1. When was the first celebration of World Heart Day held?
    A. September 29, 1999
    B. September 24, 2000
    C. September 30, 2001
    D. October 1, 1999
    Correct Answer: B. September 24, 2000
    Explanation: The first celebration of World Heart Day took place on September 24, 2000. source
  2. What is the primary reason for the endangered status of the Toto language?
    A) Lack of speakers
    B) Limited vocabulary
    C) Written form incompatibility
    D) Cultural assimilation
    Correct Answer: A) Lack of speakers
    Explanation: The Toto language is endangered primarily because it is spoken by a very small number of people, with only around 1,400 fluent speakers according to a 2014 census. source
  3. Which of the following diseases are caused by the pollen spread by Conocarpus trees?
    A. Diabetes and hypertension
    B. Cold, cough, asthma, and allergies
    C. Malaria and dengue fever
    D. Arthritis and osteoporosis
    Correct Answer: B. Cold, cough, asthma, and allergies
    Explanation: Conocarpus trees spread pollen during winter, leading to diseases like cold, cough, asthma, and allergies, as mentioned in the essay.
    source
  4. In how many languages is ‘CRIIIO 4 GOOD’ accessible?
    A. One
    B. Two
    C. Three
    D. Four
    Correct Answer: C. Three
    Explanation: ‘CRIIIO 4 GOOD’ is accessible in three languages: English, Hindi, and Gujarati, ensuring inclusivity and accessibility.
    source
  5. How do elderly individuals in rural areas primarily struggle when dealing with tuberculosis (TB)?
    A. Limited access to healthcare facilities
    B. Misdiagnosis of TB symptoms
    C. Lack of awareness about TB
    D. Inadequate government support
    Correct Answer: A. Limited access to healthcare facilities
    Explanation: Elderly individuals in rural areas struggle to reach healthcare facilities due to transportation issues and limited mobility, delaying their diagnosis and treatment. source
  6. Which organization co-publishes the Global Innovation Index (GII)?
    A. United Nations
    B. World Health Organization
    C. World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
    D. International Monetary Fund (IMF)
    Correct Answer: C. World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
    Explanation: WIPO has been co-publishing the GII since 2012. source
  7. Which type of cookies are used for secure transmission of sensitive data?
    A. Session cookies
    B. Persistent cookies
    C. Secure cookies
    D. Third-party cookies
    Correct Answer: C. Secure cookies
    Explanation: Secure cookies are sent over encrypted connections, making them safer for transmitting sensitive data such as login credentials.
    source
  8. What is the primary function of monoclonal antibodies in the human body?
    A. To mimic the behavior of natural antibodies
    B. To neutralize bacteria
    C. To aid digestion
    D. To regulate blood sugar levels
    Correct Answer: A. To mimic the behavior of natural antibodies
    Explanation: Monoclonal antibodies are laboratory-made proteins designed to mimic the actions of natural antibodies produced by the immune system.
    source
  9. What is the purpose of the National Integration Camp (NIC) ?
    A. To promote academic excellence
    B. To refine cultural skills
    C. To enhance discipline and leadership
    D. To raise funds for charitable causes
    Correct Answer: C. To enhance discipline and leadership
    Explanation: The National Integration Camp (NIC) serves the purpose of promoting cultural exchange, national unity, and enhancing discipline among NSS volunteers. source
  10. What event led to Mahatma Gandhi’s first appearance on Indian currency notes?
    A. India’s Independence in 1947
    B. Gandhi’s 100th birth anniversary in 1969
    C. The formation of RBI in 1935
    D. Gandhi’s famous Dandi March in 1930
    Correct Answer: B. Gandhi’s 100th birth anniversary in 1969
    Explanation: Gandhi first appeared on Indian currency in 1969, with a special series commemorating his 100th birth anniversary. source
  11. What does UNICEF consider the climate crisis to be?
    A. A political crisis.
    B. An economic crisis.
    C. A child rights crisis.
    D. A technological crisis.
    Correct Answer: C. A child rights crisis.
    Explanation: UNICEF regards the climate crisis as a “child rights crisis” due to its severe impact on children’s education, health, nutrition, and mental well-being.
    source
  12. Which organization facilitates economic dialogue and cooperation between India and Argentina?
    A. International Monetary Fund (IMF)
    B. United Nations (UN)
    C. India-Argentina Business Council (IABC)
    D. World Trade Organization (WTO)
    Correct Answer: C. India-Argentina Business Council (IABC)
    Explanation: The India-Argentina Business Council (IABC) was established to facilitate economic dialogue and cooperation between the two countries. source
  13. What is the primary function of mRNA vaccines in the body?
    A. Directly attack viruses
    B. Instruct cells to produce specific proteins, stimulating an immune response
    C. Destroy immune cells
    D. Create a physical barrier against infections
    Correct Answer: B. Instruct cells to produce specific proteins, stimulating an immune response
    Explanation: mRNA vaccines work by instructing cells to produce specific proteins, triggering an immune response against viruses. source
