1. Which city hosts the secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)?
    A. Nairobi, Kenya
    B. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
    C. Montreal, Canada
    D. Geneva, Switzerland
    Correct Answer: C. Montreal, Canada
    Explanation: The secretariat of the CBD is located in Montreal, Canada. source
  2. Why did India bypass the BS-V standard during its transition to Bharat Stage Emission Standards?
    A. To increase vehicle prices
    B. To simplify the regulatory process
    C. Due to the lengthy transition period observed in previous upgrades
    D. To encourage fossil fuel consumption
    Correct Answer: C. Due to the lengthy transition period observed in previous upgrades
    Explanation: India made a significant decision to leap directly from BS-IV to BS-VI, bypassing BS-V, due to the lengthy transition period observed during the shift from BS-III to BS-IV. source
  3. Operation Chakra-II primarily aims to:
    A. Combat transnational organized cyber-enabled financial crimes in India
    B. Enhance global e-commerce partnerships
    C. Regulate online tech support services
    D. Promote digital literacy among consumers
    Correct Answer: A. Combat transnational organized cyber-enabled financial crimes in India
    Explanation: Operation Chakra-II was launched by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) to combat transnational organized cyber-enabled financial crimes in India, specifically targeting illegal call centers involved in impersonating Microsoft and Amazon customer support. source
  4. What is the main purpose of the Dam Safety Act of 2021 in India?
    A. Increase the number of dams
    B. Address concerns related to dam safety
    C. Promote tourism around dams
    D. Reduce the size of existing dams
    Correct Answer: B. Address concerns related to dam safety
    Explanation: The Dam Safety Act of 2021 was implemented to address dam safety concerns in India, ensuring the safety of existing dams.
    source
  5. Which plan includes measures such as raising parking fees and promoting eco-friendly transportation to combat air pollution in Delhi?
    A. National Transportation Plan
    B. Delhi Development Blueprint
    C. Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP)
    D. Delhi Air Pollution Eradication Scheme
    Correct Answer: C. Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP)
    Explanation: GRAP comprises emergency measures, including raising parking fees and enhancing eco-friendly transportation options, as mentioned in the essay. source
  6. Which component of PMMSY focuses on enhancing production and productivity in the fisheries sector?
    A. Central Sector Scheme (CS)
    B. Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS)
    C. Beneficiary-oriented activities
    D. Non-beneficiary oriented activities
    Correct Answer: A. Central Sector Scheme (CS)
    Explanation: The CS component of PMMSY focuses on enhancing production and productivity in the fisheries sector. source
  7. In which application is fluorescence NOT used?
    A. Mineralogy
    B. Medicine
    C. Radioactive decay
    D. Biological Detection
    Correct Answer: C. Radioactive decay
    Explanation: Fluorescence is not directly related to radioactive decay. It is used in various applications such as mineralogy, medicine, and biological detection.
    source
  8. What is the origin of the term ‘woke’?
    A. It originated in the United States from Black communities.
    B. It came from Latin and means “awareness.”
    C. It was introduced by European politicians.
    D. It was created as a marketing term.
    Correct Answer: A. It originated in the United States from Black communities.
    Explanation: The term ‘woke’ originated in the United States within Black communities. source
  9. How does poverty impact child development?
    A. Enhances cognitive abilities
    B. Boosts overall well-being
    C. Leads to stunted growth and cognitive deficits
    D. Improves academic performance
    Correct Answer: C. Leads to stunted growth and cognitive deficits
    Explanation: Poverty can have severe consequences for children, including malnutrition leading to stunted growth, cognitive deficits, and overall poor development. This perpetuates a cycle of poverty as poorly nourished children are less likely to perform well in school, limiting their future prospects. source
  10. Which constitutional article allows for preventive detention in India, including Telangana?
    A. Article 14
    B. Article 21
    C. Article 22
    D. Article 19
    Correct Answer: C. Article 22
    Explanation: Article 22 of the Indian Constitution provides the framework for preventive detention, allowing the state to detain individuals for maintaining public order. source
  11. What is a key objective of the Purple Economy?
    A. Maximizing Profits
    B. Addressing Gender Inequality
    C. Reducing Cultural Diversity
    D. Ignoring Unpaid Labor
    Correct Answer: B. Addressing Gender Inequality
    Explanation: One of the key objectives of the Purple Economy is to address gender inequalities arising from women’s unpaid and underpaid labor.
    source
  12. Which component of PM-AJAY focuses on the development of SC-dominated villages with essential infrastructure and services?
