Daily Current Affairs : 23-April-2024

India is planning to amend the Atomic Energy Act of 1962 to allow private investments in the nuclear region. This change aims to boost nuclear strength capability and aid clean energy initiatives, particularly the manufacturing of hydrogen. Let’s explore what this means and how it can affect the energy landscape in India.

The Need for Change

Currently, the Atomic Energy Act restricts personal possession of nuclear power plants. This means that only the government can own and operate these facilities. By amending the Act, the government hopes to:

  • Attract Private Investment: Encouraging private companies to invest in nuclear strength can help generate more finances and expertise.
  • Boost Nuclear Capacity: With increased funding, India can expand its nuclear energy production, which is critical for meeting growing energy needs.
  • Support Clean Energy Initiatives: The focus on clean energy aligns with global efforts to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change.

What are the Proposed Changes?

The proposed amendments would allow private groups to participate in various aspects of the nuclear sector, including:

  • Financing: Private firms could provide the necessary investment for nuclear projects.
  • Project Development: They could help design and build nuclear facilities.
  • Equipment Supply: Private agencies could supply advanced technology and equipment needed for nuclear power generation.

The Role of Hydrogen

One of the exciting prospects of using nuclear strength is the production of ‘pink’ hydrogen. This type of hydrogen is produced through a process known as electrolysis, powered by nuclear energy. Hydrogen is a clean fuel that can help reduce reliance on fossil fuels.

Types of Hydrogen Based on Color Codes

Understanding the different forms of hydrogen is essential:

  • Gray Hydrogen: Produced from natural gas; emits CO2.
  • Blue Hydrogen: Similar to gray, but with carbon capture technology.
  • Green Hydrogen: Made from renewable energy sources like wind or solar.
  • Pink Hydrogen: Produced using nuclear energy, providing a low-emission alternative.

Important Points:

  • Amendment Purpose: India aims to amend the Atomic Energy Act of 1962 to allow private investments in the nuclear sector.
  • Goals of the Amendment:
  • Attract Private Investment: Encourage private companies to invest in nuclear energy for additional funding and expertise.
  • Boost Nuclear Capacity: Increase nuclear energy production to meet growing energy demands.
  • Support Clean Energy Initiatives: Align with global efforts to reduce carbon emissions.
  • Proposed Changes:
  • Financing: Allow private firms to fund nuclear projects.
  • Project Development: Enable private companies to design and build nuclear facilities.
  • Equipment Supply: Allow private agencies to provide advanced technology and equipment.
  • Hydrogen Production: Nuclear energy can produce ‘pink’ hydrogen through electrolysis, offering a clean fuel alternative.
  • Types of Hydrogen:
  • Gray Hydrogen: Produced from natural gas; emits CO2.
  • Blue Hydrogen: Similar to gray but uses carbon capture technology.
  • Green Hydrogen: Made from renewable sources like wind or solar.
  • Pink Hydrogen: Produced using nuclear energy; low-emission alternative.
  • Conclusion: Amending the Atomic Energy Act can enhance India’s nuclear sector and promote a sustainable energy future.

Why In News

India is considering amending the Atomic Energy Act of 1962 to allow private investments in the nuclear sector, aiming to boost nuclear capacity and promote clean energy initiatives, particularly hydrogen. This shift not only seeks to enhance energy security but also positions India as a leader in the global transition to sustainable energy sources.

MCQs about Amending the Atomic Energy Act in India

  1. What is the primary purpose of amending the Atomic Energy Act of 1962 in India?
    A. To reduce the government’s control over energy production
    B. To allow private investments in the nuclear sector
    C. To eliminate nuclear energy production
    D. To increase fossil fuel usage
    Correct Answer: B. To allow private investments in the nuclear sector
    Explanation: The amendment aims to attract private investment in the nuclear sector, which has been restricted under the current law.
  2. Which type of hydrogen is produced through electrolysis powered by nuclear energy?
    A. Gray Hydrogen
    B. Blue Hydrogen
    C. Green Hydrogen
    D. Pink Hydrogen
    Correct Answer: D. Pink Hydrogen
    Explanation: Pink hydrogen is specifically produced using nuclear energy through a process called electrolysis.
  3. What are some proposed changes under the amendments to the Atomic Energy Act?
    A. Government monopoly on nuclear power
    B. Increased funding from international sources
    C. Private participation in financing and project development
    D. Banning all nuclear projects
    Correct Answer: C. Private participation in financing and project development
    Explanation: The amendments would allow private companies to engage in various aspects of the nuclear sector, including financing and project development.
  4. How does the focus on clean energy initiatives align with global efforts?
    A. It promotes the use of coal and fossil fuels
    B. It helps reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change
    C. It encourages deforestation and land degradation
    D. It limits technological advancements
    Correct Answer: B. It helps reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change
    Explanation: The focus on clean energy initiatives supports worldwide efforts to lower carbon emissions and address climate change challenges.

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