1. What is the name of the newly discovered underwater canyon near Cyprus?
    A. Messinian Canyon
    B. Mediterranean Canyon
    C. Eratosthenes Canyon
    D. Salinity Canyon
    Correct Answer: C. Eratosthenes Canyon
    Explanation: The canyon is named Eratosthenes after the nearby underwater mountain.
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  2. What potential economic impact could result from the increased biodiversity following the reintroduction of the tortoises?
    A. Decreased agricultural output
    B. Enhanced tourism
    C. Increased deforestation
    D. Higher import costs
    Correct Answer: B. Enhanced tourism
    Explanation: Increased biodiversity can attract tourists, providing economic benefits to local communities.
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  3. What is the name of India’s first hypervelocity expansion tunnel test facility developed by IIT Kanpur?
    A. Hypervelocity Lab
    B. S2 or “Jigarthanda”
    C. Aerodynamics Research Center
    D. Supersonic Test Facility
    Correct Answer: B. S2 or “Jigarthanda”
    Explanation: The facility developed by IIT Kanpur is specifically named S2 or “Jigarthanda,” marking a significant achievement in hypersonic testing.
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  4. What is one of the additional safety measures mentioned in the Safe City project?
    A. Building more shopping centers
    B. Establishing Pink Police Out-posts for women
    C. Increasing traffic congestion
    D. Offering free transportation
    Correct Answer: B. Establishing Pink Police Out-posts for women
    Explanation: The establishment of Pink Police Out-posts is specifically aimed at providing support and safety for women.
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  5. What was the flight duration achieved by the HAPS prototype during its first test flight?
    A. 5 hours
    B. 8.5 hours
    C. 12 hours
    D. 24 hours
    Correct Answer: B. 8.5 hours
    Explanation: The test flight of the 23-kg prototype saw it remain airborne for approximately 8.5 hours.
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  6. Which ticks are primarily responsible for transmitting KFD?
    A. Ixodes ricinus
    B. Haemaphysalis spinigera
    C. Amblyomma americanum
    D. Dermacentor variabilis
    Correct Answer: B. Haemaphysalis spinigera
    Explanation: The primary carriers of the Kyasanur Forest disease virus (KFDV) are hard ticks, specifically *Haemaphysalis spinigera*.
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  7. How many caves are found in the Ajanta Caves complex?
    A. 34
    B. 29
    C. 25
    D. 12
  8. What will the National Fisheries Digital Platform provide to small and micro enterprises?
    A. Financial aid
    B. Work-based identities
    C. Marketing support
    D. Training programs
    Correct Answer: B. Work-based identities
    Explanation: The National Fisheries Digital Platform is designed to provide work-based identities to 40 lakh small and micro enterprises within the fisheries sector.
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  9. What material was used as the “bio-ink” in the creation of the brain tissue?
    A. Rigid plastic.
    B. A softer gel.
    C. Metal alloy.
    D. Standard silicone.
    Correct Answer: B. A softer gel.
    Explanation: A softer “bio-ink” gel was used to support brain cells, facilitating their growth and communication.
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  10. What unique material is used in the new sensor to detect formaldehyde?
    A. Plastic
    B. Aerogels
    C. Carbon Fiber
    D. Glass
    Correct Answer: B. Aerogels
    Explanation: The sensor utilizes aerogels, commonly referred to as “frozen smoke,” which are known for their unique properties and ability to detect low concentrations of gases.
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  11. What is Alaskapox primarily associated with?
    A. Human-to-human transmission
    B. Small mammals
    C. Domestic pets
    D. Insects
    Correct Answer: B. Small mammals
    Explanation: Alaskapox mainly affects small mammals like red-backed voles and shrews, not humans directly or through insects.
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  12. why is the current Epidemic Diseases Act deemed inadequate?
    A. It lacks enforcement power
    B. It does not address modern infectious diseases
    C. It is too complex
    D. It is not widely known
    Correct Answer: B. It does not address modern infectious diseases
    Explanation: The report highlights that the existing law is insufficient for dealing with new and emerging infectious diseases, which require a stronger legal framework.
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