1. According to the Supreme Court, what does the term “election” in Article 329(b) include?
    A. Only the voting process
    B. The entire process, from election notification to result declaration
    C. Only the final result declaration
    D. The campaign phase of elections
    Correct Answer: B. The entire process, from election notification to result declaration
    Explanation: The Supreme Court has clarified that “election” as defined in Article 329(b) includes the entire electoral process, from the notification of elections to the declaration of results, prohibiting judicial intervention during any part of this process.
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  2. What is the scientific name of the newly discovered plant species in Kerala’s Nelliyampathy hills?
    A. Stellaria mccarthyensis
    B. Stellaria mcclintockiae
    C. Stellaria keraliensis
    D. Stellaria elevata
    Correct Answer: B. *Stellaria mcclintockiae*
    Explanation: The new plant species discovered in Kerala’s Nelliyampathy hills is named *Stellaria mcclintockiae*, in honor of Nobel laureate Barbara McClintock. source
  3. What is the main purpose of genetically modifying Golden Rice?
    A. To make the rice resistant to pests.
    B. To combat Vitamin A deficiency.
    C. To increase the rice’s yield.
    D. To improve the taste of rice.
    Correct Answer: B. To combat Vitamin A deficiency.
    Explanation: Golden Rice is genetically engineered to produce beta carotene, a precursor to Vitamin A, in order to address widespread Vitamin A deficiency, particularly in developing countries.
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  4. Which of the following is the purpose of the Fintech Repository introduced by the RBI?
    A. To track government bonds issued by RBI
    B. To store data on India’s FinTech firms to aid regulatory decisions
    C. To store personal financial data of retail investors
    D. To provide loan data to banks and financial institutions
    Correct Answer: B. To store data on India’s FinTech firms to aid regulatory decisions
    Explanation: The Fintech Repository is a data storehouse aimed at helping the RBI and other regulators better understand the FinTech sector, assisting in the creation of suitable policies for the rapidly evolving industry.
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  5. Which of the following missions is NOT mentioned in the context of gamma-ray detection alongside Daksha?
    A. Astrosat
    B. Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
    C. Hubble Space Telescope
    D. Swift Observatory
    Correct Answer: C. Hubble Space Telescope
    Explanation: The essay mentions **Astrosat**, **Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope**, and **Swift Observatory** as other missions with similar objectives to Daksha. However, the **Hubble Space Telescope** is primarily used for optical and ultraviolet observations, not for gamma-ray detection.
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  6. What is the main objective of PRAGATI-2024?
    A. To promote Ayurvedic education
    B. To foster collaborative research in Ayurveda
    C. To standardize Ayurvedic products
    D. To increase the production of Ayurvedic medicines
    Correct Answer: B. To foster collaborative research in Ayurveda
    Explanation: PRAGATI-2024 is specifically aimed at promoting collaborative research between Ayurveda, pharmaceuticals, and technology sectors, with a focus on innovation and enhancing the effectiveness of Ayurvedic treatments.
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  7. Which space mission first identified the star TOI4603 as a potential candidate for hosting an exoplanet?
    A. ISRO’s Mangalyaan
    B. NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope
    C. NASA’s Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
    D. ESA’s Gaia Mission
    Correct Answer: C. NASA’s Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
    Explanation: NASA’s TESS mission first identified the star TOI4603 as a potential candidate for hosting an unknown celestial body, leading to the discovery of the exoplanet.
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  8. Which company manufactures the MH-60 ‘Romeo’ helicopter?
    A. Boeing
    B. Lockheed Martin
    C. Airbus
    D. Sikorsky
    Correct Answer: B. Lockheed Martin
    Explanation: The MH-60 ‘Romeo’ helicopter is manufactured by **Lockheed Martin Corporation**, known for producing advanced defense systems and aircraft.
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  9. Which of the following metals can be recovered through the lithium-ion battery recycling process described in the essay?
    A. Iron, copper, and zinc
    B. Lithium, cobalt, manganese, and nickel
    C. Lead, mercury, and cadmium
    D. Gold, silver, and platinum
    Correct Answer: B. Lithium, cobalt, manganese, and nickel
    Explanation: The recycling process recovers valuable metals such as lithium, cobalt, manganese, and nickel with a high degree of purity (about 98%).
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  10. What does the Draft Aircraft Bill, 2023 seek to align India’s aviation laws with?
    A. European Union aviation regulations
    B. Chicago Convention standards
    C. The United Nations Aviation Agreement
    D. International Trade Organization guidelines
    Correct Answer: B. Chicago Convention standards
    Explanation: The bill aims to align India’s aviation regulations with global standards set by the **Chicago Convention**, an international treaty that outlines the principles for civil aviation.
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  11. Which of the following is a major factor contributing to reduced water flow in the Helmand River, according to Afghanistan?
    A. Industrial pollution
    B. Climate change and lack of rainfall
    C. Deforestation along the riverbanks
    D. Overuse of water by Iranian farmers
    Correct Answer: B. Climate change and lack of rainfall
    Explanation: Afghanistan attributes the reduced water flow to natural climatic factors, particularly changes in rainfall patterns and the impact of climate change, rather than any intentional violation of the water-sharing agreement. source
  12. When did India first implement the DFQF scheme for LDCs?
    A. 2000
    B. 2005
    C. 2008
    D. 2014
    Correct Answer: C. 2008
    Explanation: India became the first developing country to offer duty-free access to LDCs in 2008, providing them with preferential access to 85% of its tariff lines.
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  13. According to the Limitation Act of 1963, how long does one have to occupy private land before claiming ownership through adverse possession?
    A. 5 years
    B. 10 years
    C. 12 years
    D. 20 years
    Correct Answer: C. 12 years
    Explanation: Under the Limitation Act of 1963, a person can claim ownership of private land through adverse possession after occupying it continuously for 12 years without objection from the original owner.
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  14. When was the Nyaya Vikas Scheme launched?
    A. 1990
    B. 1993-94
    C. 2000
    D. 2005
    Correct Answer: B. 1993-94
    Explanation: The Nyaya Vikas Scheme was initiated in **1993-94** to enhance judicial infrastructure, specifically by providing court halls and residential units for judicial officers working in district and subordinate courts.
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  15. Where is the Shanan Hydropower Project located?
    A. Punjab
    B. Himachal Pradesh
    C. Uttar Pradesh
    D. Jammu & Kashmir
    Correct Answer: B. Himachal Pradesh
    Explanation: The Shanan Hydropower Project is located in Mandi district, Himachal Pradesh, although it is operated by Punjab under a lease agreement.
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