1. Which of the following best describes the main objective of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)?
    A. To promote international trade agreements
    B. To impose higher taxes on carbon-intensive goods
    C. To encourage cleaner industrial production practices
    D. To restrict imports from non-EU countries
    Correct Answer: C. To encourage cleaner industrial production practices
    Explanation: The CBAM aims to put a fair price on carbon emissions associated with imported goods entering the EU, thereby incentivizing non-EU countries to adopt cleaner production methods. source
  2. Which sector will receive special attention in India’s pursuit of developed economy status?
    A. Information technology
    B. Healthcare
    C. Agro and food processing
    D. Automobile manufacturing
    Correct Answer: C. Agro and food processing
    Explanation: The agro and food processing sectors have significant growth potential and job creation opportunities. The government will prioritize their development as part of the plan.
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  3. What could be a potential consequence of a US government default?
    A. Weakening of the Dollar
    B. Economic growth and stability
    C. Job losses and unemployment
    D. Lower borrowing costs for the government
    Correct Answer: C. Job losses and unemployment.
    Explanation: In the event of a government default, the economic turmoil and financial strain can lead to widespread job losses, affecting millions of individuals. source
  4. What is the unique characteristic of axolotls that sets them apart from other salamander species?
    A. Ability to fly
    B. Ability to regenerate limbs and tissues
    C. Ability to change colors
    D. Ability to live on land
    Correct Answer: B. Ability to regenerate limbs and tissues
    Explanation: Axolotls possess remarkable regenerative abilities, allowing them to regenerate not only their limbs but also gills and parts of their eyes and brains.
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  5. What is the objective of the National Campaign for Updation and Verification of People’s Biodiversity Register (PBR)?
    A. Promotion of eco-tourism in India
    B. Conservation of India’s biological diversity
    C. Implementation of climate change policies
    D. Development of sustainable agricultural practices
    Correct Answer: B. Conservation of India’s biological diversity
    Explanation: The objective of the campaign is to document and preserve India’s rich biological diversity. It aims to create a comprehensive record of various aspects of biodiversity, including habitats, land races, folk varieties, cultivars, domesticated stocks, and micro-organisms.
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  6. What is the primary reason for the decreased genome sequencing of COVID-19 variants in India?
    A. Lack of trained personnel
    B. Reduced availability of samples
    C. Shifting priorities to vaccination campaigns
    D. Insufficient funding
    Correct Answer: B. Reduced availability of samples
    Explanation: one of the factors contributing to the decline in genome sequencing of COVID-19 variants in India is the decreased availability of samples. This hampers the ability to carry out comprehensive sequencing.
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  7. Which principle emphasizes involving citizens in decision-making processes for smart city development?
    A. Adequate physical infrastructure
    B. Sustainable environment
    C. Quality of life
    D. Citizen participation
    Correct Answer: D. Citizen participation
    Explanation: The smart cities actively involve citizens in decision-making processes, encouraging their participation and feedback to ensure development aligns with their needs and aspirations. source
  8. What is the primary reason for transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable energy?
    A. To reduce energy costs
    B. To address the climate crisis
    C. To create more job opportunities
    D. To promote self-reliance in the energy sector
    Correct Answer: B. To address the climate crisis
    Explanation: The renewable energy generates lower emissions compared to fossil fuels, making it a crucial step in combating climate change.
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  9. From which dynasty does the Sengol originate?
    A. Maurya dynasty
    B. Gupta dynasty
    C. Chola dynasty
    D. Vijayanagara dynasty
    Correct Answer: C. Chola dynasty
    Explanation: The Sengol’s origin can be traced back to the Chola dynasty of South India, one of the longest-ruling dynasties in the world. source
  10. How does FIPIC contribute to cultural exchange?
    A. By organizing joint military exercises
    B. By facilitating trade agreements and investment opportunities
    C. Through academic collaborations and student exchange programs
    D. By promoting joint research projects in renewable energy
    Correct Answer: C. Through academic collaborations and student exchange programs
    Explanation: The cultural exchange is fostered through initiatives such as academic collaborations, scholarships, and student exchange programs, which promote the sharing of knowledge and expertise. source
  11. What is the purpose of a narco analysis test?
    A. To induce a state of hypnosis in the accused
    B. To detect physiological responses when lying
    C. To administer truth serum for accurate information
    D. To measure blood pressure and pulse rate during questioning
    Correct Answer: C. To administer truth serum for accurate information
    Explanation: In a narco analysis test, the accused is injected with a drug to induce a hypnotic state, where they are expected to reveal true information. It is often referred to as administering a “truth serum”.
