1. Which of the following is NOT a category of technical textiles ?
    A. Mobiltech
    B. Meditech
    C. Fashiontech
    D. Geotech
    Correct Answer: C. Fashiontech
    Explanation: The several categories of technical textiles, including Mobiltech (for automotive applications), Meditech (for healthcare), and Geotech (for environmental applications). Fashiontech is not listed as a category in the essay.
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  2. Which of the following is NOT a factor that Google’s search algorithms consider when ranking web pages?
    A. Backlinks
    B. Content quality
    C. User intent
    D. Number of website visitors
    Correct Answer: D. Number of website visitors
    Explanation: Google’s search algorithms focus on backlinks, content quality, and user intent, not the number of visitors a website has.
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  3. Which material is used in the construction of the Matsya 6000’s hull to withstand extreme pressures?
    A. Aluminum
    B. Titanium
    C. Steel
    D. Plastic
    Correct Answer: B. Titanium
    Explanation: The hull of the Matsya 6000 is made from titanium, a strong, durable, and corrosion-resistant material that can withstand the immense pressures found at great ocean depths. source
  4. Which of the following sectors is NOT a focus area of the 5G Intelligent Village Initiative?
    A. Agriculture
    B. Healthcare
    C. Space exploration
    D. Education
    Correct Answer: C. Space exploration
    Explanation: The 5G Intelligent Village Initiative focuses on transforming agriculture, education, healthcare, governance, and sustainability in rural areas. Space exploration is not a part of this initiative.
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  5. How does the ambiguity in Angel Tax rules affect start-ups?
    A. It simplifies tax compliance
    B. It makes it easier for start-ups to attract investors
    C. It leads to legal complications and increased risk
    D. It reduces the need for financial audits
    Correct Answer: C. It leads to legal complications and increased risk
    Explanation: The ambiguous rules surrounding Angel Tax make it difficult for start-ups to comply with tax laws, leading to legal complications and increasing the risk for business owners, discouraging investment in the process.
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  6. What is one of the key challenges faced by the offshore mining industry in India?
    A. Lack of natural resources
    B. High capital requirements
    C. Limited mineral demand
    D. Absence of government regulations
    Correct Answer: B. High capital requirements
    Explanation: The offshore mining industry faces high capital requirements due to the costly technology and infrastructure needed for deep-sea mining operations.
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  7. Which of the following will be established as part of the NFIES to support forensic research and education?
    A. Central Forensic Science Laboratories (CFSLs) and NFSU campuses
    B. New police stations across India
    C. Digital crime-solving platforms
    D. Regional courts for forensic cases
    Correct Answer: A. Central Forensic Science Laboratories (CFSLs) and NFSU campuses
    Explanation: The NFIES includes the establishment of additional CFSLs and NFSU campuses, which will provide training and support forensic investigations across India.
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  8. What is the primary role of the purple pigment, purpurogallin, produced by purple glacier algae?
    A. To help the algae produce energy
    B. To protect the algae from UV and visible light
    C. To help the algae absorb nutrients from glaciers
    D. To attract other organisms to the glacier
    Correct Answer: B. To protect the algae from UV and visible light
    Explanation: The purple pigment, purpurogallin, helps the algae protect themselves from harmful UV and visible light, allowing them to survive in harsh glacier environments.
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  9. When did mining operations begin at Kolar Gold Fields (KGF)?
    A. 1850
    B. 1880
    C. 1920
    D. 2001
    Correct Answer: B. 1880
    Explanation: Mining operations at Kolar Gold Fields started in 1880 when John Taylor & Sons first began mining in the region.
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  10. Where was the striped caecilian newly discovered?
    A. Africa
    B. Kaziranga National Park, Assam
    C. South America
    D. Southeast Asia
    Correct Answer: B. Kaziranga National Park, Assam
    Explanation: The striped caecilian was newly discovered in Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve, located in Assam, India, during a recent survey. source
  11. What is a key benefit of the revised fund flow procedure introduced through the e-SAKSHI Portal?
    A. Reducing the workload of MPs
    B. Ensuring faster election results
    C. Improving fund utilization and project completion
    D. Increasing the number of community projects
    Correct Answer: C. Improving fund utilization and project completion
    Explanation: The revised fund flow procedure, introduced via the e-SAKSHI Portal, aims to improve fund utilization, reduce delays in disbursement, and ensure that developmental projects are completed on time. This results in more effective use of resources for community development.
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  12. Which of the following sectors is NOT explicitly mentioned as a priority sector under the RBI’s PSL norms?
    A. Agriculture
    B. Education
    C. Information Technology
    D. Renewable Energy
    Correct Answer: C. Information Technology
    Explanation: The PSL norms focus on sectors such as agriculture, MSMEs, education, housing, social infrastructure, and renewable energy. Information Technology is not specifically listed as a priority sector under PSL. source
  13. What is the primary purpose of the newly opened skin bank at the Army’s Research and Referral Hospital?
    A. To treat infectious skin diseases
    B. To harvest and store skin for burn treatment and polytrauma patients
    C. To conduct research on skin regeneration
    D. To provide cosmetic surgeries for soldiers
    Correct Answer: B. To harvest and store skin for burn treatment and polytrauma patients
    Explanation: The skin bank’s primary function is to harvest, process, preserve, and supply human skin allografts for treating severe burns and polytrauma injuries among soldiers and their families.
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  14. When was Kozhikode declared India’s first UNESCO ‘City of Literature’?
    A. October 2022
    B. October 2023
    C. November 2023
    D. July 2023
    Correct Answer: B. October 2023
    Explanation: Kozhikode was officially designated India’s first UNESCO ‘City of Literature’ in October 2023, marking a significant recognition of its literary and cultural contributions. source

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