1. Which of the following is a key feature of the Draft Digital Personal Data Protection Rules?
    A. Encouraging data breaches
    B. Annual audits for significant data fiduciaries
    C. No consent required for data collection
    D. Limiting transparency
    Correct Answer: B. Annual audits for significant data fiduciaries
    Explanation: The rules require annual audits for significant data fiduciaries to ensure they comply with data protection norms.
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  2. What is the key feature that makes it difficult to recover money lost in a pig-butchering scam?
    A. Use of fraudulent blockchain transactions
    B. Victims are often not aware of the scam until it’s too late
    C. Scammers hide the money in foreign banks
    D. Victims fail to report the scam in time
    Correct Answer: A. Use of fraudulent blockchain transactions
    Explanation: Scammers in pig-butchering scams use fraudulent blockchain transactions, making it almost impossible for victims to trace or recover their stolen funds.
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  3. Which of the following is explicitly recognized as an indigenous faith in the Arunachal Pradesh Freedom of Religion Act, 1978?
    A. Christianity
    B. Donyi-Polo
    C. Islam
    D. Sikhism
    Correct Answer: B. Donyi-Polo
    Explanation: The Act recognizes indigenous faiths practiced by native communities, including Donyi-Polo, which is a traditional religion that worships the Sun and Moon, particularly followed by the Tani and Sino-Tibetan peoples in Arunachal Pradesh.
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  4. Which indigenous community is at risk of displacement due to the Great Nicobar Island project?
    A. Bhil
    B. Payuh
    C. Toda
    D. Gujjars
    Correct Answer: B. Payuh
    Explanation: The Payuh community, which has traditional rights over islands like Meroë and Menchal, faces the risk of displacement due to the project’s infrastructure development, threatening their livelihoods and cultural heritage.
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  5. What is the primary function of nanopore technology?
    A. To generate electrical current
    B. To analyze single molecules, particularly DNA and RNA
    C. To create new molecules
    D. To amplify DNA sequences
    Correct Answer: B. To analyze single molecules, particularly DNA and RNA
    Explanation: Nanopore technology is primarily used to analyze single molecules, such as DNA and RNA, by detecting changes in electrical current as these molecules pass through tiny pores in a membrane.
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  6. What is the primary aim of the Kerala Forest (Amendment) Bill, 2024?
    A. Tourism development
    B. Waste management in rivers
    C. Timber collection
    D. Animal conservation
    Correct Answer: B. Waste management in rivers
    Explanation: The Bill primarily focuses on preventing waste dumping into rivers connected to forest areas.
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  7. Which of the following is NOT one of the key categories under the PLI Scheme 1.1?
    A. Coated/Plated Steel
    B. High Strength/Wear Resistant Steel
    C. Renewable Steel
    D. Electrical Steel
    Correct Answer: C. Renewable Steel
    Explanation: The five key categories under the scheme are Coated/Plated Steel, High Strength/Wear Resistant Steel, Specialty Rails, Alloy Steel Products & Steel Wires, and Electrical Steel. “Renewable Steel” is not part of these categories.
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  8. What is one of the key objectives of the new UGC Draft Regulations 2025 regarding the selection of Vice-Chancellors?
    A. To make the selection process more competitive
    B. To ensure inclusivity and diversity in the selection process
    C. To limit the number of applications for VC posts
    D. To reduce the number of Vice-Chancellors in universities
    Correct Answer: B. To ensure inclusivity and diversity in the selection process
    Explanation: One of the main objectives of the new guidelines is to encourage representation from economically weaker sections (EWS), SC, ST, OBC, and persons with disabilities in the VC selection process.
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  9. Which ministry is responsible for launching the BHARATPOL Portal?
    A. Ministry of Home Affairs
    B. Ministry of External Affairs
    C. Ministry of Defence
    D. Ministry of Law and Justice
    Correct Answer: A. Ministry of Home Affairs
    Explanation: The BHARATPOL Portal was launched by the Ministry of Home Affairs in collaboration with the CBI and INTERPOL.
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  10. Why was the Socio-Economic Caste Census (SECC) conducted in 2011 not made public?
    A. Due to inaccurate caste data
    B. Because it was not recognized by the government
    C. Due to the reluctance of people to disclose their caste
    D. Both A and C
    Correct Answer: D. Both A and C
    Explanation: The SECC data was not made public because there were significant anomalies, including people’s reluctance to disclose their caste and inconsistencies in the data collected.
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  11. What is one of the main challenges faced by India in advancing nuclear collaboration with the US?
    A. Lack of interest from the US
    B. Nuclear Liability Laws in India
    C. Shortage of nuclear resources
    D. Over-reliance on renewable energy sources
    Correct Answer: B. Nuclear Liability Laws in India
    Explanation: One of the major challenges is India’s strict nuclear liability laws, which hold operators liable for nuclear accidents and raise concerns for foreign nuclear suppliers.
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  12. Which government initiative focuses on rainwater harvesting and water conservation under the “Catch the Rain” campaign?
    A. Atal Bhujal Yojana
    B. Mission Amrit Sarovar
    C. Jal Shakti Abhiyan
    D. Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana
    Correct Answer: C. Jal Shakti Abhiyan
    Explanation: The Jal Shakti Abhiyan aims to promote rainwater harvesting and water conservation under its “Catch the Rain” campaign.
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  13. Who has been appointed as the Fund Manager for the Environment Relief Fund (Amendment) Scheme, 2024?
    A. United Insurance Company Limited
    B. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
    C. Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)
    D. State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs)
    Correct Answer: C. Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)
    Explanation: The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has been appointed as the Fund Manager for five years, replacing United Insurance Company Limited.
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  14. Where is the Anji Khad Bridge located?
    A. Uttar Pradesh
    B. Jammu and Kashmir
    C. Himachal Pradesh
    D. Rajasthan
    Correct Answer: B. Jammu and Kashmir
    Explanation: The Anji Khad Bridge is located in the Reasi district of Jammu and Kashmir and is a part of the Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla Rail Link (USBRL) project.
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  15. What is a tidal tail?
    A. A planet’s magnetic field
    B. A stream of stars and interstellar gas formed by galaxy interactions
    C. A comet’s long tail
    D. A type of black hole
    Correct Answer: B. A stream of stars and interstellar gas formed by galaxy interactions
    Explanation: A tidal tail is a long, thin stream of stars and gas formed due to gravitational interactions between galaxies, especially during close encounters or mergers.
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