When did the Portuguese arrive in Calicut?
A. 1497
B. 1498
C. 1500
D. 1502
Correct Answer: B. 1498 Explanation: Vasco da Gama arrived in Calicut on May 17, 1498.
Source:https://guide.examarc.com/indian-history/portuguese-settlements-in-india-what-you-should-know/
What happened when Vasco da Gama returned to Calicut in 1502?
A. He was able to secure tangible results from his meeting with the Zamorin.
B. He requested to eject all Muslims from the city and was met with refusal.
C. He was greeted with traditional hospitality.
D. He made peace with the Samutiri of Calicut.
Correct Answer: B. He requested to eject all Muslims from the city and was met with refusal. Explanation: Vasco da Gama returned to Calicut in February 1502 with 15 ships and 800 soldiers, but his request to eject all Muslims from the city was met with refusal. This led to da Gama storming the city and capturing numerous rice boats, where he chopped off the hands, ears, and noses of the crew.
Source: https://guide.examarc.com/indian-history/portuguese-settlements-in-india-what-you-should-know/
When was a peace accord reached between the Portuguese and the Samutiri of Calicut?
A. 1500
B. 1531
C. 1571
D. 1502
Correct Answer: B. 1531 Explanation: A peace accord was reached in 1531 between Portuguese Viceroy Nuno da Cunha and the Samutiri of Calicut.
Source: The peace accord between the Portuguese and the Samutiri of Calicut is well documented.
What was the initial purpose of Portuguese admiral Pedro lvares Cabral’s visit to Cochin?
A. To construct a factory in Cochin
B. To invade Calicut
C. To help the king of Kochi in invading Calicut
D. To establish a covenant of friendship with the king of Kochi
Correct Answer: D. To establish a covenant of friendship with the king of Kochi Explanation: The king of Kochi welcomed the Portuguese as guests and a covenant of friendship was established between the two parties.
Source: https://guide.examarc.com/indian-history/portuguese-settlements-in-india-what-you-should-know/
What was the reason behind the decline of Portuguese influence in Kerala?
A. Arrival of Albuquerque
B. Withdrawal of Admiral Cabral in terror
C. Establishment of the Inquisition in Portuguese India
D. Re-interment of Vasco da Gama’s body in Portugal
Correct Answer: A. Arrival of Albuquerque Explanation: The Portuguese influence in Kerala began to decline shortly after Albuquerque’s arrival.
Source: https://guide.examarc.com/indian-history/portuguese-settlements-in-india-what-you-should-know/
What was the main purpose of the Portuguese Fort in Kannur?
A. To serve as a stronghold and a symbol of their power in the region
B. To offer breathtaking views of Mopilla Bay
C. To pass into the hands of the Dutch and the British
D. To re-equip it as their primary military bastion in Malabar
Correct Answer: A. To serve as a stronghold and a symbol of their power in the region Explanation: The Portuguese built the fort to serve as a stronghold and a symbol of their power in the region.
Source: https://guide.examarc.com/indian-history/portuguese-settlements-in-india-what-you-should-know/
What was the significance of the Portuguese conquest of Goa in 1510?
A. The establishment of a Portuguese mint and coinage shortage
B. The defeat of the Sultanate of Bijapur by the Portuguese
C. The chapel of St. Catherine being erected in Old Goa
D. The Portuguese rule over Goa lasting 450 years
Correct Answer: B. The defeat of the Sultanate of Bijapur by the Portuguese Explanation: The Portuguese conquest of Goa took place in 1510, when the Portuguese defeated the Sultanate of Bijapur, leading to a 450-year-long Portuguese occupation in Goa.
Source: The Portuguese conquest of Goa took place in 1510, when the Portuguese defeated the Sultanate of Bijapur. This led to a 450-year-long Portuguese occupation in Goa that had a profound impact on the culture, food, and architecture of the region.
What was the significance of the Cathedral built in Portuguese Malacca during the 16th century?
A. It was built during Portugal’s Golden Age
B. It was built by Portuguese Franciscans and Jesuits
C. It is the largest cathedral in Asia and the largest church in Portugal
D. It is a testament to the strategic importance of the city to the Portuguese empire
Correct Answer: C. It is the largest cathedral in Asia and the largest church in Portugal Explanation: The 16th-century Cathedral, built during Portugal’s Golden Age, is the largest cathedral in Asia and the largest church in Portugal.
Source: https://guide.examarc.com/indian-history/portuguese-settlements-in-india-what-you-should-know/
What was the legacy of the Portuguese in Mumbai?
A. The establishment of Latin Christian religious orders in Mumbai
B. The Portuguese rule over the seven islands of Mumbai
C. The Portuguese legacy in Mumbai can still be seen today
D. The Battle of Bassein in 1739
Correct Answer: C. The Portuguese legacy in Mumbai can still be seen today Explanation: Despite the Portuguese only ruling over the seven islands of Mumbai for a short period of time, the Portuguese legacy in Mumbai can still be seen today, with the city’s rich history of religious and architectural heritage.
Source: https://guide.examarc.com/indian-history/portuguese-settlements-in-india-what-you-should-know/
Why did the Portuguese establish the town of Bandel in Hooghly? A. As a port colony B. As a religious colony C. As a trading settlement D. As a military colony
Correct Answer: A. As a port colony Explanation: The Portuguese established the town of Bandel as a commercial and port colony, which quickly flourished. They built a chapel there to demonstrate their influence in the area.
Source: https://guide.examarc.com/indian-history/portuguese-settlements-in-india-what-you-should-know/
What was the result of the siege of Hooghly in 1632 by the Mughals? A. The Portuguese lost their influence in the area. B. The Bandel Church was set on fire. C. A priest from the church and a few thousand Christians were carried to Agra and put to death by elephants. D. The Portuguese regained their influence in the area.
Correct Answer: B. The Bandel Church was set on fire. Explanation: The Mughals laid siege to Hooghly and set fire to the magnificent Bandel Church. According to legend, Shah Jahan had a priest from the church and a few thousand Christians carried to Agra and put to death by fierce elephants.
Source: https://guide.examarc.com/indian-history/portuguese-settlements-in-india-what-you-should-know/
What was the contribution of the Portuguese in India’s architecture?
A. The Portuguese brought southern European style to India’s architecture.
B. They introduced traditional Indian style to Portuguese architecture.
C. They had no impact on India’s architecture.
D. They only contributed to the construction of Hindu temples.
Correct Answer: A. The Portuguese brought southern European style to India’s architecture. Explanation: The Portuguese presence in India resulted in the adoption of Western architectural characteristics and produced a unique style for both religious and secular structures, such as churches, convents, and Hindu temples, that is reminiscent of southern Europe.
What were the foods introduced by the Portuguese to India’s diet?
A. Rice and wheat
B. Potatoes, tomatoes, pineapples, and cashews
C. Spices and herbs
D. Seafood and fish
Correct Answer: B. Potatoes, tomatoes, pineapples, and cashews Explanation: The Portuguese contributed potatoes, tomatoes, pineapples, and cashews to the Indian diet.
What was the impact of the Portuguese on religion in India?
A. They introduced Hinduism to India.
B. They disseminated Catholicism throughout India’s western and eastern coasts.
C. They had no impact on religion in India.
D. They introduced Buddhism to India.
Correct Answer: B. They disseminated Catholicism throughout India’s western and eastern coasts. Explanation: The Portuguese were the first Europeans to disseminate Catholicism throughout India and Asia.