    A. Adarsh Gram
    B. Grants-in-aid
    C. Special Provisions
    D. Skill Development Initiatives
    Correct Answer: A. Adarsh Gram
    Explanation: The Adarsh Gram component focuses on developing SC-dominated villages with necessary infrastructure and services. source
  13. What is the purpose of the continuous dialogue stage in the contemporary selection process of host cities?
    A. Finalizing host city selection
    B. Non-committal discussions with interested parties
    C. Executing detailed discussions with IOC members
    D. Announcing the selected host city
    Correct Answer: B. Non-committal discussions with interested parties
    Explanation: The continuous dialogue stage involves non-committal discussions between the IOC’s Future Hosts Commission (FHC) and interested parties about the host’s vision, the purpose of the Games, and its long-term legacy. source
  14. What legal protection do sea cucumbers have in India?
    A. No legal protection
    B. Protected under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972
    C. Protected under the Marine Conservation Act
    D. Protected under the Endangered Species Act
    Correct Answer: B. Protected under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972
    Explanation: Sea cucumbers are protected under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 in India, which prohibits their collection, trade, or any form of utilization. source
  15. Which phase of Cubism involved the use of real-life objects in artworks?
    A. Analytical Cubism
    B. Synthetic Cubism
    C. Monochromatic Cubism
    D. Geometric Cubism
    Correct Answer: B. Synthetic Cubism
    Explanation: Synthetic Cubism introduced real-life objects into artworks, marking a departure from traditional artistic techniques. source
  16. What is the primary purpose of APAAR in the ‘One Nation, One Student ID’ initiative?
    A. To provide free textbooks to students
    B. To streamline the education system and enhance student learning experience
    C. To establish new schools in remote areas
    D. To promote cultural events in educational institutions
    Correct Answer: B. To streamline the education system and enhance student learning experience
    Explanation: APAAR aims to streamline the education system by providing a unique ID for students and digitizing academic records, making the learning experience more efficient and hassle-free.
    source
  17. Which country initiated the International Solar Alliance (ISA) in collaboration with France?
    A. China
    B. India
    C. United States
    D. Germany
    Correct Answer: B. India
    Explanation: India initiated the ISA in collaboration with France to mobilize collective action against climate change by promoting the use of solar energy solutions. source
  18. What is the primary goal of India’s reduced corporate tax rates for existing and new companies?
    A) To increase tax burden on businesses
    B) To promote tax evasion
    C) To encourage compliance and reduce tax evasion
    D) To eliminate corporate taxes entirely
    Correct Answer: C) To encourage compliance and reduce tax evasion
    Explanation: India reduced corporate tax rates to encourage compliance and reduce tax evasion, providing an incentive for businesses to pay their taxes and contribute to the economy. source
  19. What is the primary advantage of 5G technology in law enforcement?
    A. Slower data transfer
    B. Higher latency
    C. Faster data transfer and real-time decision-making
    D. Limited connectivity
    Correct Answer: C. Faster data transfer and real-time decision-making
    Explanation: 5G technology enables faster data transfer and real-time decision-making in law enforcement, facilitating quick exchange of information among officers and agencies.
    source
  20. What is the main purpose of the Criminal Procedure Identification Act (CrPI) 2022 in India?
    A) To regulate social media usage
    B) To enhance law enforcement identification processes
    C) To promote agricultural reforms
    D) To establish new transportation policies
    Correct Answer: B) To enhance law enforcement identification processes
    Explanation: The CrPI Act 2022 empowers law enforcement agencies to enhance their identification processes through the integration of advanced technologies.
    source
  21. What are the implications of pink bollworm infestation for North Indian cotton agriculture?
    A. Increased crop yield
    B. Improved cotton fiber quality
    C. Economic losses and quality degradation
    D. Environmental benefits
    Correct Answer: C. Economic losses and quality degradation
    Explanation: Pink bollworm infestation leads to economic losses for farmers due to crop damage and compromises the quality of cotton fibers, impacting North Indian cotton agriculture. source
  22. Which missile series has Pakistan chosen to replace the Ghauri missile, considering its vulnerabilities on the battlefield?
    A. Agni Series
    B. Patriot Series
    C. BrahMos Series
    D. Shaheen Series
    Correct Answer: D. Shaheen Series
    Explanation: Pakistan has replaced the Ghauri missile with the more advanced and survivable Shaheen series of solid-fuel ballistic missiles to enhance its operational effectiveness. source
  23. Which of the following bones is most susceptible to fractures in individuals with osteoporosis?
    A. Arm bones
    B. Hip bones
    C. Skull bones
    D. Rib bones
    Correct Answer: B. Hip bones
    Explanation: Individuals with osteoporosis are at a higher risk of fractures in weight-bearing bones, with hip bones being one of the most commonly affected. Fractures in hip bones can severely impact mobility and overall quality of life. source
  24. What is the significance of ‘Zawiyat El-Hunud’?
    A) A street leading to the Indian Hospice in Jerusalem.