  14. What is the vessel’s unique feature that enables on-the-move oil spill containment?
    A. Sonar Detection System
    B. Rigid Sweeping Arms
    C. Satellite Communication
    D. Advanced Radar Technology
    Correct Answer: B. Rigid Sweeping Arms
    Explanation: The vessel is equipped with rigid sweeping arms for on-the-move oil spill containment. source
  15. Who established the Kármán Line?
    A. United Nations
    B. NASA
    C. Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI)
    D. European Space Agency (ESA)
    Correct Answer: C. Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI)
    Explanation: The Kármán Line was established by Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI) in the 1960s. source
  16. What is the characteristic feature of soft-shell turtles that distinguishes them from other turtle species?
    A. Hard Carapace
    B. Large Scales
    C. Leather-like Shell
    D. Retractable Neck
    Correct Answer: C. Leather-like Shell
    Explanation: The soft-shell turtles as having a shell more akin to leather than bone, unlike other turtles with a hard carapace. source
  17. Besides Indonesia, which country was mentioned in the essay regarding China’s connectivity projects in Southeast Asia?
    A. Vietnam
    B. Philippines
    C. Laos
    D. Cambodia
    Correct Answer: C. Laos
    Explanation: A semi-high-speed railway linking China with Laos, connecting Kunming, a Chinese city, with Vientiane, the capital of Laos, emphasizing China’s connectivity initiatives beyond Indonesia.
    source
  18. What is the primary target of the R21/Matrix-M malaria vaccine recommended by WHO?
    A. P. vivax
    B. P. malariae
    C. P. falciparum
    D. P. ovale
    Correct Answer: C. P. falciparum
    Explanation: The R21/Matrix-M malaria vaccine targets the deadliest malaria parasite, P. falciparum, and has been recommended by the World Health Organisation (WHO) for use in malaria prevention efforts. source
  19. Which category of students is eligible for the National Overseas Scheme for SCs under SHREYAS?
    A. Economically disadvantaged SCs and OBCs
    B. Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic Tribes
    C. All Indian students pursuing higher education abroad
    D. Students from affluent families
    Correct Answer: B. Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic Tribes
    Explanation: The National Overseas Scheme supports SCs, De-notified, Nomadic, and Semi-Nomadic Tribes, along with other specific categories, for pursuing master’s and Ph.D. level courses abroad.
    source
  20. Why are turtles considered important in aquatic ecosystems?
    A) They provide shade to other aquatic animals
    B) They regulate water temperature
    C) They maintain ecological balance
    D) They control pollution levels
    Correct Answer: C) They maintain ecological balance
    Explanation: Turtles are important in maintaining the ecological balance within aquatic ecosystems. source
  21. What is the significance of the Hirakud Reservoir in Odisha?
    A. Largest natural lake
    B. Important for flood moderation and biodiversity
    C. Source of drinking water for the region
    D. Popular tourist destination
    Correct Answer: B. Important for flood moderation and biodiversity
    Explanation: Hirakud Reservoir serves as a vital water resource and plays a pivotal role in flood moderation in the Mahanadi Delta, ensuring ecological and socio-economic stability. source
  22. Which ministry is responsible for the implementation of the Swachh Bharat Mission in urban areas?
    A. Ministry of Agriculture
    B. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
    C. Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
    D. Ministry of Education
    Correct Answer: C. Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
    Explanation: The Swachh Bharat Mission in urban areas is implemented by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs. source
  23. What is the capital city of Rwanda?
    A. Nairobi
    B. Kigali
    C. Dar es Salaam
    D. Accra
    Correct Answer: B. Kigali
    Explanation: The capital city of Rwanda is Kigali, serving as the bustling heart of this vibrant nation in Central Africa. source
  24. What does the UAPA Act allow the central government to do?
    A. Control the media
    B. Declare activities as unlawful
    C. Impose curfews
    D. Appoint judges to special courts
    Correct Answer: B. Declare activities as unlawful
    Explanation: The UAPA grants absolute power to the central government to declare certain activities as unlawful through an Official Gazette.
    source
  25. Which section of the Copyright Act grants special rights to broadcasting organizations?
    A) Section 39
    B) Section 37
    C) Section 42
    D) Section 55
    Correct Answer: B) Section 37
    Explanation: Section 37 of the Copyright Act grants a special right to broadcasting organizations, protecting their content from unauthorized use. It defines infringement criteria and outlines exceptions for fair dealing, providing legal clarity in cases of copyright violation.
    source
  26. Which of the following caste groups constitutes the largest segment of Bihar’s population according to the survey?
    A. Scheduled Castes
    B. Extremely Backward Classes (EBCs)
    C. Other Backward Classes (OBCs)
    D. General Unreserved Population
    Correct Answer: B. Extremely Backward Classes (EBCs)
    Explanation: Extremely Backward Classes (EBCs) constitute the largest segment, comprising 36.01% of Bihar’s population. source
  27. What does the designation of Ichamati River as National Waterway number 44 imply?
    A. Aesthetic Recognition
    B. Ecotourism Promotion
    C. Economic and Ecological Importance
    D. Cultural Heritage Conservation
    Correct Answer: C. Economic and Ecological Importance
    Explanation: Designating the Ichamati River as National Waterway number 44 emphasizes its importance in the nation’s transportation network, promising both economic and ecological benefits.
