1. What kind of forecasting technique does GenCast use?
    A. Deterministic forecasting
    B. Probabilistic forecasting
    C. Visual forecasting
    D. Seasonal forecasting
    Correct Answer: B. Probabilistic forecasting
    Explanation: GenCast uses probabilistic forecasting, which generates multiple predictions and refines them, making it better at predicting extreme weather events.
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  2. What was the primary purpose of the No-Detention Policy under the Right to Education Act, 2009?
    A) To reduce the number of school holidays
    B) To promote automatic promotion for students until Class 8
    C) To eliminate school fees
    D) To focus on extracurricular activities
    Correct Answer: B. To promote automatic promotion for students until Class 8
    Explanation: The No-Detention Policy aimed to ensure that no child would be held back in any class until completing elementary education (Classes 1-8), promoting automatic promotion regardless of academic performance.
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  3. Which country provided assistance in the construction of the Cirus reactor?
    A. United States
    B. Russia
    C. Canada
    D. France
    Correct Answer: C. Canada
    Explanation: The Cirus reactor was built with Canadian assistance under the Canada-India Reactor Utility Services (CIRUS) agreement.
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  4. Which technology will be used for accurate spacecraft positioning during the docking process?
    A. GPS
    B. Laser Range Finder (LRF)
    C. Infrared Sensors
    D. Magnetic Sensors
    Correct Answer: B. Laser Range Finder (LRF)
    Explanation: SpaDeX will use advanced sensors, including the Laser Range Finder (LRF), for accurate distance measurement and positioning during the docking operation. This is crucial for safe and precise spacecraft docking.
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  5. What technology do undersea cables like IAX and IEX use to transmit data?
    A. Radio waves
    B. Electrical signals
    C. Laser pulses through optical fibers
    D. Microwave signals
    Correct Answer: C. Laser pulses through optical fibers
    Explanation: Undersea cables use fiber optic technology, where lasers send fast-traveling light pulses through thin glass fibers to transfer digital data. This method provides high-speed, reliable data transmission.
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  6. What type of reactors will the Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant use?
    A. VVER-1200 reactors
    B. PWR reactors
    C. BWR reactors
    D. CANDU reactors
    Correct Answer: A. VVER-1200 reactors
    Explanation: The plant will feature two VVER-1200 reactors, a type of pressurized water reactor widely used in Russia and other countries.
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  7. What has been the primary reason for the underperformance of PM-SMY according to the Parliamentary Standing Committee (PSC) report?
    A. Lack of awareness
    B. High premium amounts
    C. Inadequate government funding and low enrolment
    D. Competition with private pension schemes
    Correct Answer: C. Inadequate government funding and low enrolment
    Explanation: The PSC report points to issues like insufficient government funding, which has been halved over the years, and poor enrolment, with only 5 million workers enrolled by FY24 instead of the target of 100 million.
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  8. Which of the following welfare initiatives focuses on providing job opportunities in rural areas?
    A. Ayushman Bharat
    B. MGNREGA
    C. PM-KISAN
    D. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
    Correct Answer: B. MGNREGA
    Explanation: The MGNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act) provides job opportunities in rural areas, aiming to alleviate rural poverty through guaranteed employment.
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  9. Which two countries are involved in Surya Kiran 2024?
    A. India and Sri Lanka
    B. India and Nepal
    C. India and Bangladesh
    D. India and Maldives
    Correct Answer: B. India and Nepal
    Explanation: Surya Kiran 2024 is a joint military exercise between India and Nepal, focusing on jungle warfare, counter-terrorism, and humanitarian assistance.
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  10. Under which government scheme were both Matsya Seva Kendras and Sagar Mitras launched?
    A. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana
    B. Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana
    C. Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan
    D. National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA)
    Correct Answer: B. Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana
    Explanation: Both Matsya Seva Kendras and Sagar Mitras were launched under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY), which aims to enhance fisheries productivity and promote sustainable practices.
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