What is the main purpose of International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA)?
A. To promote and strengthen democratic processes and institutions around the world
B. To increase access to finance for small and medium-sized enterprises
C. To enhance global economic growth and stability
D. To provide technical assistance and support to member countries
Correct Answer: A. To promote and strengthen democratic processes and institutions around the world. Explanation: International IDEA is an intergovernmental organization that was established to support sustainable democracy by providing comparative analysis, knowledge-sharing and support to countries undergoing democratic transitions.
Source: https://www.idea.int/about-us
What is India’s role in International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA)?
A. India is a founding member of International IDEA
B. India is not a member of International IDEA
C. India is a observer of International IDEA
D. India is a regular member of International IDEA
Correct Answer: A. India is a founding member of International IDEA. Explanation: India was among the first group of countries that established International IDEA in 1995 and remains a strong supporter of the organization.
Source: https://www.idea.int/about-us/idea-in-the-world/regional-presences/south-asia
What is the main aim of Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan (RGSA)?
A. To help Panchayats function effectively to achieve development objectives
B. To promote gender equality
C. To improve public health
D. To provide safe drinking water
Correct Answer: A. To help Panchayats function effectively to achieve development objectives Explanation: RGSA aims to enable Panchayats to function effectively to achieve sustainable development goals and other development objectives that require significant capacity building efforts.
Source: Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan (RGSA) official website
What is the duration of Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan (RGSA)?
A. 4 years (2018-2022)
B. 5 years (2018-2023)
C. 6 years (2017-2023)
D. 3 years (2018-2021)
Correct Answer: A. 4 years (2018-2022) Explanation: RGSA is proposed to be implemented as a core Centrally Sponsored Scheme for four years from 2018-19 to 2021-22.
Source: Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan (RGSA) official website
What is the main objective of NASA’s LCRD mission? A. To study the lunar surface and determine its composition
and determine its composition B. To study the Martian surface and determine its composition C. To study the Venusian surface and determine its composition D. To study the Jovian surface and determine its composition
Correct Answer: A. To study the lunar surface and determine its composition.
Explanation: NASA’s Lunar Crater Observing and Sensing Satellite (LCRD) mission aims to study the lunar surface and determine its composition. This will help us understand the history and evolution of the moon and the solar system.
Source: NASA’s LCRD mission website.
What technology will be used in NASA’s LCRD mission? A. Artificial Intelligence B. Remote Sensing C. Robotics D. None of the above
Correct Answer: B. Remote Sensing
Explanation: NASA’s LCRD mission will use remote sensing technology to study the lunar surface and determine its composition. This will be done by firing a laser at the moon’s surface and analyzing the light that bounces back to determine the chemical composition of the surface.
Source: NASA’s LCRD mission website.
What is the main objective of Ayushman Bharat?
A. To provide health insurance coverage to the poor and economically weaker sections of society.
B. To provide financial support for the education of children from poor families.
C. To provide financial assistance for the construction of homes for the homeless.
D. To provide support for the skill development of the unemployed.
Correct Answer: A. To provide health insurance coverage to the poor and economically weaker sections of society. Explanation: Ayushman Bharat, also known as the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY), is a government-sponsored health insurance scheme in India. It aims to provide financial protection to the poor and economically weaker sections of society by providing them with access to quality healthcare services. Source: https://pmjay.gov.in/
What are some of the major achievements of the Polar Science and Cryosphere Research (PACER) scheme in recent years?
A. Executed 39th & 40th Indian Scientific Expedition to Antarctica and established clear-air atmospheric observatories.
B. Conducted field campaigns in six benchmark glaciers in Western Himalaya and carried out 23 research projects in the Arctic.
C. Executed 11th Indian Southern Ocean Expedition and recorded winter snow accumulation over glaciers.
D. All of the above.
Correct Answer: D. All of the above. Explanation: The Polar Science and Cryosphere Research (PACER) scheme has achieved all of the above mentioned goals in recent years through the National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR).