    source
  28. What is the role of immunosuppressive drugs in uterus transplants?
    A. Enhancing fertility
    B. Preventing the recipient’s body from rejecting the transplanted uterus
    C. Reducing pain after the surgery
    D. Accelerating the healing process
    Correct Answer: B. Preventing the recipient’s body from rejecting the transplanted uterus
    Explanation: Immunosuppressive drugs are administered to prevent the recipient’s body from rejecting the transplanted uterus, ensuring successful integration of the new organ. source
  29. Which regions have limited familiarity with Jon Olav Fosse’s work, impacting his visibility ?
    A. Europe and Asia
    B. United Kingdom and United States
    C. South America and Africa
    D. Australia and New Zealand
    Correct Answer: B. United Kingdom and United States
    Explanation: Fosse’s popularity in English-speaking countries like the UK and the US is limited, affecting his recognition in regions such as India and other English-speaking parts of the world. source
  30. Which international corridor is Armenia keen on including in its connectivity plans with India?
    A. Suez Canal Corridor
    B. Pan-American Highway Corridor
    C. International North South Transport Corridor (INSTC)
    D. Trans-Siberian Railway Corridor
    Correct Answer: C. International North South Transport Corridor (INSTC)
    Explanation: Armenia is interested in including Iran’s Chabahar port in the International North South Transport Corridor (INSTC) to enhance connectivity with India and other nations.
    source
  31. According to the Dakar Declaration, what is the purpose of the New Collective Quantified Goal on Climate Finance?
    A. Maintain Current Funding Levels
    B. Reduce Funding for Climate Initiatives
    C. Provide New and Additional Resources
    D. Increase Funding for Non-Climate Initiatives
    Correct Answer: C. Provide New and Additional Resources
    Explanation: The New Collective Quantified Goal on Climate Finance should offer new and additional resources, many times greater than the current $100 billion per year floor, as per the Dakar Declaration. Source
  32. Which of the following is a strategy to mitigate methane emissions?
    A) Increasing coal production
    B) Enhancing feed efficiency
    C) Encouraging deforestation
    D) Using more natural gas
    Correct Answer: B) Enhancing feed efficiency
    Explanation: enhancing feed efficiency as one of the strategies to mitigate methane emissions by improving feed quality and digestibility. source
  33. What does the India-Japan Fund, initiated through NIIF and JBIC collaboration, aim to enhance in India?
    A. Agricultural productivity
    B. Technological innovation
    C. Entertainment industry
    D. Transportation system
    Correct Answer: B. Technological innovation
    Explanation: The collaboration between NIIF and JBIC, leading to the India-Japan Fund, brings cutting-edge technology and innovation to India, facilitating technological exchange and expertise. source
  34. Which country, among the following, has never conducted a nuclear test?
    A. India
    B. Pakistan
    C. Russia
    D. North Korea
  35. Which invasive plant covered the largest expanse of natural areas in India?
    A. Chromolaena odorata
    B. Mikania micrantha
    C. Lantana camara
    D. Prosopis juliflora
    Correct Answer: C. Lantana camara
    Explanation: According to the essay, Lantana camara covered 50% of natural areas, making it the invasive plant with the largest expanse. source
  36. Which rocket was used to launch Amazon’s prototype satellites for Project Kuiper?
    A. Falcon 9
    B. Atlas V
    C. Delta IV
    D. Soyuz
    Correct Answer: B. Atlas V
    Explanation: Amazon’s prototype satellites were launched using the Atlas V rocket. source
  37. Which component of the Iron Dome acts as the intermediary between the radar and the interceptor missile?
    A. Detection and Tracking Radar
    B. Missile Firing Unit
    C. Battle Management and Weapon Control System (BMC)
    D. Tamir Interceptor Missile
    Correct Answer: C. Battle Management and Weapon Control System (BMC)
    Explanation: The BMC serves as the intermediary between the radar and the interceptor missile, processing real-time data to determine threat trajectory and impact points. source
  38. Which organization recently launched thousands of rockets and fighters into southern Israel?
    A. Al-Qaeda
    B. Hezbollah
    C. Hamas
    D. Fatah
    Correct Answer: C. Hamas
    Explanation: Hamas, a Palestinian militant organization, launched rockets and sent fighters into southern Israel, leading to significant damage and casualties.
    source
  39. Which Palestinian group has deep-rooted ties with Hezbollah?
    A. Fatah
    B. Hezbollah
    C. Hamas
    D. PLO
    Correct Answer: C. Hamas.
    Explanation: Hezbollah maintains deep ties with Palestinian groups like Hamas and Islamic Jihad, strengthening its influence in the region. source

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