1. What unique floral feature is associated with Mushkoh Valley in the Kaobal Gali-Mushkoh Valley?
    A. Himalayan brown bear
    B. Traditional log houses
    C. Wild tulip flowers and the Himalayan yew
    D. Proximity to the Line of Control
    Correct Answer: C. Wild tulip flowers and the Himalayan yew
    Explanation: Mushkoh Valley in the Kaobal Gali-Mushkoh Valley is known for its vibrant wild tulip flowers and the presence of the endangered Himalayan yew, making it a botanical treasure trove.
    source
  2. What are galactic tides primarily caused by?
    A. Solar flares
    B. Gravitational forces between celestial objects within galaxies
    C. Magnetic fields
    D. Cosmic radiation
    Correct Answer: B. Gravitational forces between celestial objects within galaxies
    Explanation: Galactic tides are primarily caused by the gravitational forces exerted by celestial objects like stars and gas clouds within galaxies. source
  3. What alternative to centralized identification systems like Aadhaar does Moody’s support?
    A. Digital wallets with facial recognition.
    B. National identification cards.
    C. Decentralized identification (DID) systems based on blockchain technology.
    D. Social media companies’ authentication services.
    Correct Answer: C. Decentralized identification (DID) systems based on blockchain technology.
    Explanation: Moody’s supports the adoption of decentralized identification (DID) systems, specifically mentioning digital wallets based on blockchain technology, as a potential alternative to centralized systems like Aadhaar, as discussed in the essay. source
  4. What environmental conditions are favorable for Vibrio vulnificus?
    A. Low sea surface temperatures
    B. High salinity levels
    C. Cold water regions
    D. Warm water temperatures and low salinity
    Correct Answer: D. Warm water temperatures and low salinity
    Explanation: Vibrio vulnificus thrives in warm water temperatures (20°C or higher) and prefers waters with low salinity.
    source
  5. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a type of drone showcased at Bharat Drone Shakti 2023?
    A. Survey drones
    B. Delivery drones
    C. Tactical surveillance drones
    D. Fire suppression drones
    Correct Answer: B. Delivery drones
    Explanation: While various types of drones were showcased, “Delivery drones” were not explicitly mentioned in the essay as one of the types exhibited. source
  6. What is the primary reason for Mars’ distinctive red color?
    A. Abundance of nitrogen
    B. Iron minerals in the soil oxidizing
    C. Presence of water vapor
    D. Reflection of sunlight
    Correct Answer: B. Iron minerals in the soil oxidizing
    Explanation: Iron minerals in the Martian soil oxidize, causing the soil and atmosphere to appear red.
    source
  7. What were the major challenges faced during the implementation of the Jharia Master Plan?
    A. Political opposition and lack of funds
    B. Technological limitations and perception challenges among affected families
    C. Lack of skilled labor and transportation issues
    D. Natural disasters and climate change impacts
    Correct Answer: B. Technological limitations and perception challenges among affected families
    Explanation: Technological limitations in assessing underground fires and perception challenges among affected families as major obstacles faced during the implementation of the Jharia Master Plan.
    source
  8. Which region contributed the most to the increase in global debt in the first half of 2023?
    A. Latin America
    B. Asia-Pacific
    C. Advanced economies like the U.S. and U.K.
    D. African nations
    Correct Answer: C. Advanced economies like the U.S. and U.K.
    Explanation: Advanced economies such as the U.S., the U.K., Japan, and France contributed over 80% of the global debt increase in the first half of 2023, according to the essay. source
  9. What is the main purpose of including Disease X in the WHO’s priority diseases list?
    A. To ignore its potential threat
    B. To prompt proactive research and investments toward emerging diseases
    C. To indicate it is the most dangerous pathogen
    D. To create fear among healthcare workers
    Correct Answer: B. To prompt proactive research and investments toward emerging diseases
    Explanation: Disease X guides research efforts and investments toward emerging diseases, encouraging scientists to focus on potential sources of future pandemics and accelerate preventive measures. source
  10. Where is the majority of balsam species found in India?
    A. Himalayas
    B. Thar Desert
    C. Western Ghats
    D. Eastern Coastal Plains
    Correct Answer: C. Western Ghats
    Explanation: 135 out of 220 balsam species in India are found in the southern Western Ghats region. source
  11. What sectors do Social Bonds typically target for funding?
    A. Agriculture and Farming
    B. Healthcare, education, affordable housing, and environmental sustainability
    C. Technology and Gadgets
    D. Luxury Fashion and Lifestyle
    Correct Answer: B. Healthcare, education, affordable housing, and environmental sustainability
    Explanation: Social Bonds are designed to raise funds for projects addressing critical social issues, including these sectors. source
  12. What role does the GOBARdhan initiative play in waste management?
    A) Managing plastic waste
    B) Managing major solid waste, especially cattle dung
    C) Managing electronic waste
    D) Managing industrial waste
    Correct Answer: B) Managing major solid waste, especially cattle dung
    Explanation: GOBARdhan focuses on effectively managing major solid waste in villages, specifically cattle dung, promoting environmental sanitation. source
  13. What is one of the key focus areas of UNFPA’s initiatives?
    A. Wildlife Conservation
    B. Elderly Care
    C. Improving Reproductive Health
    D. Space Exploration
  14. What is the distinctive feature of Batillipes Kalami’s head?
    A. Circular shape
    B. Trapezoid shape with cirri
    C. Square shape with antennae
    D. Oval shape with spines
    Correct Answer: B. Trapezoid shape with cirri
    Explanation: Batillipes Kalami has a trapezoid-shaped head with cirri, sharp-tipped filament-like appendages. source
  15. Which rhinoceros species is classified as “Critically Endangered”?
    A) White Rhinos
    B) Greater One-Horned Rhinos
    C) Black Rhinos
    D) Sumatran Rhinos
    Correct Answer: D. Sumatran Rhinos
    Explanation: Sumatran Rhinos are classified as Critically Endangered, indicating their high risk of extinction.
    source
  16. What is Brumation in Bolson Tortoises?
    A. Reproduction Behavior
    B. Deep Sleep during Colder Months
    C. Migration Pattern
    D. Feeding Frenzy
    Correct Answer: B. Deep Sleep during Colder Months
    Explanation: Brumation is a state specific to reptiles and amphibians where they enter a deep sleep with reduced activity and body functions during colder months.
    source
  17. What is the significance of the lightweight fire-fighting suit ?
    A) It reduces the weight of naval ships.
    B) It is imported at a lower cost.
    C) It is a revolutionary development, weighing under 2 kg.
    D) It is designed for use in outer space.
    Correct Answer: C) It is a revolutionary development, weighing under 2 kg.
    Explanation: The revolutionary aspect of the fire-fighting suit developed under Swavlamban 2.0, as it weighs under 2 kg, making it efficient for naval officers.
    source
  18. Which campaign is Travel for LiFE for Cleanliness aligned with?
    A. Clean India Campaign
    B. Eco-Tourism Campaign
    C. Swachhata Hi Sewa (SHS) campaign
    D. Pollution-Free Tourism Initiative
    Correct Answer: C. Swachhata Hi Sewa (SHS) campaign
    Explanation: Travel for LiFE for Cleanliness is launched in collaboration with the ongoing Swachhata Hi Sewa (SHS) campaign, emphasizing efficient garbage disposal and reducing single-use plastics. source

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