Daily Current Affairs : 14-June-2024
A remarkable archaeological find on the island of Crete is raising questions and concerns among researchers and construction planners alike. A 4,000-year-old stone structure, thought to be from the Minoan civilization, was recently discovered on a hilltop near Kastelli, Crete. This discovery has not only captured the attention of archaeologists but also threatens to delay the construction of a new airport in the region.
A Unique and Intriguing Find
The stone structure, described by Greece’s Culture Ministry as “unique and extremely interesting,” is unlike anything previously discovered from the Minoan era. Spanning an area of 1,800 square meters, it has a distinctive shape resembling a giant car wheel when viewed from above. The structure features eight stepped stone walls, which suggest it might have served a specific purpose, perhaps for ceremonial or practical use. However, its exact function remains a mystery. This unexpected find is creating challenges for the planned construction of a new airport near the site, as authorities must balance preservation with progress.
Crete: A Rich Historical and Geographical Context
Crete is the largest island in Greece and the fifth largest in the Mediterranean. Located in the southern part of the Aegean Sea, it is surrounded by several bodies of water:
- The Sea of Crete to the north
- The Libyan Sea to the south
- The Myrtoan Sea to the west
- The Carpathian Sea to the east
Crete is known for its rugged mountains, with Mt. Ida (Psiloritis) being the highest peak.
The Minoan Civilization and Crete’s Historical Significance
Crete has a rich history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Paleolithic Age. The Minoan civilization, which thrived on the island from around 2700 to 1420 BCE, is one of the oldest and most advanced ancient cultures in Europe. This civilization is known for its sophisticated art, architecture, and complex society. The Minoans built grand palaces, developed advanced plumbing systems, and created beautiful frescoes that depicted their daily lives.
After the fall of the Minoans, Crete was occupied by several different groups, including the Mycenaeans, Romans, Byzantines, Venetians, and Ottomans. The island eventually joined modern Greece after gaining independence from the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century.
Important Points:
- Discovery: A 4,000-year-old Minoan stone structure was found on a hilltop near Kastelli, Crete.
- Structure Details: The building covers 1,800 square meters and resembles a giant car wheel from above, with eight stepped stone walls.
- Significance: Described as a “unique and extremely interesting” find by Greece’s Culture Ministry, its exact function remains unclear, though it may have had ceremonial or practical uses.
- Impact on Development: The discovery threatens to delay the construction of a new airport near the site.
About Crete:
- Geography: Crete is the largest Greek island and the fifth-largest in the Mediterranean, located in the southern Aegean Sea.
- Surrounding Waters: The island is bordered by the Sea of Crete (north), Libyan Sea (south), Myrtoan Sea (west), and Carpathian Sea (east).
- Mountains: Crete is known for its rugged terrain, with Mt. Ida (Psiloritis) being the highest peak.
Historical Context:
- Early Inhabitants: Crete has been inhabited since the Paleolithic Age.
- Minoan Civilization: Thrived from around 2700 to 1420 BCE and was one of Europe’s earliest advanced cultures.
- Minoan Achievements: Known for advanced architecture, art, and complex society.
- Later Occupations: After the fall of the Minoans, Crete was ruled by the Mycenaeans, Romans, Byzantines, Venetians, and Ottomans before joining Greece in the 19th century.
- Conclusion: The discovery of the Minoan structure highlights the challenge of balancing historical preservation with modern development needs.
Why In News
A 4,000-year-old stone structure from the Minoan civilization, discovered on a hilltop near Kastelli on Crete Island, is puzzling archaeologists with its mysterious design and function, while also threatening to delay the construction of a new airport in the area due to concerns over preserving this important historical site.
MCQs about Ancient Minoan Discovery Threatens New Airport Construction in Crete
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What is the main significance of the 4,000-year-old stone structure discovered on Crete?
A. It is the largest Minoan structure ever found.
B. It is a mysterious find with no clear purpose, threatening airport construction.
C. It was used as a royal palace by the Minoans.
D. It is a military fort built by the Romans.
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How large is the newly discovered Minoan stone structure?
A. 1,800 square meters
B. 4,000 square meters
C. 2,500 square meters
D. 10,000 square meters
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Which geographical feature is located on the island of Crete?
A. Mount Olympus
B. Mount Ida (Psiloritis)
C. Mount Etna
D. Mount Vesuvius
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What was the Minoan civilization known for?
A. Military conquests and empire-building
B. Advanced architecture, art, and complex society
C. The creation of the first Greek democracy
D. Extensive maritime trade with Egypt and Mesopotamia
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