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  12. What is the purpose of installing an 18-petaflop supercomputing system in India?
    A. To enhance weather forecasting capabilities
    B. To support scientific research in genetics
    C. To improve cybersecurity measures
    D. To develop advanced defense simulations
    Correct Answer: A. To enhance weather forecasting capabilities
    Explanation: The purpose of installing an 18-petaflop supercomputing system in India is to enhance weather forecasting capabilities. The increased computational power will greatly assist in complex mathematical calculations required for accurate weather predictions.
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  13. What is the purpose of obtaining a surety bond in construction projects?
    A. To protect the project owner from financial risk.
    B. To ensure timely completion of the project.
    C. To guarantee quality standards.
    D. To secure advance payments from the project owner.
    Correct Answer: A. To protect the project owner from financial risk.
    Explanation: Obtaining a surety bond in construction projects primarily aims to protect the project owner from financial risk, such as the contractor’s failure to complete the project or meet quality standards.
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  14. What is one of the criticisms often raised against civil society organizations?
    A. Lack of representation of the popular will
    B. Overreliance on domestic funding
    C. Excessive engagement with foreign agendas
    D. Strong connection with grassroots organizations
    Correct Answer: A. Lack of representation of the popular will
    Explanation: critics argue that civil society organizations are self-appointed and do not adequately represent the popular will. source
  15. What is the main objective of the Insurance Regulatory Development Authority (IRDA) in devising the all-in-one affordable single policy?
    A. Increase insurance penetration in the country
    B. Expedite claim settlements
    C. Attract more investments in the insurance sector
    D. All of the above
    Correct Answer: D. All of the above
    Explanation: The main objective of IRDA in introducing the all-in-one affordable single policy is to increase insurance penetration, expedite claim settlements, and attract more investments through differentiated licenses, similar to the banking sector.
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  16. Who organizes the Khelo India University Games?
    A. Ministry of Education
    B. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
    C. Sports Authority of India (SAI) and Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports
    D. Indian Olympic Association and National Sports Federation
    Correct Answer: C. Sports Authority of India (SAI) and Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports
    Explanation: The Khelo India University Games are organized by SAI and the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, in collaboration with other sports bodies. source
  17. What is the purpose of the Conduct Rules for civil servants?
    A. To restrict their freedom of expression
    B. To maintain integrity and professionalism
    C. To enforce political affiliations
    D. To limit their interaction with the public
    Correct Answer: B. To maintain integrity and professionalism
    Explanation: The Conduct Rules are designed to guide civil servants’ behavior and ensure their adherence to ethical standards, integrity, and professionalism.
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  18. What is the global interest that the G7 emphasizes regarding China?
    A. Promoting political stability in China
    B. Increasing economic dependence on China
    C. Encouraging China to adhere to international rules
    D. Supporting China’s dominance in global markets
    Correct Answer: C. Encouraging China to adhere to international rules
    Explanation: The G7 countries emphasize the importance of a growing and responsible China that adheres to international rules. They recognize that economic resilience requires a balance between managing risks and fostering economic cooperation with China based on shared rules and principles. Encouraging China to adhere to international rules is crucial for promoting fairness, stability, and cooperation in the global economic landscape.
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  19. What is a contributing factor to India’s declining employment?
    A. Insufficient job availability
    B. Inadequate government support for job creation
    C. Lack of skilled workforce
    D. High labor force participation rate
    Correct Answer: A. Insufficient job availability
    Explanation: The post-pandemic, individuals unable to find jobs remain high, indicating a lack of sufficient employment opportunities.
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  20. What is one of the challenges in understanding tribal identity in Manipur?
    A. Lack of historical records
    B. Language barriers
    C. Blurring of lines between Nagas and Meiteis
    D. Frequent migration of tribal communities
    Correct Answer: C. Blurring of lines between Nagas and Meiteis
    Explanation: Many tribes in Manipur are classified as either Nagas or Kukis, often overlooking their unique cultural and historical backgrounds.
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  21. What is a key feature of ETFs (Exchange-Traded Funds)?
    A. Intra-day trading flexibility
    B. Daily revised net asset value
    C. Active management strategy
    D. Higher expense ratios
    Correct Answer: A. Intra-day trading flexibility
    Explanation: The ETF units can be traded even intra-day, providing investors with the ability to buy or sell units at any time. This aligns with the correct answer choice.
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  22. What is the purpose of angel tax?