Source: https://ncaor.gov.in/pacer
What kind of research is carried out during the Indian Arctic program under the PACER scheme?
A. Glaciology and polar biology research.
B. Marine science and atmospheric science research.
C. Hydrophone system retrieval and deployment in Kongsfjorden, Svalbard.
D. All of the above.
Correct Answer: D. All of the above. Explanation: During the Indian Arctic program under the PACER scheme, various kinds of research such as glaciology, marine science, polar biology, and atmospheric science are carried out.
Source: https://ncaor.gov.in/pacer
What is the main objective of the Polar Science and Cryosphere Research (PACER) scheme implemented by the National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR)?
A. To understand the modern snow accumulation patterns in the coastal Dronning Maud Land
B. To reconstruct the past climate associated with the ice-sheet dynamics
C. To study the biogeochemical processes in the lakes of Larsemann hills, East Antarctica
D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D. All of the above Explanation: The PACER scheme is focused on various objectives, including the understanding of the modern snow accumulation patterns in the coastal Dronning Maud Land, reconstructing the past climate associated with the ice-sheet dynamics, and studying the biogeochemical processes in the lakes of Larsemann hills, East Antarctica.
Source: National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR) official website.
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What is the purpose of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)?
A. To define the rights and responsibilities of nations in their use of the world’s oceans and its resources.
B. To promote and maintain international peace and security.
C. To regulate the use of the world’s oceans for environmental protection.
D. All of the above.
Correct Answer: D. All of the above.
Explanation: UNCLOS is a treaty that defines the rights and responsibilities of nations in their use of the world’s oceans, including navigational rights, jurisdiction over maritime zones, and the exploitation of natural resources. It also provides for the protection and preservation of the marine environment and the settlement of disputes between states.
Source: United Nations Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea (DOALOS)
What is the role of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS)?
A. To interpret and apply the provisions of UNCLOS.
B. To provide a peaceful and effective means of dispute settlement between states parties to UNCLOS.
C. To provide advice to the General Assembly on ocean-related issues.
D. All of the above.
Correct Answer: B. To provide a peaceful and effective means of dispute settlement between states parties to UNCLOS.
Explanation: ITLOS is an independent judicial body established by UNCLOS to provide a peaceful and effective means of dispute settlement between states parties to the treaty. It has jurisdiction over a wide range of disputes, including those related to the interpretation and application of UNCLOS, boundary disputes, fishing rights, and the protection and preservation of the marine environment.
Source: International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS)
What was the purpose of the flight test of Hypersonic Technology Demonstration Vehicle (HSTDV) conducted by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)?
A. To demonstrate the hypersonic air-breathing scramjet technology.
B. To evaluate the performance of solid rocket motor.
C. To monitor the parameters of launch and cruise vehicle.
D. To assess the aerodynamic heat shields.
Correct Answer: A. To demonstrate the hypersonic air-breathing scramjet technology. Explanation: The hypersonic air-breathing scramjet technology was successfully demonstrated with the flight test of HSTDV by DRDO.
Source: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1755366
What was the speed of the Hypersonic Technology Demonstration Vehicle (HSTDV) during the flight test conducted by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)?
A. Nearly 2 km/second
B. Nearly 6 km/second
C. Nearly 10 km/second
D. Nearly 20 km/second
Correct Answer: A. Nearly 2 km/second Explanation: The HSTDV continued on its desired flight path at a velocity of nearly 2 km/second, which is six times the speed of sound.
Source: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1755366
What was the result of the flight test of Hypersonic Technology Demonstration Vehicle (HSTDV) conducted by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)?
A. A resounding success
B. A partial success
C. A complete failure
D. A moderate success
Correct Answer: A. A resounding success Explanation: The flight test of HSTDV was a resounding success as all the performance parameters indicated the success of the mission.
