1. Which country’s ICBMs include the Agni-V, capable of striking targets more than 5,000 kilometers away?
    A. China
    B. India
    C. Russia
    D. North Korea
    Correct Answer: B. India
    Explanation: India’s Agni series, including the Agni-V, can strike targets more than 5,000 kilometers away, contributing to India’s nuclear deterrence capability. source
  2. What type of plastic can *Parengyodontium album* break down?
    A. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
    B. Polyethylene (PE)
    C. Polystyrene (PS)
    D. Polypropylene (PP)
    Correct Answer: B. Polyethylene (PE)
    Explanation: Parengyodontium album can break down polyethylene (PE), a common type of plastic found in the ocean. This discovery is significant in tackling ocean plastic pollution.
    source
  3. What does the theory of dark matter primarily help explain?
    A. The formation of stars
    B. The faster-than-expected rotation of galaxies
    C. The birth of black holes
    D. The color of nebulae
    Correct Answer: B. The faster-than-expected rotation of galaxies
    Explanation: Dark matter helps explain phenomena like the faster-than-expected rotation of galaxies, which cannot be accounted for by visible matter alone. source
  4. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of the new electronic disbursal system introduced by CBIC?
    A. Faster processing of duty drawback refunds
    B. Increased transparency in the refund process
    C. More paperwork for exporters
    D. Reduced manual intervention and human error
    Correct Answer: C. More paperwork for exporters
    Explanation: The electronic disbursal system is designed to reduce paperwork, not increase it. It aims to speed up the processing, reduce human error, and provide greater transparency in the system.
    source
  5. When will the new guidelines for appointing Insolvency Professionals (IPs) by the IBBI come into effect?
    A. January 1, 2024
    B. July 1, 2024
    C. October 1, 2024
    D. March 1, 2024
    Correct Answer: B. July 1, 2024
    Explanation: The new guidelines issued by the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI) for appointing Insolvency Professionals (IPs) will come into effect from July 1, 2024.
    source
  6. Which two payloads are part of the TRISHNA mission?
    A. TIR and MODIS
    B. TIR and RADAR
    C. VNIR-SWIR and SAR
    D. TIR and VNIR-SWIR
    Correct Answer: D. TIR and VNIR-SWIR
    Explanation: The TRISHNA mission includes two primary payloads: Thermal Infra-Red (TIR) for capturing infrared imagery and VNIR-SWIR for surface reflectance mapping.
    source
  7. What is the main goal of the fisheries management plan at SLHEP?
    A. To increase the hydropower capacity of the dam
    B. To protect and preserve the aquatic ecosystem of the Subansiri River
    C. To expand fishing activities in the region
    D. To promote tourism near the dam
    Correct Answer: B. To protect and preserve the aquatic ecosystem of the Subansiri River
    Explanation: The primary goal of the fisheries management plan is to protect and preserve the aquatic ecosystem of the Subansiri River, ensuring that fish populations and habitats are safeguarded despite the construction of the hydroelectric dam.
    source
  8. What challenge do businesses face when adopting LAMs?
    A. Increase in employee satisfaction
    B. Job displacement due to automation
    C. More complex customer requests
    D. Difficulty in integrating LAMs with existing software
    Correct Answer: B. Job displacement due to automation
    Explanation: While LAMs bring efficiency and cost-saving benefits, they can lead to job displacement as tasks traditionally handled by humans are automated. However, this shift also creates opportunities for new roles in AI management and oversight.
    source
  9. When did the General Anti-Avoidance Rules (GAAR) come into effect in India?
    A. April 1, 2015
    B. April 1, 2017
    C. April 1, 2019
    D. April 1, 2020
    Correct Answer: B. April 1, 2017
    Explanation: GAAR was introduced in India on April 1, 2017, as part of the Income-tax Act, 1961, with the objective of curbing tax avoidance schemes and ensuring that taxes are paid on legitimate business transactions. source
  10. What is the primary goal of Apple Intelligence?
    A. To reduce the cost of Apple devices
    B. To provide personalized, context-aware assistance
    C. To improve the physical design of Apple devices
    D. To improve battery life of Apple devices
    Correct Answer: B. To provide personalized, context-aware assistance
    Explanation: Apple Intelligence aims to enhance user experience by offering personalized responses based on context, such as location and time of day, making interactions with devices smarter and more intuitive.
    source
  11. Which of the following types of disasters are currently included in the Disaster Management Act (DM Act)?
    A. Heatwaves, cyclones, and fires
    B. Floods, earthquakes, and tsunamis
    C. Heatwaves, droughts, and hailstorms
    D. Heatwaves, earthquakes, and landslides
    Correct Answer: B. Floods, earthquakes, and tsunamis
    Explanation: The DM Act currently includes 12 types of disasters such as cyclones, earthquakes, floods, and tsunamis. Heatwaves are not yet part of this list, despite increasing calls for their inclusion.
    source
  12. What is the primary atom used in traditional atomic clocks for measuring time?
    A. Hydrogen
    B. Oxygen
    C. Caesium
    D. Neon
    Correct Answer: C. Caesium
    Explanation: Caesium atoms are typically used in atomic clocks due to their stable and precise vibration frequencies, which allow for extremely accurate time measurement.
    source
  13. Which geographical feature is located on the island of Crete?
    A. Mount Olympus
    B. Mount Ida (Psiloritis)
    C. Mount Etna
    D. Mount Vesuvius
    Correct Answer: B. Mount Ida (Psiloritis)
    Explanation: Mount Ida (Psiloritis) is the highest peak on the island of Crete, known for its rugged mountains and significant historical context. source
  14. What are multi-drug resistant organisms (MDROs) commonly known as?
    A. Microorganisms
    B. Superbugs
    C. Healthy bacteria
    D. Virus strains
    Correct Answer: B. Superbugs
    Explanation: MDROs, or multi-drug resistant organisms, are often referred to as “superbugs” because they are resistant to multiple antibiotics and are difficult to treat.
    source

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