1. What is the primary function of parabolic mirrors in solar paraboloid technology?
    A. To generate electricity directly
    B. To focus sunlight onto a receiver
    C. To convert heat into electrical energy
    D. To store solar energy for later use
    Correct Answer: B. To focus sunlight onto a receiver
    Explanation: Parabolic mirrors are used to capture and concentrate sunlight onto a receiver. This focused sunlight is then used to generate heat, which can be converted into electricity or used for industrial processes.
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  2. Under which act is the National Medical Register (NMR) mandated?
    A. Medical Council Act, 1992
    B. National Medical Commission (NMC) Act, 2019
    C. Indian Medical Association Act, 1984
    D. Healthcare Transparency Act, 2021
    Correct Answer: B. National Medical Commission (NMC) Act, 2019
    Explanation: The NMR is mandated under Section 31 of the National Medical Commission (NMC) Act, 2019, which is responsible for maintaining a registry of all licensed medical practitioners in India.
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  3. What is the name of the brightest object ever observed in the universe?
    A. J0529-4351
    B. Andromeda Galaxy
    C. Milky Way Quasar
    D. Sagittarius A*
    Correct Answer: A. J0529-4351
    Explanation: The brightest object ever discovered is a quasar named J0529-4351, which was identified using the European Southern Observatory’s Very Large Telescope (VLT).
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  4. What is the current conservation status of the Northern Bald Ibis according to the IUCN?
    A. Critically Endangered
    B. Vulnerable
    C. Least Concern
    D. Endangered
    Correct Answer: D. Endangered
    Explanation: The Northern Bald Ibis is listed as **Endangered** by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), meaning the species is at high risk of extinction without continued conservation efforts.
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  5. Which of the following missiles are capable of being launched by both INS Arighaat and INS Arihant?
    A. Agni
    B. K-4 and K-15
    C. BrahMos
    D. Prithvi
    Correct Answer: B. K-4 and K-15
    Explanation: Both INS Arighaat and INS Arihant can launch Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missiles (SLBMs) like the K-4 and K-15. The K-4 has a range of 3,500 km, while the K-15 is a shorter-range missile.
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  6. Which technology does Mastercard’s Payment Passkey Service use to enhance security during transactions?
    A. Blockchain technology
    B. Encryption
    C. Tokenization
    D. Data compression
    Correct Answer: C. Tokenization
    Explanation: The Payment Passkey Service uses tokenization to replace sensitive financial data (like credit card numbers) with encrypted tokens, ensuring that financial information is never exposed.
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  7. What is the required form for filing an application under the e-DRS?
    A. Form No. 34B
    B. Form No. 34BC
    C. Form No. 35A
    D. Form No. 36D
    Correct Answer: B. Form No. 34BC
    Explanation: Taxpayers must submit their dispute resolution application using Form No. 34BC, which is available on the Income Tax Department’s portal for electronic submission.
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  8. What technology does Project NAMAN rely on to improve pension disbursement?
    A. Blockchain technology
    B. SPARSH digital pension system
    C. Artificial Intelligence
    D. Cloud computing
    Correct Answer: B. SPARSH digital pension system
    Explanation: The SPARSH (System for Pension Administration Raksha) digital pension system is the core technology behind Project NAMAN, aiming to make pension disbursement more accessible, efficient, and transparent.
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  9. Which of the following is the species of wolf responsible for the recent attacks in Bahraich?
    A. Himalayan Wolf
    B. Indian Gray Wolf
    C. Red Wolf
    D. Arctic Wolf
    Correct Answer: B. Indian Gray Wolf
    Explanation: The species responsible for the attacks in Bahraich is the Indian Gray Wolf (**Canis lupus pallipes**), which is native to India.
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  10. Which country was not involved in the negotiations of the Munich Agreement but was directly affected by it?
    A. France
    B. Italy
    C. Great Britain
    D. Czechoslovakia
    Correct Answer: D. Czechoslovakia
    Explanation: Czechoslovakia, despite being the country directly affected by the agreement, was not involved in the negotiations and was pressured into accepting the decision by other European powers.
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  11. What is the primary goal of OpenAI’s Project Strawberry?
    A. To create a chatbot that can generate synthetic data
    B. To build an AI model that surpasses existing chatbots in math, programming, and reasoning
    C. To develop a new version of ChatGPT-4
    D. To reduce biases in existing AI models
    Correct Answer: B. To build an AI model that surpasses existing chatbots in math, programming, and reasoning
    Explanation: The primary goal of Project Strawberry is to develop an AI model that is significantly more advanced in areas like math, programming, and reasoning, surpassing current chatbots in its ability to solve complex problems and perform advanced tasks.
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  12. When was the Krishi Nivesh Portal launched?
    A. January 1, 2023
    B. December 5, 2022
    C. March 15, 2023
    D. November 12, 2022
    Correct Answer: B. December 5, 2022
    Explanation: The Krishi Nivesh Portal was launched on December 5, 2022, with the goal of simplifying agricultural investments and providing transparent access to information on government schemes and investment opportunities.
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