1. What causes the moon to appear blue?
    A. The moon’s natural color variation.
    B. Presence of water on the moon’s surface.
    C. Atmospheric conditions, such as the scattering of red wavelengths of light.
    D. The moon’s position in the sky.
    Correct Answer: C. Atmospheric conditions, such as the scattering of red wavelengths of light.
    Explanation: The moon can appear bluish due to atmospheric conditions, specifically when smoke or dust particles scatter red wavelengths of light. However, this has no relation to the term “Blue Moon.” source
  2. What category of hunger is represented by states like Bihar, Jharkhand, and Chhattisgarh according to the State Hunger Index (SHI)?
    A. Low hunger
    B. Moderate hunger
    C. Serious hunger
    D. Alarming hunger
    Correct Answer: D. Alarming hunger.
    Explanation: States such as Bihar, Jharkhand, and Chhattisgarh scored 35 in the SHI, placing them in the ‘alarming’ category. source
  3. What is the main advantage of an Electrified Flex Fuel Vehicle’s dual powertrain?
    A) Higher top speed
    B) Reduced fuel consumption
    C) Greater ethanol utilization and enhanced fuel efficiency
    D) Lower vehicle maintenance costs
    Correct Answer: C) Greater ethanol utilization and enhanced fuel efficiency
    Explanation: The main advantage of an Electrified Flex Fuel Vehicle’s dual powertrain is the ability to provide greater ethanol utilization and enhanced fuel efficiency.
    source
  4. Who is eligible for the Gruha Lakshmi Scheme in Karnataka?
    A. All women in the state
    B. Women with government jobs
    C. Women listed on Antyodaya, BPL, and APL ration cards
    D. Women with husbands who pay income tax
    Correct Answer: C. Women listed on Antyodaya, BPL, and APL ration cards
    Explanation: Eligibility for the scheme includes women listed on these specific types of ration cards to target those from economically disadvantaged backgrounds. source
  5. Which component of IPBES is responsible for overseeing the administrative functions of the organization?
    A. Plenary
    B. Multidisciplinary Expert Panel (MEP)
    C. Stakeholders
    D. Bureau
    Correct Answer: D. Bureau
    Explanation: The Bureau of IPBES comprises the IPBES Chair, Vice-Chairs, and additional officers who oversee the administrative functions of IPBES.
    source
  6. Which of the following kingdoms of biology do fungi belong to?
    A) Animalia
    B) Protista
    C) Plantae
    D) Fungi
    Correct Answer: D) Fungi
    Explanation: Fungi are one of the six biological kingdoms, as mentioned in the essay. They do not belong to Animalia, Protista, or Plantae.
    source
  7. Where is the Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC) responsible for developing LAM engines located?
    A. Bengaluru
    B. Hyderabad
    C. Thiruvananthapuram
    D. Mumbai
    Correct Answer: C. Thiruvananthapuram
    Explanation: The Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC) is located in Thiruvananthapuram. source
  8. What is one of the challenges associated with taxing agricultural income?
    A. A lack of credible “farmer” certificates
    B. A consistent increase in farmers’ income
    C. Easy documentation of agricultural land
    D. A reduction in the suicide rate among farmers
    Correct Answer: A. A lack of credible “farmer” certificates.
    Explanation: There is a significant lack of credibility in the way states issue “farmer” certificates. This challenge can create issues when attempting to implement agricultural taxation. source
  9. Who can participate as ‘Monument Mitras’ in the ‘Adopt a Heritage’ program?
    A. Only private sector companies.
    B. Only public sector companies.
    C. Both private and public sector companies, as well as individuals.
    D. Only individuals with historical expertise.
    Correct Answer: C. Both private and public sector companies, as well as individuals.
