1. In Sagar Kavach, what role do the Red Forces play?
    A. Coastal defense
    B. Simulate infiltration attempts
    C. Coastal surveillance
    D. Fishermen coordination
    Correct Answer: B. Simulate infiltration attempts
    Explanation: The Red Forces in Sagar Kavach simulate infiltration attempts into coastal areas, challenging defenses. source
  2. What is the scientific name of the endangered plant ?
    A. Ustul
    B. Taxus Bacata
    C. Taxus wallichiana
    D. Thunner
    Correct Answer: C. Taxus wallichiana
    Explanation: The Pustul plant is scientifically known as Taxus wallichiana. source
  3. What is the collective rainfall deficiency in south peninsular India attributed to?
    A. Cyclone Hamoon
    B. Southwest monsoon
    C. Dry October
    D. All of the above
    Correct Answer: D. All of the above
    Explanation: The collective rainfall deficiency is a result of inter-seasonal rainfall variability, a dry October, and the impact of Cyclone Hamoon.
    source
  4. What is Ixchiq?
    A. A new mosquito species
    B. The first chikungunya vaccine
    C. A novel antiviral drug
    D. A diagnostic test for chikungunya
    Correct Answer: B. The first chikungunya vaccine
    Explanation: Ixchiq is the world’s first chikungunya vaccine developed by Valneva. source
  5. What is the primary focus of the “Innovation Handshake” agenda between India and the United States?
    A. Strengthening diplomatic ties
    B. Enhancing cultural exchange
    C. Deepening bilateral ties in technology
    D. Promoting agricultural collaboration
    Correct Answer: C. Deepening bilateral ties in technology
    Explanation: The “Innovation Handshake” aims to deepen bilateral ties specifically in the field of technology. source
  6. What is the key component of CAR T-cell therapy ?
    A. Antibiotics
    B. Genetic modification of T cells
    C. Chemotherapy
    D. Radiation therapy
    Correct Answer: B. Genetic modification of T cells
    Explanation: CAR T-cell therapy involves genetic modification of T cells in a lab. source
  7. What is the primary mode of transmission for measles?
    A. Direct physical contact
    B. Contaminated water
    C. Airborne respiratory droplets
    D. Foodborne particles
    Correct Answer: C. Airborne respiratory droplets
    Explanation: The measles is one of the world’s most contagious diseases, spreading through contact with infected nasal or throat secretions, such as coughing or sneezing, or breathing the air exhaled by someone with measles. source
  8. What does the term “textile coating process” primarily contribute to in the manufacturing of technical textiles?
    A. Aesthetic enhancement
    B. Cost reduction
    C. Enhancement of technical prowess
    D. Eco-friendly production
    Correct Answer: C. Enhancement of technical prowess
    Explanation: The textile coating process is a crucial step in enhancing the technical prowess of technical textiles. source
  9. What causes the Leonid Meteor Shower?
    A. Debris from Halley’s Comet
    B. Remnants of the Tempel-Tuttle comet
    C. Solar wind interactions
    D. Asteroid collisions
    Correct Answer: B. Remnants of the Tempel-Tuttle comet
    Explanation: The Leonid Meteor Shower is caused by the dust and debris left behind by the Tempel-Tuttle comet. source
  10. Which organization will set uniform sustainability and climate standards globally starting in 2024?
    A. ASCI
    B. RBI
    C. ISSB
    D. SEBI
    Correct Answer: C. ISSB
    Explanation: The International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) will set uniform sustainability and climate standards globally from 2024. source
  11. How does Nitrogen-9 challenge stability norms?
    A. It has a lower atomic mass.
    B. It maintains conventional proton-neutron ratios.
    C. It defies typical stability thresholds with its high proton content.
    D. It undergoes rapid decay over time.
    Correct Answer: C. It defies typical stability thresholds with its high proton content.
    Explanation: Nitrogen-9 challenges stability norms by having an unusual proton-neutron ratio.
    source
  12. What prompted the shift from “UFO” to “UAP” in the terminology related to unidentified aerial phenomena?
    A. International agreement
    B. Legislative change (National Defense Authorization Act in the USA)
    C. Scientific discovery
    D. Public demand
    Correct Answer: B. Legislative change (National Defense Authorization Act in the USA)
    Explanation: The National Defense Authorization Act in the USA led to the shift from “UFO” to “UAP.” source
  13. What is a key eligibility criterion for consideration for the Indira Gandhi Prize?
    A. Nomination by an international organization
    B. Participation in peacekeeping missions
    C. Publication of a written work
    D. Financial contribution to the award fund
    Correct Answer: C. Publication of a written work
    Explanation: To be eligible for consideration, a written work must have been published. source
  14. Where will NASA’s Atmospheric Waves Experiment (AWE) be deployed for observation?
    A. Earth’s surface
    B. Moon’s orbit
    C. Mars atmosphere
    D. International Space Station (ISS)
    Correct Answer: D. International Space Station (ISS)
    Explanation: AWE will be deployed on the International Space Station (ISS) to observe Earth from a vantage point. source
  15. What causes a gamma-ray burst (GRB)?
    A. Solar flares
    B. The merger of two neutron stars
    C. Tidal forces from nearby planets
    D. Volcanic eruptions
    Correct Answer: B. The merger of two neutron stars
    Explanation: GRBs result from the merger of two neutron stars or a neutron star and a black hole, as explained in the essay. source
  16. In which sector is tantalum most prominently used?
    A. Agriculture
    B. Automotive
    C. Electronics
    D. Construction
    Correct Answer: C. Electronics
    Explanation: Tantalum is widely used in the electronic sector, particularly in capacitors for devices like smartphones and laptops. source
  17. Which two mathematical realms are at the core of the Langlands Program?
    A. Geometry and calculus
    B. Algebra and trigonometry
    C. Number theory and harmonic analysis
    D. Statistics and probability
    Correct Answer: C. Number theory and harmonic analysis
    Explanation: The Langlands Program seeks connections between number theory and harmonic analysis.