Source: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1755366
What is the main objective of the Soil Health Card Scheme?
A. To provide soil health information to farmers in the country
B. To strengthen the functioning of soil testing laboratories
C. To diagnose soil fertility related constraints with standardized procedures
D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D. All of the above Explanation: The Soil Health Card Scheme has been introduced to assist State Governments in issuing soil health cards to all farmers in the country, strengthen soil testing laboratories, diagnose soil fertility related constraints, and provide financial assistance to farmers to improve soil health and fertility.
Source: PIB
What does the Soil Health Card report contain?
A. Information on the nutrient status of the soil
B. Recommendations on appropriate dosage of nutrients for soil improvement
C. Information on 12 soil parameters, including N, P, K, S, Zn, Fe, Cu, Mn, Bo, pH, EC, and OC
D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D. All of the above Explanation: The Soil Health Card is a printed report that contains information on the nutrient status of the soil, recommendations on appropriate dosage of nutrients for soil improvement, and information on 12 soil parameters, including N, P, K, S, Zn, Fe, Cu, Mn, Bo, pH, EC, and OC.
Source: PIB
What is the main objective of the Atmanirbhar Hastshilpkar Scheme?
A. To promote domestic manufacturing and encourage self-reliance
B. To provide financial assistance to farmers for agricultural activities
C. To promote tourism in rural areas
D. To provide employment opportunities for rural youth
Correct Answer: A. To promote domestic manufacturing and encourage self-reliance Explanation: The Atmanirbhar Hastshilpkar Scheme was launched with the objective of promoting domestic manufacturing and encouraging self-reliance by providing financial assistance and incentives to artisans, craftsmen and micro, small and medium enterprises in the country.
Source: Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, Government of India.
What is the main aim of Sahkar Se Samriddhi Mission?
A. To deepen the cooperative movement in India
B. To ensure equitable distribution of profits in cooperatives
C. To provide employment opportunities to rural poor people
D. To promote the growth of cooperatives in selected states
Correct Answer: A. To deepen the cooperative movement in India Explanation: The main aim of the mission is to deepen the cooperative movement in the country and ensure equitable and widespread growth of cooperatives.
Source: PIB
What is a Participatory Note (PN)?
A. A type of investment made by foreign investors in Indian stock markets
B. A type of loan given to Indian companies by foreign banks
C. A type of bond issued by Indian companies for foreign investors
D. A type of investment made by Indian investors in foreign stock markets
Correct Answer: A. A type of investment made by foreign investors in Indian stock markets Explanation: Participatory Notes are financial instruments that allow foreign investors to invest in the Indian stock market through registered Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs). These notes are not directly registered in India and are issued by FPIs to foreign investors.
Source: Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
What is the focus of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) for 2023?
A. Scientific Exploration Missions
B. Technology Demonstration Missions
C. Human Spaceflight Programme “Gaganyan”
D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D. All of the above Explanation: ISRO is focussed on Scientific Exploration Missions, Technology Demonstration Missions and Human Spaceflight Programme “Gaganyan” in 2024.
Source: 2023 Science Vision for India
What is the focus of the Department of Biotechnology (DBT) for 2023?
A. Improvement of vaccines on existing and emerging diseases
B. Millets and patho-genomics of plant viruses in the international year of Millets (IYOM)
C. Deep Sea missions and technologies
D. Green Hydrogen as part of a clean energy mission
Correct Answer: B. Millets and patho-genomics of plant viruses in the international year of Millets (IYOM) Explanation: The DBT would work on improvement of vaccines on existing and emerging diseases and missions would be launched on millets and patho-genomics of plant viruses in the international year of Millets (IYOM), 2023.
Source: 2023 Science Vision for India
What is the focus of the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) for 2023?
