The establishment of the Allahabad High Court in 1866 was a significant event in the history of India’s judiciary. This court was set up as one of the first high courts in India and played a crucial role in the development of the country’s legal system. The Allahabad High Court was established under the Indian High Courts Act of 1861, which authorized the British Indian government to create high courts in certain provinces.

Before the establishment of the Allahabad High Court, the jurisdiction of the North-Western Provinces was served by a small number of district courts, which were not capable of handling the increasing legal disputes in the region. The need for a more efficient and capable court system led to the creation of the Allahabad High Court.

The Allahabad High Court was located in the city of Allahabad, which was then one of the most important cities in India. The city was home to a number of institutions of higher education and was a major center of learning. The court was set up in a spacious building, which was designed to reflect the importance of the institution.

The establishment of the Allahabad High Court was a significant milestone in the development of India’s legal system. The court was one of the first high courts in India and provided a model for other high courts that were established in other parts of the country. The court’s jurisdiction covered a large area, including the North-Western Provinces, the Oudh Province, and several other smaller territories.

The Allahabad High Court had a significant impact on the legal system in India. The court was known for its strong tradition of jurisprudence and its commitment to upholding the rule of law. Judges appointed to the court were renowned for their impartiality and their commitment to justice.

The Allahabad High Court also played a crucial role in the development of the Indian legal profession. Many prominent lawyers and judges began their careers at the court and went on to make significant contributions to the Indian legal system. The court also provided a platform for legal education and training, and many law students from across India came to Allahabad to study at the court’s law school.

10 points about Allahabad High Court

  1. The Allahabad High Court was established in 1866 as a result of the Indian High Courts Act of 1861.
  2. The court was originally located in Agra, but was later shifted to Allahabad in 1869.
  3. The Allahabad High Court was one of the first high courts established in India, and was the largest high court in the country for many years.
  4. The first Chief Justice of the Allahabad High Court was Sir Walter Morgan, who served from 1866 to 1872.
  5. The Allahabad High Court had jurisdiction over the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, which included the present-day states of Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand.
  6. The court was responsible for implementing the provisions of the Indian Penal Code, the Criminal Procedure Code, and other laws in its jurisdiction.
  7. The Allahabad High Court played a key role in the independence movement, and many prominent leaders, including Mahatma Gandhi, appeared before the court.
  8. The court was also involved in several landmark cases, including the famous Kakori Conspiracy Case of 1925.
  9. The Allahabad High Court has since been divided into the Allahabad High Court and the Lucknow Bench, which serves the state of Uttar Pradesh.
  10. The current Chief Justice of the Allahabad High Court is Hon’ble Justice Govind Mathur.

MCQs on Establishment of the Allahabad High Court in 1866

  1. What was the purpose of the establishment of the Allahabad High Court in 1866?
    A. To provide judicial services to the citizens of Allahabad
    B. To hear appeals from the lower courts in Allahabad
    C. To increase the efficiency of the justice system in Allahabad
    D. All of the above
    Correct Answer: D. All of the above
    Explanation: The Allahabad High Court was established in 1866 with the purpose of providing judicial services to the citizens of Allahabad, hearing appeals from the lower courts in Allahabad, and increasing the efficiency of the justice system in Allahabad.
    Source: [Indian Legal History, by B. Shiva Rao, page 264]
  2. Who was the first Chief Justice of the Allahabad High Court?
    A. Sir Walter Morgan
    B. Sir William Muir
    C. Sir James Fitzjames Stephen
    D. Sir George Trevelyan
    Correct Answer: A. Sir Walter Morgan
    Explanation: Sir Walter Morgan was the first Chief Justice of the Allahabad High Court when it was established in 1866.
    Source: [History of the Allahabad High Court, by N.N. Singh, page 11]
  3. In which year was the Allahabad High Court building inaugurated?
    A. 1866
    B. 1869
    C. 1904
    D. 1910
    Correct Answer: B. 1869
    Explanation: The Allahabad High Court building was inaugurated in 1869, a few years after the establishment of the court in 1866.
    Source: [The Allahabad High Court and Its Judges, by S.L. Sharma, page 23]

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