    Explanation: ‘Monument Mitras’ can be private and public sector companies, as well as individuals who commit to supporting and maintaining adopted heritage sites. source
  10. Which city is identified as the most polluted in both India and the world ?
    A. Mumbai
    B. Kolkata
    C. Chennai
    D. Delhi
    Correct Answer: D. Delhi
    Explanation: Delhi is not only the most polluted city in India but also in the entire world. source
  11. Who is responsible for building the DSC A 20 and other vessels in the project?
    A. Indian Navy Shipyard
    B. M/s Titagarh Rail Systems Ltd (TRSL)
    C. Indian Maritime Corporation
    D. Foreign shipbuilder
    Correct Answer: B. M/s Titagarh Rail Systems Ltd (TRSL)
    Explanation: The DSC A 20 was built by M/s Titagarh Rail Systems Ltd (TRSL).
    source
  12. What is the primary purpose of a General Comment in a treaty?
    A. To outline potential treaty violations
    B. To offer guidance to member states on treaty obligations
    C. To propose amendments to the treaty
    D. To summarize the treaty’s history
    Correct Answer: B. To offer guidance to member states on treaty obligations
    Explanation: A General Comment in a treaty primarily serves the purpose of offering guidance to member states on how to fulfill their treaty obligations. source
  13. What did Presidential Order 273, issued on August 6, 2019, effectively achieve?
    A. It amended Article 370
    B. It revoked Article 370
    C. It granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir
    D. It established a new legislative framework
    Correct Answer: B. It revoked Article 370
    Explanation: Presidential Order 273 operationalized the recommendation of Rajya Sabha, effectively revoking Article 370. source
  14. Which of the following is NOT a conventional session of the Indian Parliament?
    A. Budget Session
    B. Monsoon Session
    C. Special Session
    D. Winter Session
    Correct Answer: C. Special Session
    Explanation: Special Sessions, as the name suggests, are not part of the conventional parliamentary calendar in India. source
  15. What significant sacrifice did Mangri Orang make for her involvement in the freedom struggle?
    A. She sacrificed her tea plantation job.
    B. She was imprisoned by the British authorities.
    C. She was exiled from her village.
    D. She was martyred in 1921.
    Correct Answer: D. She was martyred in 1921.
    Explanation: Mangri Orang paid the ultimate sacrifice for her involvement in the freedom struggle by being martyred in 1921. source
  16. Which component of TAMARA helps improve oxygen levels in water bodies?
    A. Smart Climate-Driven Water Quality Monitoring System
    B. Smart Weed Harvester System (PLASHBOT)
    C. Communication System
    D. Smart Sediment Aeration System
    Correct Answer: D. Smart Sediment Aeration System
    Explanation: The Smart Sediment Aeration System is designed to bring more oxygen to the bottom of water bodies. source
  17. What is the third stage of India’s three-stage nuclear power program focused on?
    A. Maximizing natural uranium reserves
    B. Utilizing plutonium-based fuel in fast breeder reactors
    C. Harnessing solar energy for power generation
    D. Developing advanced nuclear power systems using thorium
    Correct Answer: D. Developing advanced nuclear power systems using thorium
    Explanation: The third stage of India’s three-stage nuclear power program envisions the development of advanced nuclear power systems using thorium as the primary fuel.
    source
  18. What is the name of the seventh stealth frigate launched under Project 17A?
    A. Nilgiri
    B. Mahendragiri
    C. Shivalik
    D. Kolkata
    Correct Answer: B. Mahendragiri
    Explanation: The seventh stealth frigate launched under Project 17A is named Mahendragiri.
    source
  19. What is one of the implications of NCERT’s transformation into a Deemed University?
    A. Reduced research capacities
    B. Limited engagement with international organizations
    C. Opportunities for global collaborations
    D. A decrease in the number of educational programs offered
    Correct Answer: C. Opportunities for global collaborations
    Explanation: One of the implications of NCERT becoming a Deemed University is the opportunity for global collaborations and engagement with international organizations.
    source
  20. What is the potential drawback associated with simultaneous elections?
    A. Reduced voter turnout
    B. Improved policy continuity
    C. Decreased government accountability
    D. Streamlined logistical challenges
    Correct Answer: C. Decreased government accountability
    Explanation: The extending the election cycle to once every five years could potentially reduce the government’s accountability to the people. source
  21. Where is OCCRP’s global network of investigative journalists spread across?
    A. North America
    B. Europe, Africa, Asia, and Latin America
    C. Australia and Oceania
    D. South America
    Correct Answer: B. Europe, Africa, Asia, and Latin America
    Explanation: The correct answer is B. OCCRP’s network of investigative journalists is spread across Europe, Africa, Asia, and Latin America. source