A. Green Hydrogen as part of a clean energy mission
B. Deep Sea missions and technologies
C. Improvement of vaccines on existing and emerging diseases
D. Ballot Units (BU), Control Units (CU) and Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) for Electoral Management
Correct Answer: A. Green Hydrogen as part of a clean energy mission Explanation: Council of Scientific and Industrial Research CSIR will focus on Green Hydrogen, as part of a clean energy mission.
Source: 2023 Science Vision for India
What is the focus of the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) for 2023?
A. Green Hydrogen as part of a clean energy mission
B. Deep Sea missions and technologies
C. Improvement of vaccines on existing and emerging diseases
D. Ballot Units (BU), Control Units (CU) and Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) for Electoral Management
Correct Answer: B. Deep Sea missions and technologies. Explanation: The Ministry of Earth Sciences will focus on Deep Sea missions and technologies as well as the Blue Economy. Source: 2023 Science Vision for India.
What was the focus of the 2nd meeting of the National Ganga Council held in 2023?
A. To increase the scope to discuss ways to grow the Namami Gange initiative and cleanliness efforts in the country
B. To provide directions to the National Mission for Clean Ganga to ensure the nirmalta and aviralta of the Ganga river
C. To inaugurate 7 sewerage infrastructure projects in the state of West Bengal
D. To lay the foundation stone for 5 sewerage infrastructure projects under the National Mission for Clean Ganga NMCG
Correct Answer: B. To provide directions to the National Mission for Clean Ganga to ensure the nirmalta and aviralta of the Ganga river Explanation: The 2nd meeting of the National Ganga Council was held to provide directions to the National Mission for Clean Ganga to take the Namami Gange Programme forward and ensure the nirmalta and aviralta of the most revered and culturally important river Ganga in India.
Source: hindu
What are invasive species?
A. Non-native plants or animals that cause ecological or economic harm to a new environment
B. Native plants or animals that are protected and preserved in their natural habitat
C. Plants or animals that are artificially introduced to a new environment for commercial purposes
D. Plants or animals that are endangered and require conservation efforts
Correct Answer: A. Non-native plants or animals that cause ecological or economic harm to a new environment Explanation: Invasive species are those plants or animals that are not native to a particular ecosystem and cause harm to the environment, economy or human health. They often displace native species, disrupt food chains and can change the balance of an ecosystem.
Source: United States National Invasive Species Information Center (NISIC)
What is the full form of AFSPA?
A. Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act
B. Armed Forces (Security Powers) Act
C. Armed Forces (Special Provisions) Act
D. Armed Forces (Special Provisions and Powers) Act
Correct Answer: A. Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act Explanation: AFSPA stands for Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, a law that gives sweeping powers to the military for maintenance of public order in “disturbed areas”.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armed_Forces_(Special_Powers)_Act
What is the main purpose of AFSPA?
A. To provide legal protection to military personnel during their operations in “disturbed areas”
B. To allow military to take control of the government during times of emergency
C. To allow military to take control of public order in “disturbed areas”
D. To punish citizens who violate the law in “disturbed areas”
Correct Answer: C. To allow military to take control of public order in “disturbed areas” Explanation: AFSPA gives sweeping powers to the military to take control of public order in “disturbed areas” in order to maintain law and order.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armed_Forces_(Special_Powers)_Act
When is the ‘Maitri Divas’ observed in India?
A. December 6th
B. December 5th
C. December 7th
D. December 4th
Correct Answer: A. December 6th Explanation: Maitri Divas is observed on December 6th in India to mark the friendship and cooperation between India and Bangladesh.
What is the significance of ‘Maitri Divas’?
A. To commemorate the friendship between India and Bangladesh
B. To celebrate the victory of a war between India and Bangladesh
C. To mark the signing of a treaty between India and Bangladesh
D. To remember the historic events between India and Bangladesh
Correct Answer: A. To commemorate the friendship between India and Bangladesh Explanation: Maitri Divas is observed in India to mark the friendship and cooperation between India and Bangladesh and to commemorate the historic events between the two countries.