    B) A historic monument in Punjab.
    C) A famous marketplace in Jerusalem.
    D) A traditional dance form in India.
    Correct Answer: A) A street leading to the Indian Hospice in Jerusalem.
    Explanation: ‘Zawiyat El-Hunud’ is mentioned as the street leading to the Indian Hospice in Jerusalem, emphasizing its Indian connection.
    source
  25. During which dynasty did Vajra Mushti Kalaga gain popularity in India?
    A. Mughal Dynasty
    B. Maurya Dynasty
    C. Vijayanagar Dynasty
    D. Gupta Dynasty
    Correct Answer: C. Vijayanagar Dynasty
    Explanation: Vajra Mushti Kalaga gained popularity during the Vijayanagar dynasty, which reigned from the 14th to the 17th centuries. source
  26. Where is the Jamrani Dam Multipurpose Project located?
    A. Punjab
    B. Rajasthan
    C. Uttarakhand
    D. Maharashtra
    Correct Answer: C. Uttarakhand
    Explanation: The Jamrani Dam Multipurpose Project is located in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand.
    source
  27. Which visa allows travelers to explore multiple European countries without separate visas?
    A. EuroPass
    B. MultiEurope Visa
    C. Schengen Visa
    D. EuroTraveler Pass
    Correct Answer: C. Schengen Visa
    Explanation: The Schengen Visa permits travelers to explore multiple European countries without needing separate visas. source
  28. Where is the Trident project being constructed?
    A. The Pacific Ocean
    B. The Indian Ocean
    C. The South China Sea
    D. The Mediterranean Sea
    Correct Answer: C. The South China Sea
    Explanation: The Trident project is being built in the South China Sea, making option C the correct answer. source
  29. What does the Roman Space Telescope aim to accomplish with its meticulous observation strategy?
    A. Studying Martian climate changes
    B. Capturing images of distant galaxies
    C. Accumulating more than a year of observations to uncover celestial phenomena
    D. Monitoring space debris around Earth
    Correct Answer: C. Accumulating more than a year of observations to uncover celestial phenomena
    Explanation: The telescope aims to accumulate more than a year of observations by capturing images every 15 minutes for about two months, which will be repeated six times over its five-year primary mission to uncover celestial phenomena. source
  30. What is identified as a contributing factor to the rise in cancer cases among the younger generation in Mizoram?
    A) Lack of exercise
    B) Genetic predisposition
    C) Pollution
    D) Lack of vaccination
    Correct Answer: B) Genetic predisposition
    Explanation: The sedentary lifestyles and dietary habits among the endogamous tribal population might contribute to a genetic predisposition, leading to the rise in cancer cases among the younger generation. source
  31. Which Indian naval vessel participated in the joint exercise in the Gulf of Guinea?
    A. INS Sumedha
    B. INS Vikramaditya
    C. INS Chakra
    D. INS Arihant
    Correct Answer: A. INS Sumedha
    Explanation: The Indian Navy’s INS Sumedha, an Offshore Patrol Vessel, participated in the joint naval exercise in the Gulf of Guinea, showcasing international collaboration in maritime security efforts. source
  32. Which regions have experienced severe land degradation according to UNCCD’s data?
    A. North America and Europe
    B. Eastern and Central Asia, Latin America, and the Caribbean
    C. Australia and New Zealand
    D. Middle East and North Africa
    Correct Answer: B. Eastern and Central Asia, Latin America, and the Caribbean
    Explanation: The Eastern and Central Asia, Latin America, and the Caribbean are experiencing severe land degradation, affecting at least 20% of their total land area.
    source
  33. Which of the following tribes is NOT mentioned as residing in Anamalai Tiger Reserve?
    A) Kadars
    B) Malabar
    C) Pulaiyars
    D) Muduvars
    Correct Answer: B) Malabar
    Explanation: The mentioned tribes are Kadars, Pulaiyars, and Muduvars.
    source
  34. Which substance is used as an antidote to remove thallium from the body?
    A) Silver Nitrate
    B) Prussian Blue
    C) Hydrogen Peroxide
    D) Sodium Bicarbonate
    Correct Answer: B) Prussian Blue
    Explanation: Prussian Blue is used as an antidote to remove thallium from the body.
    source
  35. Which country emerged as the top contributor to migration in OECD countries in 2021?
    A. China
    B. India
    C. United States
    D. Brazil
    Correct Answer: B. India
    Explanation: India is mentioned as the leading country of origin for new citizens in OECD countries in 2021, with a significant number of migrants. source

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