1. What is the primary purpose of the Indigenous Technology Cruise Missile (ITCM)?
    A. To transport goods
    B. To conduct surveillance
    C. To strike targets from a distance
    D. To launch satellites
    Correct Answer: C. To strike targets from a distance
    Explanation: The ITCM is designed as a long-range subsonic cruise missile capable of striking targets, thereby enhancing India’s defense capabilities.
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  2. Who coined the term “tachyon”?
    A. Albert Einstein
    B. Isaac Newton
    C. Gerald Feinberg
    D. Niels Bohr
    Correct Answer: C. Gerald Feinberg
    Explanation: The term “tachyon” was introduced by physicist Gerald Feinberg in 1967 to describe these hypothetical faster-than-light particles.
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  3. What criticism has been directed at the Forest Conservation (Amendment) Act of 2023?
    A. It encourages forest restoration.
    B. It allows for illegal encroachments on protected forests.
    C. It promotes the planting of more trees.
    D. It improves forest management practices.
    Correct Answer: B. It allows for illegal encroachments on protected forests.
    Explanation: Critics argue that the Act facilitates unlawful encroachments, which undermines the protection of forest land.
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  4. What type of vehicle is Dragonfly classified as?
    A. A lander
    B. A rover
    C. A dual-quadcopter
    D. A satellite
    Correct Answer: C. A dual-quadcopter
    Explanation: Dragonfly is a unique “dual-quadcopter,” meaning it has four rotors that allow it to fly like a drone while also moving across the surface.
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  5. Which tool does Meta provide to ensure safe interactions with Llama 3?
    A. Code Secure
    B. Llama Guard 2
    C. Safety Shield
    D. Model Protector
    Correct Answer: B. Llama Guard 2
    Explanation: Llama Guard 2 is the tool introduced by Meta to help ensure safe interactions with the Llama 3 model.
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  6. Which type of hydrogen is produced through electrolysis powered by nuclear energy?
    A. Gray Hydrogen
    B. Blue Hydrogen
    C. Green Hydrogen
    D. Pink Hydrogen
    Correct Answer: D. Pink Hydrogen
    Explanation: Pink hydrogen is specifically produced using nuclear energy through a process called electrolysis.
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  7. What type of missile is the Rampage?
    A. Surface-to-air
    B. Air-to-surface
    C. Intercontinental ballistic
    D. Anti-ship
    Correct Answer: B. Air-to-surface
    Explanation: The Rampage missile is specifically designed as an air-to-surface weapon, meaning it is launched from aircraft to target ground-based locations.
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  8. What is the primary achievement of the ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute ?
    A. Development of new fishing nets
    B. Seed production technology for golden trevally
    C. Creation of marine conservation programs
    D. Introduction of new fishing regulations
    Correct Answer: B. Seed production technology for golden trevally
    Explanation: The successful development of seed production technology for golden trevally as a significant breakthrough in mariculture.
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  9. Which of the following is NOT a notable bird species found in the Pulicat Bird Sanctuary?
    A. Greater Flamingo
    B. Grey Heron
    C. Bald Eagle
    D. Painted Stork
    Correct Answer: C. Bald Eagle
    Explanation: The Bald Eagle is not mentioned as a species found in the Pulicat Bird Sanctuary; the essay lists several other species that are present there.
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  10. Where was Aryabhata launched from?
    A. Bangalore
    B. Kapustin Yar
    C. Kennedy Space Center
    D. Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station
    Correct Answer: B. Kapustin Yar
    Explanation: Aryabhata was launched from Kapustin Yar, which is a rocket launch site in the Soviet Union.
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  11. What is the primary function of the Crystal Maze 2 missile?
    A. Air-to-air combat
    B. Air-to-surface targeting
    C. Space exploration
    D. Naval warfare
    Correct Answer: B. Air-to-surface targeting
    Explanation: The Crystal Maze 2 is classified as an air-to-surface missile, designed to strike ground-based targets.
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  12. By how much did FSSAI increase the maximum residue limit (MRL) of pesticides in Indian herbs and spices?
    A. Twofold
    B. Fivefold
    C. Tenfold
    D. Fifteenfold
    Correct Answer: C. Tenfold
    Explanation: FSSAI increased the MRL of pesticides in Indian herbs and spices by tenfold, which has led to public criticism and concern.
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  13. How many technical assistance projects has the CTCN funded over the past decade?
    A. 150
    B. 300
    C. 400
    D. 500
    Correct Answer: B. 300
    Explanation: The CTCN has funded over 300 technical assistance projects across 112 developing countries in its ten years of operation.
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