1. Which organization plays a crucial role in naming celestial objects, including lunar landmarks?
    A. NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)
    B. ESA (European Space Agency)
    C. IAU (International Astronomical Union)
    D. UNOOSA (United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs)
    Correct Answer: C. IAU (International Astronomical Union)
    Explanation: The International Astronomical Union (IAU) is the authority in planetary and satellite naming. source
  2. What is the current status of Seethakali performing groups in Kerala?
    A. Over a dozen registered performing groups.
    B. None exist in Kerala.
    C. Only one registered group, the Perinad Seethakali Sangham.
    D. Seethakali groups are primarily found in northern Kerala.
    Correct Answer: C. Only one registered group, the Perinad Seethakali Sangham.
    Explanation: Currently, there is only one registered Seethakali performing group in Kerala, which is the Perinad Seethakali Sangham. source
  3. Why is realistic training in joint operations important during exercises like BRIGHT STAR-23?
    A. To display military capabilities
    B. To entertain participants
    C. To prepare for real-world scenarios
    D. To improve diplomatic relations
    Correct Answer: C. To prepare for real-world scenarios
    Explanation: The realistic training in joint operations during exercises like BRIGHT STAR-23 is essential to prepare participating nations for responding effectively to actual crises or conflicts.
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  4. Where does Loch Ness ultimately connect to the North Sea?
    A. Through the Oych River
    B. Via the Caledonian Canal
    C. Through Lake Oych
    D. Via Murray Firth
    Correct Answer: D. Via Murray Firth
    Explanation: Loch Ness connects to the North Sea through Murray Firth after flowing through Loch Dochfour and the River Ness. source
  5. Where is the headquarters of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) located?
    A. New Delhi, India
    B. Beijing, China
    C. Manila, Philippines
    D. Tokyo, Japan
    Correct Answer: C. Manila, Philippines
    Explanation: The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is headquartered in Manila, Philippines, which is a key detail about the organization’s location. source
  6. Which characteristic of blow flies makes them distinctive among insects?
    A. Nocturnal behavior
    B. Metallic colors
    C. Long lifespan
    D. Herbivorous diet
    Correct Answer: B. Metallic colors
    Explanation: Blow flies are known for their metallic colors, which set them apart from other insects. source
  7. What is the Terai-Arc Landscape (TAL)?
    A. A desert region in India
    B. A mountain range in Nepal
    C. A vital habitat for tigers in India and Nepal
    D. A famous waterfall in Uttarakhand
    Correct Answer: C. A vital habitat for tigers in India and Nepal
    Explanation: The Terai-Arc Landscape (TAL) is described as a vital habitat for tigers in India and Nepal . source
  8. Apart from emperor penguins, what is one significant consequence of diminishing sea ice ?
    A. Reduced tourism in Antarctica
    B. Increased fishing opportunities in the region
    C. Rising sea levels affecting coastal regions
    D. Expansion of penguin habitats
    Correct Answer: C. Rising sea levels affecting coastal regions
    Explanation: Diminishing sea ice leads to rising sea levels, which can impact coastal regions. source
  9. Which of the following payloads on the Aditya-L1 mission is designed to study the Sun’s magnetic fields in the corona?
    A. Visible Emission Line Coronagraph (VELC).
    B. Solar Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (SUIT).
    C. Solar Low Energy X-ray Spectrometer (SoLEXS).
    D. High Energy L1 Orbiting X-ray Spectrometer (HEL1OS).
    Correct Answer: A. Visible Emission Line Coronagraph (VELC).
    Explanation: The Visible Emission Line Coronagraph (VELC) is designed to study the corona and its magnetic fields, as mentioned in the essay. source
  10. What is the main concern raised by critics regarding Article 35A?
    A. It promotes equal treatment under the law.
    B. It may lead to social and economic inequality.
    C. It grants special privileges to all Indian citizens.
    D. It lacks legal immunity for state legislatures.
    Correct Answer: B. It may lead to social and economic inequality.
    Explanation: Critics argue that Article 35A, by granting special privileges to permanent residents, could potentially create social and economic disparities. source
  11. What additional factor, apart from a large labor force, does India need for economic growth?
    A. Low inflation rates
    B. Quality education and infrastructure
    C. High levels of government debt
    D. Expanding the military
    Correct Answer: B. Quality education and infrastructure
    Explanation: The essay discusses how, besides a large labor force, India needs quality education and infrastructure to achieve robust economic growth. source
  12. What is one of the primary purposes of missions like Crew-7?
    A. To explore the deep sea
    B. To study the Earth’s atmosphere
    C. To gather scientific data, especially in biological research
    D. To search for extraterrestrial life
    Correct Answer: C. To gather scientific data, especially in biological research
    Explanation: Missions like Crew-7 are significant for gathering scientific data, particularly in biological research, as highlighted in the essay.
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  13. Which of the following components is NOT a part of the PLI-Auto scheme?
