1. Which of the following is NOT eligible for the Prime Minister’s Internship Scheme?
    A. A graduate with a B.A. degree
    B. A youth aged 23 with a high school diploma
    C. An individual holding an MBA degree
    D. A person with an ITI certificate
  2. Which law introduced in India is criticized for excluding Muslims from the benefits of citizenship?
    A. Anti-Conversion Law
    B. Citizenship (Amendment) Act (CAA)
    C. Uniform Civil Code (UCC)
    D. Anti-Cow Slaughter Law
    Correct Answer: B. Citizenship (Amendment) Act (CAA)
    Explanation: The Citizenship (Amendment) Act (CAA) provides citizenship to non-Muslim refugees from neighboring countries, leading to concerns about religious discrimination, as it excludes Muslims from the same benefits.
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  3. Who oversees the implementation of the Ecomark Scheme?
    A. Ministry of Finance
    B. Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) and Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)
    C. World Health Organization
    D. Indian Environment Ministry
    Correct Answer: B. Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) and Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)
    Explanation: The BIS and CPCB are responsible for overseeing the implementation of the Ecomark Scheme, ensuring compliance with environmental standards. source
  4. When will the inaugural phase of the Co-Districts initiative take place?
    A. October 1, 2024
    B. October 4 and 5, 2024
    C. January 1, 2025
    D. December 25, 2024
    Correct Answer: B. October 4 and 5, 2024
    Explanation: The first phase of the Co-Districts initiative will be launched on October 4 and 5, 2024, when 39 Co-Districts will officially begin operations.
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  5. What is the main advantage of Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) over traditional large nuclear reactors?
    A. They are more powerful than traditional reactors.
    B. They are smaller, more flexible, and easier to install.
    C. They use more fuel and require more staff.
    D. They produce more radioactive waste.
    Correct Answer: B. They are smaller, more flexible, and easier to install.
    Explanation: SMRs are compact and modular, meaning they can be factory-built and transported for on-site assembly, making them easier to install and more versatile than traditional large reactors.
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  6. Where were the successful flight tests of the VSHORADS conducted?
    A. Bangalore
    B. Pokhran Field Firing Ranges, Rajasthan
    C. Leh, Jammu & Kashmir
    D. New Delhi
    Correct Answer: B. Pokhran Field Firing Ranges, Rajasthan
    Explanation: The flight tests of the VSHORADS took place at the Pokhran Field Firing Ranges in Rajasthan, where the system successfully demonstrated its effectiveness against aerial threats.
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  7. When was the National Anubhav Award Scheme launched?
    A. March 2016
    B. March 2014
    C. March 2015
    D. March 2017
    Correct Answer: C. March 2015
    Explanation: The National Anubhav Award Scheme was launched in March 2015 by the Department of Pension & Pensioners’ Welfare (DOPPW) to encourage retiring and retired government employees to share their experiences.
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  8. What is the primary purpose of ISRO’s third launch pad at Sriharikota?
    A. To launch the PSLV missions
    B. To support the New Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV)
    C. To test rocket engines
    D. To improve the first launch pad
    Correct Answer: B. To support the New Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV)
    Explanation: The third launch pad is designed primarily to support the NGLV, which includes features like horizontal integration and increased payload capacity for more complex missions.
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  9. What important compounds were recently detected on Charon using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)?
    A. Methane and Nitrogen
    B. Carbon Dioxide and Hydrogen Peroxide
    C. Oxygen and Water
    D. Sulfur and Ammonia
    Correct Answer: B. Carbon Dioxide and Hydrogen Peroxide
    Explanation: Scientists detected carbon dioxide and hydrogen peroxide on Charon’s surface, marking a significant discovery about the chemical composition of Pluto’s largest moon.
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  10. Which of the following is the primary cause of Trachoma?
    A. Virus
    B. Fungus
    C. Bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis
    D. Parasitic infection
    Correct Answer: C. Bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis
    Explanation: Trachoma is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, which is a leading infectious cause of blindness worldwide. source
  11. What new feature will be introduced to enhance security for RTGS and NEFT transactions?
    A. UPI account linking
    B. Beneficiary account name look-up
    C. One-time password (OTP) for all payments
    D. Biometric verification
    Correct Answer: B. Beneficiary account name look-up
    Explanation: The RBI is introducing a beneficiary account name look-up feature for RTGS and NEFT transactions, similar to UPI and IMPS, to verify the recipient’s name before completing a payment and reduce the risk of errors or fraud.
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