1. What aspect of education does the PM-USHA scheme particularly emphasize?
    A. Exclusivity
    B. Inclusivity
    C. Traditional learning methods
    D. Online education only
    Correct Answer: B. Inclusivity
    Explanation: The PM-USHA scheme focuses on making higher education accessible to all, especially women, minorities, and socially disadvantaged groups.
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  2. What is the name of the brightest object in the universe discovered by astronomers?
    A. J0529-4351
    B. Blazar-1122
    C. Supernova X-99
    D. Galaxy Z-7
    Correct Answer: A. J0529-4351
    Explanation: The brightest object discovered by astronomers is a quasar named J0529-4351.
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  3. What is the conservation status of both green anaconda species according to the IUCN?
    A. Critically Endangered
    B. Endangered
    C. Vulnerable
    D. Least Concern
    Correct Answer: D. Least Concern
    Explanation: The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) classifies both the southern and northern green anaconda as “Least Concern,” indicating they are not currently at risk of extinction.
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  4. Which of the following challenges did the construction of Tunnel T-50 face?
    A. Lack of funding
    B. Geological difficulties
    C. Insufficient workforce
    D. Environmental regulations
    Correct Answer: B. Geological difficulties
    Explanation: The construction of Tunnel T-50 faced several challenges, including complex geology, which made drilling and construction difficult.
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  5. Which organization developed the CE20 cryogenic engine?
    A. NASA
    B. ESA (European Space Agency)
    C. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
    D. Roscosmos
    Correct Answer: C. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
    Explanation: The CE20 cryogenic engine was developed by the Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC), which is a branch of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
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  6. Through which centers will the Rashtriya Udyamita Vikas Pariyojana be implemented?
    A. Only online platforms
    B. Community colleges
    C. NIESBUD and IIE centers
    D. Private universities
    Correct Answer: C. NIESBUD and IIE centers
    Explanation: The project will be conducted through 20 Centres of the National Institute of Entrepreneurship and Small Business Development (NIESBUD) and 10 Centres of the Indian Institute of Entrepreneurship (IIE).
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  7. Which of the following states contributes over 80% of pigeonpea production in India?
    A. Punjab
    B. Maharashtra
    C. West Bengal
    D. Assam
    Correct Answer: B. Maharashtra
    Explanation: Maharashtra, along with five other states, is responsible for more than 80% of India’s pigeonpea production.
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  8. What feature distinguishes the gharial from other crocodilians?
    A. Short, stubby snout
    B. Long, thin snout with a bulbous tip
    C. Brightly colored scales
    D. Ability to live on land
    Correct Answer: B. Long, thin snout with a bulbous tip
    Explanation: The gharial has a uniquely long and thin snout with a large bulb at the tip called the “ghara,” which is a distinctive characteristic.
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  9. Why was Badwater Basin once considered the lowest spot in the Western Hemisphere?
    A. It has the most salt flats.
    B. It was the only basin below sea level known at the time.
    C. It hosts unique animal species.
    D. It has a permanent lake.
    Correct Answer: B. It was the only basin below sea level known at the time.
    Explanation: Badwater Basin was once thought to be the lowest spot until the discovery of Laguna del Carbón in Argentina, which has a lower elevation.
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  10. Who is responsible for ensuring that political parties file their income tax returns?
    A. The party members
    B. The Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
    C. The Treasurer of the party
    D. The Income Tax Department
    Correct Answer: B. The Chief Executive Officer (CEO).
    Explanation: The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the political party is responsible for ensuring that the party files its income tax returns correctly, as stipulated in the tax regulations.
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  11. What is the date of the full moon in February 2024?
    A. February 10
    B. February 14
    C. February 24
    D. February 28
    Correct Answer: C. February 24
    Explanation: The full moon occurs on February 24, 2024.
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  12. Which of the following organizations provided financial support for the BESS project?
    A. United Nations
    B. Clean Technology Fund
    C. International Monetary Fund
    D. Asian Development Bank
    Correct Answer: B. Clean Technology Fund
    Explanation: The BESS project received financial support from various organizations, including the Clean Technology Fund, The World Bank, and domestic lending agencies.
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  13. What is the primary purpose of Garbhini-GA2?
    A. To improve maternal nutrition
    B. To estimate the gestational age of a fetus
    C. To predict delivery complications
    D. To monitor maternal health
    Correct Answer: B. To estimate the gestational age of a fetus
    Explanation: Garbhini-GA2 is specifically designed to accurately determine the gestational age of a fetus during the second and third trimesters, which is crucial for effective prenatal care.
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