.
    B. To eliminate all human activities in forests.
    C. To prioritize conservation over sustainable development.
    D. To strengthen political commitment to the management, conservation, and sustainable development of all types of forests.
    Correct Answer: D. To strengthen political commitment to the management, conservation, and sustainable development of all types of forests.
    Explanation: This objective is highlighted as one of the key functions of UNFF. It emphasizes the importance of balancing ecological, social, and economic dimensions in forest management. source
  19. What is the goal of localising SDGs?
    A. Translating the global agenda into local actions and impacts.
    B. Achieving the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
    C. Involving all levels of governments and stakeholders in strategy development.
    D. All of the above.
    Correct Answer: D. All of the above.
    Explanation: Localising SDGs aims to translate the global agenda into local actions and impacts, achieve the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and involve all levels of governments and stakeholders in strategy development.
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  20. What governs the procedural aspects of bail in India?
    A. Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
    B. Indian Penal Code
    C. Indian Evidence Act
    D. Code of Civil Procedure
    Correct Answer: A. Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
    Explanation: The procedural aspects of bail, including default bail, are regulated by the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.
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  21. Which Indian state passed the Madhya Pradesh Freedom of Religion Act (MPFRA) with the strictest provisions compared to other laws?
    A. Tamil Nadu
    B. Gujarat
    C. Madhya Pradesh
    D. Rajasthan
    Correct Answer: C. Madhya Pradesh
    Explanation: Madhya Pradesh passed the MPFRA in 2021, which the state’s Home Minister described as having the strictest provisions compared to other laws.
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  22. Who is responsible for allocating FMGs to non-teaching hospitals under the new norms?
    A. National Medical Commission (NMC)
    B. Medical Council of India
    C. State medical councils
    D. Undergraduate Medical Education Board
    Correct Answer: C. State medical councils.
    Explanation: State medical councils are responsible for allocating FMGs to non-teaching hospitals under the relaxed norms. This ensures a regulated and structured process for the internships of FMGs in India.
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  23. What is the historical significance of the Khooni Darwaza?
    A. It was a royal palace in the 16th century.
    B. It witnessed the events of the revolts of 1857.
    C. It was a religious center during the Mughal Empire.
    D. It served as a trading hub for merchants.
    Correct Answer: B. It witnessed the events of the revolts of 1857.
    Explanation: The Khooni Darwaza holds historical significance as it witnessed the tumultuous events of the revolts of 1857, also known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857 or the First War of Independence. source
  24. Which country replaced China in the U.S.-driven Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF)?
    A. Japan
    B. South Korea
    C. Australia
    D. United States
    Correct Answer: D. United States
    Explanation: In the IPEF, India along with many RCEP countries, except China, has joined the U.S.-driven framework, as stated in the essay. source
  25. What is the primary purpose of the Storm Shadow cruise missiles provided to Ukraine?
    A. Enhancing air defense systems
    B. Counteracting enemy tanks
    C. Destroying high-value stationary targets
    D. Facilitating long-range reconnaissance
    Correct Answer: C. Destroying high-value stationary targets
    Explanation: The Storm Shadow missiles are specifically designed to target and destroy critical infrastructure such as airbases, radar installations, communications hubs, and port facilities
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  26. What is the purpose of using three-person DNA in the birth of the baby in the UK?
    A. To create a genetically diverse baby
    B. To prevent the transmission of mitochondrial disease
    C. To enhance the intelligence of the baby
    D. To increase the chances of a successful pregnancy
    Correct Answer: B. To prevent the transmission of mitochondrial disease
    Explanation: The use of three-person DNA was aimed at avoiding the inheritance of mitochondrial disease from the biological mother.
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  27. What is the primary evidence used by scientists to determine the age of Saturn’s rings?
    A. Observations of Saturn’s moons
    B. Analysis of dust grains collected by the Cassini spacecraft
    C. Study of Saturn’s magnetic field
    D. Measurement of Saturn’s rotation speed
    Correct Answer: B. Analysis of dust grains collected by the Cassini spacecraft
    Explanation: Scientists used the Cosmic Dust Analyzer aboard the Cassini spacecraft to analyze specks of dust around Saturn, providing the primary evidence for determining the age of Saturn’s rings.
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