1. What is the significance of the lotus in the Indian national emblem, which is based on the Sarnath Lion Capital of Ashoka?
    A. It represents the Dharmachakra, the Wheel of Law
    B. It is a sacred flower in Indian culture and mythology
    C. It symbolizes the triumph of truth
    D. It has been omitted in the emblem
    Correct Answer: B. It is a sacred flower in Indian culture and mythology
    Explanation: The lotus, a symbol of purity and enlightenment, has been an important part of Indian culture and mythology for centuries. Although it has been omitted in the Indian national emblem, it still holds a significant place in the country’s heritage.
    Source: State Emblem, National Symbols of India
  2. When was the Indian national anthem “Jana-gana-mana” adopted in its Hindi version by the Constituent Assembly of India?
    A. 24 January 1950
    B. 27 December 1911
    C. 22 March 1957
    D. 26 January 1950
    Correct Answer: A. 24 January 1950
    Explanation: The Indian national anthem “Jana-gana-mana” was composed originally in Bengali by Rabindranath Tagore and was first sung on 27 December 1911. However, it was adopted in its Hindi version by the Constituent Assembly of India on 24 January 1950 as the National Anthem of India.
    Source: National Anthem, National Symbols of India
  3. Which is the national animal of India?
    A. Indian Peacock
    B. Banyan Tree
    C. Magnificent Tiger
    D. Mango
    Correct Answer: C. Magnificent Tiger
    Explanation: The magnificent tiger (Panthera tigris) is the national animal of India. The species is widely regarded as a symbol of power, strength, and grace.
    Source: National Animal, National Symbols of India
  4. When was the Saka Era-based national calendar of India adopted along with the Gregorian calendar?
    A. 22 March 1957
    B. 27 December 1911
    C. 26 January 1950
    D. 24 January 1950
    Correct Answer: A. 22 March 1957
    Explanation: The Saka Era-based national calendar of India, with Chaitra as its first month and a normal year of 365 days, was adopted along with the Gregorian calendar on 22 March 1957 for official purposes such as Gazette of India, news broadcast by All India Radio, and government communications addressed to the public.
    Source: National Calendar, National Symbols of India
  5. When was the Indian national emblem, based on the Sarnath Lion Capital of Ashoka, adopted by the Government of India?
    A. 26 January 1950
    B. 24 January 1950
    C. 22 March 1957
    D. 27 December 1911
    Correct Answer: A. 26 January 1950
    Explanation: The Indian national emblem was officially adopted by the Government of India on 26 January 1950. It was based on the Sarnath Lion Capital of Ashoka, with only three lions visible. The wheel in the center of the emblem represents the Dharmachakra, the Wheel of Law.
    Source: The Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairs
  6. What was the original language in which the national anthem of India, Jana-gana-mana, was composed by Rabindranath Tagore?
    A. Hindi
    B. Sanskrit
    C. Bengali
    D. English
    Correct Answer: C. Bengali
    Explanation: Jana-gana-mana, the national anthem of India, was originally composed by Rabindranath Tagore in Bengali. It was later adopted in its Hindi version by the Constituent Assembly of India on 24 January 1950.
    Source: The Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairs
  7. What is the significance of the song Vande Mataram, which has an equal status with the national anthem of India, Jana-gana-mana?
    A. It is the national song of India
    B. It was a source of inspiration during India’s struggle for freedom
    C. It represents Indian culture and mythology
    D. It is a religious hymn
    Correct Answer: B. It was a source of inspiration during India’s struggle for freedom
    Explanation: Vande Mataram, composed in Sanskrit by Bankimchandra Chatterji, was a source of inspiration to the Indian people during their struggle for independence. The song was first sung in a political context at the 1896 session of the Indian National Congress.
    Source: The Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairs
  8. What is the national animal of India?
    A. Elephant
    B. Peacock
    C. Lotus
    D. Tiger
    Correct Answer: D. Tiger
    Explanation: The tiger (Panthera tigris) is the national animal of India, known for its strength and grace.
    Source: Government of India, Ministry of Culture
  9. What is the national bird of India?
    A. Lotus
    B. Tiger
    C. Peacock
    D. Elephant
    Correct Answer: C. Peacock
    Explanation: The Indian peacock (Pavo cristatus) is the national bird of India, known for its beautiful feathers and dance.
    Source: Government of India, Ministry of Culture
  10. What is the national flower of India?
    A. Peacock
    B. Lotus
    C. Tiger
    D. Elephant
    Correct Answer: B. Lotus
    Explanation: The lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn) is the national flower of India, symbolizing purity and enlightenment.
    Source: Government of India, Ministry of Culture
  11. What is the national tree of India?
    A. Lotus
    B. Banyan
    C. Peacock
    D. Tiger
    Correct Answer: B. Banyan
    Explanation: The banyan tree (Ficus bangalensis) is the national tree of India, known for its extensive roots and longevity.
    Source: Government of India, Ministry of Culture

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