1. Which principle does the Digital India Act 2023 contemplate reviewing?
    A. Freedom of speech
    B. Safe harbor
    C. Right to privacy
    D. Right to education
    Correct Answer: B. Safe harbor
    Explanation: The DIA contemplates a review of the “safe harbor” principle, which shields online platforms from liability related to user-generated content. source
  2. What is the significance of regulating artificial intelligence (AI) in the context of internet freedom?
    A. It enhances online content creation.
    B. It ensures a balance between security and individual rights.
    C. It automates social media management.
    D. It restricts internet access for specific groups.
    Correct Answer: B. It ensures a balance between security and individual rights.
    Explanation: Regulating AI is essential to ensure it supports internet freedom rather than suppressing it, striking a balance between security and individual rights. source
  3. What is the primary reason behind Saudi Arabia’s hesitance to formalize ties with Israel in the past?
    A. Religious differences
    B. Economic concerns
    C. Israel-Palestine conflict
    D. Political instability
    Correct Answer: C. Israel-Palestine conflict
    Explanation: Saudi Arabia has refrained from formalizing ties with Israel primarily due to the ongoing Israel-Palestine conflict. source
  4. Which of the following is NOT a recommended strategy to combat Metal Mining Pollution?
    A. Implementing effective water management strategies
    B. Encouraging responsible chemical use and exploring less toxic alternatives
    C. Ignoring data limitations in certain countries
    D. Establishing robust monitoring systems to track environmental impacts
    Correct Answer: C. Ignoring data limitations in certain countries
    Explanation: The need for comprehensive and accurate data for a thorough assessment, indicating that ignoring data limitations is not a recommended strategy. source
  5. What technology is used to replicate hypergravity conditions for the watermeal experiments?
    A. LED lighting
    B. Microgravity chambers
    C. ESA’s Large Diameter Centrifuge (LDC)
    D. Advanced soil sensors
    Correct Answer: C. ESA’s Large Diameter Centrifuge (LDC)
    Explanation: The research involves subjecting watermeal to hypergravity conditions using ESA’s Large Diameter Centrifuge (LDC), replicating gravity levels up to 20 times that of Earth. source
  6. Which government initiative introduced “advanced directives” for individuals with mental illnesses?
    A. National Mental Health Programme
    B. Mental Healthcare Act, 2017
    C. Kiran Helpline
    D. SAATHI Program
  7. What is the purpose of the bridge courses offered under the SHRESHTA scheme?
    A. Teaching foreign languages
    B. Helping students transition to the school environment and catering to their academic needs
    C. Conducting extracurricular activities
    D. Providing vocational training
    Correct Answer: B. Helping students transition to the school environment and catering to their academic needs
    Explanation: The bridge courses are tailored to cater to individual academic requirements and aid students in adjusting to the new school environment. These courses focus on the academic needs of students, ensuring their smooth transition. source
  8. Which of the following is one of the responsibilities of Sri Lanka as the chair of IORA?
    A. Fostering regional harmony and growth
    B. Promoting military conflicts
    C. Encouraging environmental degradation
    D. Advocating for isolationist policies
    Correct Answer: A. Fostering regional harmony and growth
    Explanation: The Sri Lanka’s chairmanship in IORA aims to nurture regional harmony and growth. source
  9. Which Indian state shares its border with Myanmar and is particularly affected by the activities of insurgent groups?
    A) Rajasthan
    B) Maharashtra
    C) Manipur
    D) Gujarat
    Correct Answer: C) Manipur
    Explanation: Manipur is the state mentioned in the essay that shares a border with Myanmar and is affected by the activities of various insurgent groups such as Meitei, Naga, Kuki, Zomi, and Hmar.
    source
  10. How can electoral bonds be purchased under the Electoral Bonds Scheme?
    A. Only through cash transactions.
    B. Only through digital transactions or checks from authorized SBI branches.
    C. Only through credit card payments.
    D. Only through direct transfers from foreign banks.
    Correct Answer: B. Only through digital transactions or checks from authorized SBI branches.
    Explanation: Electoral bonds can be purchased from authorized branches of the State Bank of India (SBI) through digital transactions or checks.
    source
  11. What pivotal development empowered women to plan careers and motherhood, leading to increased participation in various fields?