    source
  18. what are the consequences of the shortfall in climate finance commitments for developing countries?
    A. Increased economic growth
    B. Improved infrastructure
    C. Enhanced resilience to climate change
    D. Additional challenges in coping with climate impacts
    Correct Answer: D. Additional challenges in coping with climate impacts
    Explanation: Developing countries face additional challenges in coping with the adverse effects of climate change due to insufficient financial support, as outlined in the essay. source
  19. What initiates chemical changes in the core’s structure?
    A. Tectonic plate movements.
    B. Solar radiation.
    C. Water under high pressure.
    D. Atmospheric changes.
    Correct Answer: C. Water under high pressure.
    Explanation: The water under high pressure initiates chemical changes in the core’s structure. source
  20. Which state offers free public bus transport for cancer patients as a government initiative?
    A. Kerala
    B. Haryana
    C. Delhi
    D. Maharashtra
    Correct Answer: B. Haryana
    Explanation: Haryana provides free transport in public buses for cancer patients.
    source
  21. In addition to English and Hindi, SATHEE provides preparation material in:
    A. French.
    B. Spanish.
    C. Only regional languages.
    D. Other regional languages.
    Correct Answer: D. Other regional languages.
    Explanation: SATHEE offers preparation material not only in English and Hindi but also in other regional languages, ensuring inclusivity in learning environments. source
  22. What recent actions by the Houthi rebels precede the Galaxy Leader hijacking?
    A. Successful missile attacks targeting Israel.
    B. Failed missile attacks targeting Israel.
    C. Peace negotiations with Israel.
    D. Non-involvement in any military activities.
    Correct Answer: B. Failed missile attacks targeting Israel.
    Explanation: The Galaxy Leader hijacking follows the Houthi rebels’ recent unsuccessful missile attacks targeting Israel. source
  23. China’s near-space command primarily focuses on:
    A. Cybersecurity operations
    B. Underwater surveillance
    C. Global high-altitude surveillance
    D. Airborne troop deployments
    Correct Answer: C. Global high-altitude surveillance
    Explanation: The near-space command aims to establish high-altitude surveillance capabilities globally using automated drones and spy balloons. source
  24. What is the primary purpose of SEBI’s safety net platform?
    A. Initiating new positions and orders
    B. Facilitating the cancellation of pending orders
    C. Supporting algo trading exclusively
    D. Regulating institutional clients
    Correct Answer: B. Facilitating the cancellation of pending orders
    Explanation: The platform’s main objective is to mitigate risks by facilitating the cancellation of pending orders, not initiating new positions or orders. source
  25. Where will the Atmospheric Waves Experiment (AWE) be deployed for observation?
    A. Lunar surface
    B. Mars orbit
    C. International Space Station (ISS) exterior
    D. Earth’s stratosphere
    Correct Answer: C. International Space Station (ISS) exterior
    Explanation: AWE will be launched and mounted on the exterior of the International Space Station (ISS). source
  26. What evidence supports Gunung Padang’s status as the oldest pyramid globally?
    A. Modern construction techniques
    B. Archaeological findings suggesting human sculpting
    C. Hexagonal stone columns
    D. Geological formations
    Correct Answer: B. Archaeological findings suggesting human sculpting
    Explanation: Archaeological evidence indicates that Gunung Padang was initially a natural lava hill, sculpted by human hands to form a pyramid. source
  27. What is the primary purpose of the International Space Station (ISS)?
    A. Lunar exploration
    B. Microgravity and space environment research
    C. Planetary colonization
    D. Satellite communication
    Correct Answer: B. Microgravity and space environment research
    Explanation: The ISS serves as a microgravity and space environment research laboratory, conducting scientific research in various fields.
    source
  28. Which ministry oversees the Ayurveda Gyan Naipunya Initiative (AGNI)?
    A. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
    B. Ministry of Ayush
    C. Ministry of Science and Technology
    D. Ministry of Education
    Correct Answer: B. Ministry of Ayush
    Explanation: AGNI operates under the Ministry of Ayush, emphasizing the government’s commitment to traditional Indian medicine. source
  29. what is the role of CARA in the adoption process in India?
    A. Conducting bi-monthly drives
    B. Regulating State Adoption Resource Agencies (SARAs)
    C. Providing legal recognition for LGBTQ+ families
    D. Managing Child Care Institutions (CCIs)
    Correct Answer: B. Regulating State Adoption Resource Agencies (SARAs)
    Explanation: CARA serves as the central authority for regulating adoptions, monitoring entities like SARAs, Specialized Adoption Agencies (SAAs), and more. source

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