In recent news, the Strategic Forces Command of India successfully conducted a training launch of the medium-range ballistic missile, Agni-1, from APJ Abdul Kalam Island in Odisha. This essay explores the significance of Agni missiles in India’s nuclear delivery options, their historical development, and the related advancements in missile technology.
Agni-1:
Precision and Validation The Agni-1 missile, which was launched during the training exercise, is a proven system renowned for its capability to strike targets with exceptional precision. The successful training launch validated all operational and technical parameters of the missile, showcasing its reliability and effectiveness.
The Agni Series:
Backbone of India’s Nuclear Delivery The Agni series of missiles form the backbone of India’s nuclear delivery options. The development of these missiles traces back to the early 1980s when the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme was initiated. Spearheaded by the renowned scientist and former President, Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, the programme aimed to bolster India’s missile and space capabilities.
Agni Missiles:
Ranges and Deployment The Agni series comprises missiles ranging from Agni-1 to Agni-4, each designed to fulfill specific strategic objectives. These missiles possess ranges varying from 700 km to 3,500 km and have already been deployed. This deployment significantly enhances India’s deterrence capabilities, bolstering national security.
The Agni-V:
Strengthening Strategic Deterrence In December 2022, India achieved a significant milestone by successfully test-firing the Agni-V ballistic missile. This missile, with a striking range of up to 5,000 km, solidifies India’s strategic deterrence capabilities. By expanding its reach, India aims to counter potential threats from countries like China, known for possessing long-range missiles like the Dongfeng-41, with ranges between 12,000-15,000 km.
The Agni Prime:
Medium-Range Precision In October 2022, India accomplished another breakthrough with the successful test-firing of the indigenously-developed medium-range ballistic missile, Agni Prime. This new-generation missile possesses a strike range between 1,000 km and 2,000 km, allowing India to effectively engage targets within this range with precision.
Important Points:
- Successful training launch of Agni-1 missile 🚀
- Agni missiles are the backbone of India’s nuclear delivery options 💪
- Agni series developed under Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam’s leadership 🌟
- Agni missiles deployed with ranges from 700 km to 3,500 km 🎯
- Agni-V missile with a striking range of up to 5,000 km strengthens strategic deterrence 🌍
- Agni Prime missile with a strike range of 1,000 km to 2,000 km for medium-range precision ⚡
- Advancements in missile technology contribute to national security and safeguarding interests 🛡️
Why In News
The Strategic Forces Command achieved a remarkable milestone with the successful training launch of Agni-1, a medium-range ballistic missile, from APJ Abdul Kalam Island in Odisha. This demonstration of precision and effectiveness reaffirms the nation’s commitment to strengthening its defense capabilities and maintaining regional stability.
MCQs about Agni Missiles
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What is the main purpose of the Agni series of missiles?
A. Enhancing space exploration capabilities
B. Strengthening strategic deterrence
C. Facilitating international cooperation
D. Supporting domestic infrastructure projects
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Which missile from the Agni series has the longest striking range?
A. Agni-1
B. Agni-2
C. Agni-3
D. Agni-5
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What is the purpose of the Agni Prime missile?
A. Enhancing space exploration capabilities
B. Medium-range precision targeting
C. Long-range strategic deterrence
D. Intercontinental ballistic missile defense
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