1. What is the name of India’s first indigenous combat UAV?
    A. FWD 100A
    B. FWD 200B
    C. FWD 300C
    D. FWD 150X
    Correct Answer: B. FWD 200B
    Explanation: The UAV developed by Flying Wedge Defence and Aerospace (FWDA) is named the FWD 200B, and it is India’s first indigenous combat UAV.
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  2. What is the primary goal of the GNSS-based Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) system in India?
    A. To reduce fuel consumption on highways
    B. To eliminate delays at toll plazas and improve traffic flow
    C. To increase toll fees for all vehicles
    D. To replace all toll booths with physical barriers
    Correct Answer: B. To eliminate delays at toll plazas and improve traffic flow
    Explanation: The main goal of the GNSS-based ETC system is to eliminate delays at toll plazas by allowing vehicles to pass without stopping, thereby improving traffic flow and reducing congestion.
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  3. Which award did the Ministry of Women and Child Development win for the Poshan Tracker initiative?
    A. National Health Award 2024
    B. National e-Governance 2024 Gold Award
    C. Digital Innovation Award 2024
    D. Ministry of Welfare Excellence Award
    Correct Answer: B. National e-Governance 2024 Gold Award
    Explanation: The Poshan Tracker initiative under Mission Poshan 2.0 won the **National e-Governance 2024 Gold Award**, acknowledging its contribution to digital governance and public service delivery.
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  4. What ethical principle is primarily supported by the requirement for consent from heirs before using a deceased person’s likeness?
    A. Fair Compensation
    B. Justice
    C. Respect for Autonomy
    D. Protection of Privacy
    Correct Answer: C. Respect for Autonomy
    Explanation: The requirement for consent from the deceased’s heirs ensures that their personal legacy is respected, maintaining control over how their likeness is used, which upholds the principle of autonomy.
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  5. Which of the following is a feature of the VisioNxt platform?
    A. It will only be available in English
    B. It focuses exclusively on international fashion trends
    C. It is developed by the National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT)
    D. It does not support Indian designers
    Correct Answer: C. It is developed by the National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT)
    Explanation: VisioNxt is an AI-driven platform developed by the National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT). It helps forecast fashion trends in India, supporting local designers and weavers by reducing reliance on international trend forecasting agencies. source
  6. What are Saturn’s rings primarily made of?
    A. Gas and dust
    B. Ice, dust, and rock particles
    C. Metal and rock
    D. Water vapor and ice crystals
    Correct Answer: B. Ice, dust, and rock particles
    Explanation: Saturn’s rings are composed mainly of ice, dust, and rock particles, which vary in size from tiny grains of dust to larger chunks resembling mountains.
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  7. Which group is NOT specifically targeted by the Taliban’s “morality law”?
    A. Women
    B. Men unrelated by blood or marriage
    C. LGBTQ individuals
    D. Children under the age of 12
    Correct Answer: D. Children under the age of 12
    Explanation: The law specifically targets women, LGBTQ individuals, and men unrelated by blood or marriage. It does not mention specific provisions for children under the age of 12.
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  8. Which of the following treaties did India ratify to promote peaceful space exploration?
    A. The Moon Agreement (1979)
    B. The Antarctic Treaty (1959)
    C. The Paris Agreement (2015)
    D. The Geneva Conventions (1949)
    Correct Answer: A. The Moon Agreement (1979)
    Explanation: In addition to the Outer Space Treaty (1967), India is a signatory to several other international agreements, including The Moon Agreement (1979), which guides the peaceful exploration and use of the Moon and other celestial bodies.
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  9. Which of the following species is NOT found in Keoladeo National Park?
    A. Siberian crane
    B. Nilgai
    C. Wild boar
    D. Polar bear
    Correct Answer: D. Polar bear
    Explanation: Keoladeo National Park is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including the Siberian crane, Nilgai, wild boar, and many other species, but polar bears are not native to the park. Polar bears are found in the Arctic, not in India’s wetlands. source
  10. When was BepiColombo launched, and when will it begin orbiting Mercury?
    A. Launched in 2015, will orbit in 2023
    B. Launched in 2018, will orbit in 2026
    C. Launched in 2020, will orbit in 2024
    D. Launched in 2017, will orbit in 2025
    Correct Answer: B. Launched in 2018, will orbit in 2026
    Explanation: BepiColombo was launched on October 20, 2018. Despite some delays, it is expected to begin orbiting Mercury in 2026. This long journey reflects the complexity of the mission and the spacecraft’s gradual approach to the planet.
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  11. The WHO Air Quality Guidelines (AQG) set safe limits for which of the following pollutants?
    A. Carbon dioxide (CO2)
    B. Particulate matter (PM2.5)
    C. Ozone (O3)
    D. Both B and C
    Correct Answer: D. Both B and C
    Explanation: The WHO Air Quality Guidelines set safe limits for several pollutants, including PM2.5 (fine particulate matter) and ozone (O3), among others, to protect public health. Other pollutants include NO2, SO2, and CO.
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  12. Where was the critically endangered elongated tortoise spotted for the first time in India?
    A. Rajasthan
    B. Uttar Pradesh
    C. Haryana
    D. Gujarat
    Correct Answer: C. Haryana
    Explanation: The critically endangered elongated tortoise was spotted for the first time in **Haryana’s Damdama area**, located in the Aravalli Range, during a research survey.
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