1. What is the primary technology used by Velmenni’s Li-Fi for data transmission?
    A. Radio waves
    B. Microwaves
    C. Light from LED bulbs
    D. Infrared signals
    Correct Answer: C. Light from LED bulbs
    Explanation: Li-Fi uses visible light, specifically from LED bulbs, to transmit data, unlike Wi-Fi which uses radio waves.
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  2. How long does it take for the Aditya-L1 spacecraft to complete one full revolution around the L1 point in its halo orbit?
    A. 365 days
    B. 178 days
    C. 90 days
    D. 240 days
    Correct Answer: B. 178 days
    Explanation: The Aditya-L1 spacecraft completes one full revolution around the L1 point every 178 days while in its halo orbit. This allows continuous monitoring of the Sun’s activities.
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  3. Which of the following is a focus area of the Aspirational Blocks Programme (ABP)?
    A. Screening for Diabetes and Hypertension
    B. Providing electricity to all rural households
    C. Establishing digital classrooms in every block
    D. Increasing the number of industrial training centers
    Correct Answer: A. Screening for Diabetes and Hypertension
    Explanation: The Aspirational Blocks Programme (ABP) focuses on key health indicators such as screening for Diabetes and Hypertension, along with other areas like ICDS Supplementary Nutrition and Soil Health Cards.
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  4. What is the primary purpose of introducing 3D hologram technology on Japan’s new yen banknotes?
    A. To make the banknotes more attractive
    B. To combat counterfeiting
    C. To increase the value of the yen
    D. To reduce production costs
    Correct Answer: B. To combat counterfeiting
    Explanation: The primary purpose of introducing 3D hologram technology is to strengthen the security of yen banknotes and prevent counterfeiting, making them harder to replicate.
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  5. Which of the following is an example of a fiat-collateralized stablecoin?
    A. Dai
    B. Tether
    C. Digix Gold
    D. Basis
  6. Which platform is responsible for launching the SEHER program in India?
    A. NITI Aayog
    B. Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP)
    C. TransUnion CIBIL
    D. Financing Women Collaborative (FWC)
    Correct Answer: B. Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP)
    Explanation: The SEHER program was launched by the Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP) in collaboration with TransUnion CIBIL to support women entrepreneurs in India.
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  7. What factor has contributed to the rising CD ratios in India?
    A. Higher interest rates offered on deposits
    B. Slower growth in loan demand
    C. Strong credit growth, especially in retail and MSME sectors
    D. A decline in private sector bank lending
    Correct Answer: C. Strong credit growth, especially in retail and MSME sectors
    Explanation: A significant factor contributing to higher CD ratios is the strong demand for credit, particularly in sectors like retail and MSMEs, which leads to banks lending out more of their deposits.
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  8. What does the Digital Bharat Nidhi (DBN) replace in the Indian telecom system?
    A. Telecom infrastructure maintenance fund
    B. Universal Service Obligation Fund (USOF)
    C. Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI)
    D. Telecom Subsidy Fund
  9. Which of the following is NOT a theme explored in Project PARI?
    A. Tributes to Nature
    B. Ideas from Natyashastra
    C. India’s Political History
    D. Kalpataru (The Divine Tree)
    Correct Answer: C. India’s Political History
    Explanation: Project PARI explores themes such as tributes to nature, Natyashastra, and Kalpataru (The Divine Tree), but it does not focus on India’s political history.
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  10. What is the role of the Camcopter S-100 in the Indian Navy?
    A. To replace traditional submarines
    B. To carry out Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) operations
    C. To engage in direct combat
    D. To replace all manned helicopters
    Correct Answer: B. To carry out Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) operations
    Explanation: The Indian Navy uses the Camcopter S-100 for ISR operations, which were previously carried out by manned helicopters. It reduces costs and improves safety.
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  11. Which of the following States has already implemented the Anand Marriage Act?
    A. Uttar Pradesh
    B. Maharashtra
    C. Tamil Nadu
    D. Rajasthan
    Correct Answer: B. Maharashtra
    Explanation: Maharashtra, along with Jharkhand and Meghalaya, has already implemented the Anand Marriage Act and started registering Sikh marriages under this law.
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  12. Which organs are most affected by mitochondrial disease?
    A. Liver and kidneys
    B. Heart, brain, and muscles
    C. Lungs and stomach
    D. Eyes and ears
    Correct Answer: B. Heart, brain, and muscles
    Explanation: Mitochondrial diseases primarily affect energy-demanding organs like the heart, brain, and muscles, leading to various health issues.
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  13. What is required for Indian pilgrims to visit the Gurdwara Darbar Sahib in Pakistan via the Kartarpur Corridor?
    A. A visa
    B. A special permit
    C. A passport
    D. An invitation letter
    Correct Answer: B. A special permit
    Explanation: Indian pilgrims can visit the Gurdwara Darbar Sahib using only a special permit, which eliminates the need for a visa, promoting ease of access between the two countries.
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