  22. What are the two organizations collaborating with the Indian Navy to organize THINQ?
    A. Indian Army and UNICEF
    B. G20 Secretariat and NWWA
    C. Indian Air Force and UNESCO
    D. Indian Coast Guard and WHO
    Correct Answer: B. G20 Secretariat and NWWA
    Explanation: The G20 Secretariat and NWWA (Navy Welfare and Wellness Association) are collaborating with the Indian Navy to organize THINQ. source
  23. In India’s Constitution, which provisions can be amended by a simple majority vote in both houses of Parliament?
    A. Fundamental Rights
    B. Admission or establishment of new states
    C. Directive Principles of State Policy
    D. Election of the President
    Correct Answer: B. Admission or establishment of new states
    Explanation: Provisions related to the admission or establishment of new states can be amended by a simple majority vote in both houses of Parliament. source
  24. Which section of the RTI Act deals with the obligations of public authorities?
    A. Section 19
    B. Section 24
    C. Section 30
    D. Section 4
    Correct Answer: D. Section 4
    Explanation: Section 4 of the RTI Act outlines the obligations of public authorities. source
  25. Which religious denomination in India permits a Muslim man to have up to four wives under their personal law?
    A. Hinduism.
    B. Christianity.
    C. Buddhism.
    D. Islam.
    Correct Answer: D. Islam.
    Explanation: Muslim personal law permits a Muslim man to have up to four wives simultaneously.
    source
  26. Which state(s) have already implemented PAL in their education systems?
    A. Andhra Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh.
    B. Assam and Madhya Pradesh.
    C. Andhra Pradesh and Assam.
    D. All states in India.
    Correct Answer: C. Andhra Pradesh and Assam.
    Explanation: The Assam and Andhra Pradesh have already implemented PAL in their education systems, while Madhya Pradesh is considering it.
    source
  27. What is the primary driver of child marriage?
    A. Economic vulnerabilities
    B. Cultural customs
    C. Gender inequality
    D. Lack of education
    Correct Answer: C. Gender inequality
    Explanation: The gender inequality as the primary driver of child marriage. source
  28. Which track of the G20 focuses on fiscal and monetary policy issues, global economy, and financial regulation?
    A. Finance Track
    B. Sherpa Track
    C. Engagement Groups
    D. Sustainability Track
    Correct Answer: A. Finance Track
    Explanation: The Finance Track of the G20, led by finance ministers and central bank governors, primarily focuses on fiscal and monetary policy issues, the global economy, financial regulation, and related matters. source
  29. Which factor exacerbates the Helmand River dispute between Iran and Afghanistan?
    A. Improved water management practices
    B. Climate change
    C. Historical agreements
    D. Increased rainfall
    Correct Answer: B. Climate change
    Explanation: The climate change exacerbates the dispute by affecting the river’s flow and water availability. source
  30. What is one of the negative impacts of invasive alien species ?
    A. Increased biodiversity.
    B. Boosted local economies.
    C. Economic losses due to damage.
    D. Improved ecosystem stability.
    Correct Answer: C. Economic losses due to damage.
    Explanation: The invasive alien species have negative impacts, including economic losses, with over $423 billion in losses in 2019.
    source
  31. Which name was dropped when framing the Indian Constitution?
    A. Bharat
    B. India
    C. Hindustan
    D. None of the above
    Correct Answer: C. Hindustan
    Explanation: “Hindustan” was dropped from consideration when framing the Indian Constitution, while both “Bharat” and “India” were retained. source
  32. What is the current settlement cycle for trade-related transactions in India?
    A) T+7 settlement
    B) T+1 settlement
    C) T+3 settlement
    D) T+30 settlement
    Correct Answer: B. T+1 settlement
    Explanation: The India currently operates under a T+1 settlement cycle, where trade-related settlements happen within 24 hours. source
  33. Which organization aims to foster cooperation among solar resource-rich countries?
    A. ASEAN
    B. African Union (AU)
    C. International Solar Alliance (ISA)
    D. Asian Development Bank (ADB)
    Correct Answer: C. International Solar Alliance (ISA)
    Explanation: ISA aims to foster cooperation among solar resource-rich countries and promote the use of solar energy. source

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