    A. To encourage foreign investment in startups
    B. To impose taxation on unlisted companies
    C. To prevent the circulation of unaccounted money
    D. To promote transparency in financial transactions
    Correct Answer: C. To prevent the circulation of unaccounted money
    Explanation: Angel tax was introduced to deter the generation and use of unaccounted money through share subscriptions of closely held companies.
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  23. What are the primary causes of shrinking lakes and reservoirs globally?
    A. Industrial pollution and deforestation
    B. Natural variability and droughts
    C. Climate change and human activities
    D. Sedimentation and hydroclimate variability
    Correct Answer: C. Climate change and human activities
    Explanation: Climate change, along with human activities such as unsustainable water consumption, plays a significant role in the decline of lakes and reservoirs globally.
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  24. What is the primary reason for the government’s contemplation of a ban on new coal-based power stations?
    A. Environmental concerns
    B. Insufficient coal reserves
    C. Decreasing power demand
    D. Economic considerations
    Correct Answer: A. Environmental concerns
    Explanation: The coal-fired power plants cause air pollution, leading to illnesses and premature deaths. Therefore, the government is considering a ban to address these environmental issues. source
  25. What additional feature do the second-generation satellites offer compared to the existing satellites in the NavIC constellation?
    A. Longer mission lifespan
    B. Higher transmission power
    C. Smaller physical size
    D. Advanced imaging capabilities
    Correct Answer: A. Longer mission lifespan
    Explanation: The second-generation satellites have a mission life of over 12 years, while the existing satellites have a mission life of 10 years.
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  26. What is the unique characteristic of the Foucault pendulum’s swing?
    A. It changes color as it swings
    B. It swings in a straight line
    C. It moves faster during the day and slower at night
    D. It appears to change its plane due to Earth’s rotation
    Correct Answer: D. It appears to change its plane due to Earth’s rotation
    Explanation: The essay explains that as the pendulum swings, it gives the impression of changing its plane of swing, which is a result of the Earth’s rotation. source
  27. Which countries have made limited progress in meeting their climate pledges?
    A. Australia, Japan, and Canada
    B. Russia, China, and Saudi Arabia
    C. Iran, Nigeria, and South Sudan
    D. Australia, the U.S., and Russia
    Correct Answer: D. Australia, the U.S., and Russia
    Explanation: The countries like Australia, the U.S., and Russia have made little progress in meeting their climate pledges. source
  28. What do the Joint Malnutrition Estimates reveal about progress towards global nutrition targets?
    A. Substantial progress achieved
    B. Insufficient progress
    C. Targets already exceeded
    D. No data available
    Correct Answer: B. Insufficient progress
    Explanation: The Joint Malnutrition Estimates indicate that there has been insufficient progress towards achieving the global nutrition targets set for the World Health Assembly (WHA) and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). source
  29. Which region has shown significant interest in procuring the BrahMos missile?
    A. North America
    B. Europe
    C. Middle East
    D. South America
    Correct Answer: C. Middle East
    Explanation: The BrahMos missile has generated interest from countries in the Middle East, South America, Asia Pacific, and Africa, showcasing its global attention and export potential.
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  30. What does the capital subsidy released to the loan accounts of beneficiaries result in?
    A. Increased Equated Monthly Installments (EMIs).
    B. Reduced loan repayment period.
    C. Higher interest rates.
    D. Significant reduction in EMIs.
    Correct Answer: D. Significant reduction in EMIs.
    Explanation: The capital subsidy provided to the loan accounts of beneficiaries results in a significant reduction in Equated Monthly Installments (EMIs), making the repayment process more affordable. source
  31. What is the main driving force behind China’s lunar exploration and space station plans?
    A. Collaboration with private sector players.
    B. Competition with Russia in space exploration.
    C. The need to establish a continuous human presence in space.
    D. Rivalry with the United States for space dominance.
    Correct Answer: D. Rivalry with the United States for space dominance.
    Explanation: China’s latest announcement and ambitious plans in lunar exploration and space station expansion are fueled by competition with the United States in reaching new milestones in outer space.
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  32. What potential risks are associated with unjustified hysterectomies?
    A. Increased chances of conceiving a child.
    B. Limited access to post-operative care and support.
    C. Reduced risk of long-term injuries and disabilities.
    D. Improved overall reproductive health for women.
    Correct Answer: B. Limited access to post-operative care and support.
    Explanation: The unjustified hysterectomies can lead to long-term injuries and disabilities, while follow-up care and post-operative support are often unavailable or unaffordable. This highlights the risks associated with such procedures.