    A. Industrial Revolution
    B. World War II
    C. Easy-to-use contraceptive pills in the 1960s
    D. Women’s suffrage movement
    Correct Answer: C. Easy-to-use contraceptive pills in the 1960s
    Explanation: The availability of easy-to-use contraceptive pills in the 1960s empowered women to plan their careers and motherhood, increasing their participation in various fields. source
  12. Which of the following regions is the Gangetic river dolphin NOT found in?
    A. Ganges and Brahmaputra river basins
    B. Amazon River basin
    C. Nepal
    D. Bangladesh
    Correct Answer: B. Amazon River basin
    Explanation: The Gangetic river dolphins are found in the Ganges and Brahmaputra river basins, spanning across India, Nepal, and Bangladesh. source
  13. Which legal acts provide additional protection to habitat rights?
    A. Wildlife Protection Act
    B. Forest Conservation Act, Land Acquisition law, SC/ST Prevention of Atrocities Act
    C. Environmental Protection Act
    D. Indian Constitution
    Correct Answer: B. Forest Conservation Act, Land Acquisition law, SC/ST Prevention of Atrocities Act
    Explanation: Habitat rights are fortified by legal protections under these acts, offering an additional layer of protection to indigenous communities.
    source
  14. Which amphibian group is identified as the most threatened?
    A. Frogs and toads
    B. Limbless and serpentine caecilians
    C. Salamanders
    D. Newts
    Correct Answer: C. Salamanders
    Explanation: Salamanders are stated as the most threatened group of amphibians , with three out of every five species being threatened primarily due to habitat destruction and climate change. source
  15. Which of the following is NOT a threat faced by dancing frogs?
    A) Invasion by mosquito fish
    B) Light pollution
    C) Natural predators
    D) Excessive availability of food
    Correct Answer: D) Excessive availability of food
    Explanation: The availability of excessive food is not mentioned as a threat in the essay. However, invasive species like mosquito fish, light pollution, and natural predators are highlighted as threats to dancing frogs’ survival.
    source
  16. What does Operation Ajay signify about the Indian government’s approach to crisis management?
    A. Reactive and slow
    B. Indifferent to citizens’ safety
    C. Proactive and swift
    D. Dependent on international assistance
    Correct Answer: C. Proactive and swift
    Explanation: Operation Ajay showcases India’s proactive approach to crisis management, demonstrating the government’s rapid response to the evolving situation. source
  17. What international agreement was established to protect the ozone layer?
    A. Kyoto Protocol
    B. Paris Agreement
    C. Geneva Convention
    D. Montreal Protocol
    Correct Answer: D. Montreal Protocol
    Explanation: The Montreal Protocol, established in 1987, phased out the production of harmful substances, leading to a reduction in ozone-depleting gas emissions and smaller ozone holes in subsequent years. source
  18. What are the Arabic terms for the Arabian wolf and leopard ?
    A. Dhib and Nimr
    B. Wolfus and Leopardus
    C. Arabicus and Panthera
    D. Desertus and Negev
    Correct Answer: A. Dhib and Nimr
    Explanation: The ‘Dhib’ and ‘Nimr’ are the Arabic terms for the Arabian wolf and leopard, respectively. source
  19. Who coordinates World Sight Day?
    A. United Nations
    B. International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness (IAPB)
    C. World Health Organization (WHO)
    D. Red Cross
    Correct Answer: B. International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness (IAPB)
    Explanation: World Sight Day is coordinated by the International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness (IAPB). source
  20. What is the main reason cited by the Indian government for rejecting the GHI 2023 report?
    A. Inaccurate data collection
    B. Political bias
    C. Flawed measure of hunger
    D. Lack of transparency
    Correct Answer: C. Flawed measure of hunger
    Explanation: The Indian government rejected the index, calling it a flawed measure of hunger that does not reflect India’s actual position. source
  21. What is one of the advantages of Multimodal AI over Unimodal AI?
    A. Limited applicability
    B. Lack of contextual understanding
    C. Rich representation of information
    D. Decreased performance
  22. What global campaign does the initiative align seamlessly with?
    A. Green Earth Initiative
    B. Clean Water for All
    C. Make in India
    D. Global Hunger Eradication
    Correct Answer: C. Make in India.
    Explanation: The initiative aligns seamlessly with the ‘Make in India’ campaign, promoting manufacturing and entrepreneurship in the country by nurturing the growth of Med Tech startups. source
  23. What criticism has been leveled against India’s abortion laws?
    A. Excessive government interference
    B. Decision-making power shifted to doctors and not women
    C. Lack of access to healthcare facilities
    D. Unfair taxation on medical services
    Correct Answer: B. Decision-making power shifted to doctors and not women
    Explanation: Critics argue that the decision to terminate pregnancies after 20 weeks is in the hands of doctors, sidelining the choice of pregnant women. source
  24. What is the role of DNA methylation ?
    A. It determines blood type
    B. It affects gene activation and deactivation
    C. It regulates heartbeat
    D. It controls body temperature
    Correct Answer: B. It affects gene activation and deactivation.
    Explanation: DNA methylation influences gene activation and deactivation, playing a crucial role in health and disease. source
  25. What is India’s rank in the Global Hunger Index 2023?
    A. 60
    B. 81
    C. 102
    D. 111
    Correct Answer: D. 111
    Explanation: India is ranked 111th among 125 nations in the Global Hunger Index 2023, indicating a serious level of hunger.
    source

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