Daily Current Affairs : 6-July-2023
Ambergris, often referred to as ‘floating gold,’ is a peculiar waxy substance that originates from the digestive system of protected sperm whales. Its discovery has sparked curiosity and fascination due to its rarity and unique properties. In this essay, we will explore the formation of ambergris, its various uses, and the legalities surrounding its possession and trade in India.
Formation of Ambergris:
Ambergris is believed to be formed in the gastrointestinal tract of certain sperm whales as a means of passing hard, indigestible objects they ingest while feeding on marine animals. This peculiar substance is secreted alongside fecal matter, possessing a strong fecal odor combined with a distinct marine scent.
The Uses of Ambergris:
- Perfumery: The rarity and exquisite scent of ambergris have made it a sought-after ingredient in the perfume industry. Traditionally, it has been used to produce perfumes that incorporate musky notes, adding depth and complexity to fragrances.
- Culinary and Other Uses: While historical records indicate that ambergris was used to flavor food, alcoholic beverages, and tobacco in some cultures, its contemporary usage for these purposes is rare.
Legalities Surrounding Ambergris in India:
In several countries, including the United States, Australia, and India, there are strict regulations governing the possession and trade of ambergris. In India, sperm whales are protected under Schedule 2 of the Wildlife Protection Act. Consequently, the possession or trade of any of their by-products, including ambergris, is deemed illegal under the provisions of the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972.
Important Points:
- Ambergris is a waxy substance originating from the digestive system of protected sperm whales.
- It is believed to be formed to aid in the passage of hard, indigestible objects ingested by sperm whales.
- Ambergris is passed alongside fecal matter, possessing a distinct fecal and marine odor.
- The rarity of ambergris contributes to its high demand and price in the international market.
- Its primary use is in the production of perfumes, adding musky notes and complexity to fragrances.
- While historically used to flavor food, alcoholic beverages, and tobacco, its contemporary usage for these purposes is rare.
- Possession and trade of ambergris are banned in countries like the USA, Australia, and India.
- In India, sperm whales are protected under Schedule 2 of the Wildlife Protection Act.
- Possession or trade of any of the by-products of sperm whales, including ambergris, is illegal in India under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972.
Why In News
Days after the carcass of a majestic sperm whale washed up on the pristine shores of the Canary Island, a meticulous pathologist made a remarkable discovery—a treasure trove of ambergris, a highly sought-after substance known as the ‘floating gold’ of the sea, tucked away within its belly. The presence of this rare and valuable substance further underscored the magnificence of these gentle giants and the wonders that lie hidden beneath the ocean’s depths.
MCQs about Ambergris
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What is the primary use of ambergris?
A. A food flavoring agent
B. A material for jewelry making
C. A key ingredient in perfumes
D. A component in skincare products
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Why is ambergris considered rare and valuable?
A. It is difficult to obtain from whales
B. It has medicinal properties
C. It is scarce in nature
D. It has a unique appearance
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What is the legal status of ambergris in India?
A. It is legal to possess and trade ambergris
B. It is legal to possess but illegal to trade ambergris
C. It is illegal to possess but legal to trade ambergris
D. It is illegal to possess and trade ambergris
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Which of the following odors is associated with ambergris?
A. Floral
B. Citrus
C. Fecal and marine
D. Woody
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