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  33. What is the major purpose of the G7?
    A. To discuss and deliberate on international economic issues.
    B. To address global climate change challenges.
    C. To promote international security and defense.
    D. To establish a formal constitution and fixed headquarters.
    Correct Answer: A. To discuss and deliberate on international economic issues.
    Explanation: The one of the major purposes of the G7 is to discuss and deliberate on international economic issues. source
  34. Which organization is collaborating with ISRO to build XPoSat?
    A. Raman Research Institute (RRI)
    B. NASA
    C. European Space Agency (ESA)
    D. Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST)
    Correct Answer: A. Raman Research Institute (RRI)
    Explanation: ISRO is collaborating with RRI, an autonomous research institute based in Bengaluru, to develop the X-Ray Polarimeter Satellite (XPoSat). source
  35. What is the purpose of Article 299 in the Indian Constitution?
    A. To grant immunity to the government in all contracts
    B. To establish a defined procedure for government contracts
    C. To prevent private entities from engaging in business with the government
    D. To limit the power of the President and Governors in contract-making
    Correct Answer: B. To establish a defined procedure for government contracts
    Explanation: Article 299 aims to establish a procedure for government contracts, ensuring legitimacy and preventing unauthorized or illegitimate contracts.
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  36. Which instrument was primarily used to discover the new exoplanet?
    A. TESS satellite observations
    B. PARAS telescope observations
    C. Hubble Space Telescope observations
    D. Kepler Space Telescope observations
    Correct Answer: B. PARAS telescope observations
    Explanation: The newly discovered exoplanet was found using the indigenously built PARAS telescope.
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  37. What is the main reason behind France’s ban on short domestic flights?
    A. To reduce travel time for passengers
    B. To increase revenue for the train industry
    C. To minimize carbon emissions from the aviation sector
    D. To promote international tourism
    Correct Answer: C. To minimize carbon emissions from the aviation sector
    Explanation: France implemented the ban to reduce the environmental impact of the aviation industry and combat carbon emissions.
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  38. What is one of the challenges faced by the Indian toy industry?
    A. Limited market demand for toys
    B. Lack of government support and initiatives
    C. High production costs
    D. Negative productivity growth
    Correct Answer: D. Negative productivity growth
    Explanation: The Indian toy industry witnessed negative productivity growth between 2014-19, which is a significant challenge for the sector.
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  39. What are the benefits of creating decentralized storage capacity at the local level?
    A. Reduction in food grain wastage
    B. Prevention of distress sale of crops
    C. Strengthening food security
    D. All of the above
    Correct Answer: D. All of the above
    Explanation: The creating decentralized storage capacity will lead to a reduction in food grain wastage, prevent distress sale of crops, and strengthen the overall food security of the country. source
  40. What type of transactions does the LPSS primarily focus on?
    A. Personal transactions
    B. Government and market-related transactions
    C. International transactions
    D. Small-scale transactions
    Correct Answer: B. Government and market-related transactions
    Explanation: The LPSS is designed to process critical transactions essential for maintaining the stability of the economy, including government and market-related transactions. source
  41. What is the current status of the Sabang Port feasibility study?
    A. Completed and awaiting implementation.
    B. Under review by India.
    C. Under review by Indonesia.
    D. Terminated due to lack of progress.
    Correct Answer: C. Under review by Indonesia.
    Explanation: India has completed a feasibility study outlining the expansion and development prospects of Sabang Port, which is currently under review by Indonesia. However, progress on building the port has been slow, and discussions have been ongoing for several years. source
  42. What is the purpose of the comprehensive survey of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands’ Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)?
    A. To study the marine biodiversity in the region.
    B. To unlock oil and gas resources.
    C. To assess the impact of climate change.
    D. To promote tourism in the Andaman Islands.
    Correct Answer: B. To unlock oil and gas resources.
    Explanation: The purpose of the survey is to unlock the oil and gas resources within the Andaman and Nicobar Islands’ EEZ. source
  43. Which objective does the CITIIS 2.0 program primarily aim to achieve?
    A. Promoting renewable energy in smart cities
    B. Enhancing climate resilience and adaptation
    C. Implementing smart transportation systems
    D. Strengthening rural development initiatives
    Correct Answer: B. Enhancing climate resilience and adaptation
    Explanation: The program aims to support projects promoting circular economy, integrated waste management, and climate-oriented reform actions, with a focus on enhancing climate resilience at the city level. source

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