    A) Champion OEM Incentive Program
    B) Component Champion Incentive Program
    C) Sales Value Linked
    D) Battery Electric Vehicle Incentive Program
    Correct Answer: D. Battery Electric Vehicle Incentive Program.
    Explanation: The two integral components of the PLI-Auto scheme: the Champion OEM Incentive Program and the Component Champion Incentive Program, both of which operate on a “sales value linked” mechanism. While battery electric vehicles are mentioned in the essay, there is no separate “Battery Electric Vehicle Incentive Program” component mentioned.
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  14. What are some common causes of neonatal deaths in India?
    A. Lack of vaccination and low birth weight.
    B. Birth asphyxia and infections.
    C. Lack of emotional support and midwife care.
    D. Preterm birth and birth defects.
    Correct Answer: B. Birth asphyxia and infections.
    Explanation: The common causes of neonatal deaths in India include birth asphyxia and infections. source
  15. What is the primary focus of comprehensive sexuality education as recommended by the United Nations (UN)?
    A. Teaching advanced sexual techniques
    B. Teaching cognitive, emotional, physical, and social aspects of sexuality
    C. Promoting abstinence only
    D. Exclusively addressing reproductive health
    Correct Answer: B. Teaching cognitive, emotional, physical, and social aspects of sexuality
    Explanation: Comprehensive sexuality education covers a wide range of aspects related to sexuality, including cognitive, emotional, physical, and social dimensions. It is not limited to teaching advanced sexual techniques or promoting abstinence only.
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  16. Which Indian state was the Hindu Marriage (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 1967, applicable to?
    A. Kerala
    B. Tamil Nadu
    C. Karnataka
    D. Andhra Pradesh
    Correct Answer: B. Tamil Nadu
    Explanation: The amendment applied specifically to Tamil Nadu. source
  17. What are radioactive isotopes?
    A. Stable forms of elements used in medical research
    B. Elements with no potential health effects
    C. Unstable forms of elements that emit radiation
    D. Elements that cannot be used in scientific experiments
    Correct Answer: C. Unstable forms of elements that emit radiation.
    Explanation: Radioactive isotopes are described as unstable forms of elements that emit radiation, which is an important concept discussed in the essay. source
  18. Where is the Hollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary located?
    A. Kerala
    B. Jorhat district of Assam
    C. Rajasthan
    D. West Bengal
    Correct Answer: B. Jorhat district of Assam
    Explanation: The Hollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary is located in the Jorhat district of Assam. source
  19. According to Meta executives, what made the “Spamouflage” Campaign unique?
    A) Its small-scale operation
    B) Its focus on promoting Western foreign policies
    C) Its status as the largest known cross-platform influence operation
    D) Its lack of coordination
    Correct Answer: C) Its status as the largest known cross-platform influence operation
    Explanation: Meta executives believed that the “Spamouflage” Campaign was unique because it was the largest known cross-platform influence operation to date. source
  20. What is the most significant concern related to malnutrition in India?
    A. Overnutrition and obesity
    B. Protein deficiency due to food shortages
    C. Limited progress in reducing malnutrition indicators
    D. Lack of access to clean drinking water
    Correct Answer: C. Limited progress in reducing malnutrition indicators.
    Explanation:While there has been progress in reducing infant mortality, other malnutrition indicators show unsatisfactory progress. source
  21. Why is Africa considered highly vulnerable to climate change?
    A. Due to its large population
    B. Because it is the hottest continent
    C. Owing to the increased frequency of extreme weather events
    D. Because it has a lack of natural resources
    Correct Answer: C. Owing to the increased frequency of extreme weather events
    Explanation: Africa is highly vulnerable to climate change due to the increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, leading to consequences like droughts, floods, and displacement. source
  22. Which of the following is NOT a principle of UBI ?
    A. Universality
    B. Conditionality
    C. Unconditionality
    D. Agency
    Correct Answer: B. Conditionality
    Explanation: The UBI is unconditional, meaning there are no behavioral requirements or conditions imposed on recipients.
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  23. Which technology is NOT mentioned as a tool used by terrorist groups for AI-assisted terrorism ?
    A. Deep Fakes.
    B. AI-Enabled Chat Platforms.
    C. Quantum Computing.
    D. Weaponized Drones.
    Correct Answer: C. Quantum Computing.
    Explanation: Deep Fakes, AI-Enabled Chat Platforms, and Weaponized Drones as tools used by terrorist groups. Quantum Computing is not discussed in the context of AI-assisted terrorism in the essay. source
  24. What is the purpose of allowing the export of broken rice under certain conditions?
    A. To maximize profits from rice exports
    B. To support Basmati rice exports
    C. To meet other countries’ food security needs upon government request
    D. To boost rice production
    Correct Answer: C. To meet other countries’ food security needs upon government request.
    Explanation: The export of broken rice is allowed to meet other countries’ food security needs upon government request.
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