Daily Current Affairs : 27-September-2023
Munnar, the picturesque hill station nestled in the lap of the Western Ghats, has recently become the center of attention for nature enthusiasts and botany aficionados. The reason behind this newfound spotlight? The enchanting balsam flowers, scientifically known as Impatiens, have burst into full bloom across the region. In local parlance, these delicate, small, pink flowers are affectionately referred to as Kasithumba and Onappovu, and their captivating beauty has captured the hearts of both locals and tourists alike.
The ‘Touch-Me-Not’ Phenomenon
One of the fascinating aspects of balsam flowers that never fails to amaze observers is their nickname – ‘touch-me-not.’ This moniker owes its origin to a remarkable feature of these plants: the bursting of mature seeds and their subsequent distribution. When touched even lightly, the mature seedpods explode, dispersing seeds in a dramatic and surprising fashion. This unique mechanism has earned them this intriguing and memorable name.
Diverse Balsam Species in India
India boasts a rich diversity of balsam species, with a staggering 220 different varieties. Among these, an impressive 135 species are found in the southern region of the Western Ghats, a biodiversity hotspot renowned for its ecological significance. The presence of such a vast array of balsams in this region underscores the ecological importance and biodiversity of the Western Ghats.
The Seasonal Rhythm of Balsams
Balsams adhere to a distinct seasonal rhythm. Their normal life cycle unfolds from June to December, aligning with the rainy season. This period provides the ideal conditions for the growth and flourishing of these delicate plants, with abundant moisture and a moderate temperature range.
Habitat Preferences and Conservation Challenges
Balsams have specific habitat preferences. They predominantly thrive in the sheltered pockets of forested areas, where humidity levels are conducive to their growth. However, these specific requirements also render them vulnerable to habitat loss and degradation. With the encroachment of human activities and urbanization into their natural habitats, many balsam species have become rare, threatened, or even pushed to the brink of extinction.
The Role of Balsams in Ecosystems
While balsams may seem like small, inconspicuous plants, they play a crucial role in local ecosystems. Their presence supports a diversity of insects and other wildlife, including pollinators. By attracting these creatures, balsams facilitate pollination and contribute to the overall health and stability of the ecosystem.
Important Points:
- Balsams in Full Bloom in Munnar, Kerala:
- Known as Kasithumba and Onappovu locally.
- Delicate, small, pink flowers that capture attention.
- ‘Touch-Me-Not’ Phenomenon:
- Named due to bursting of mature seeds upon touch.
- Seeds explode dramatically for dispersal.
- Diverse Balsam Species in India:
- India hosts 220 balsam species.
- 135 species found in the southern Western Ghats, emphasizing the region’s biodiversity.
- Seasonal Rhythm of Balsams:
- Normal life cycle from June to December, aligning with the rainy season.
- Flourishes in humid conditions and moderate temperatures.
- Habitat Preferences and Conservation Challenges:
- Prefers sheltered pockets of forested areas.
- Vulnerable to habitat loss due to human activities.
- Many species are rare, threatened, or on the verge of extinction.
- Role of Balsams in Ecosystems:
- Support diverse insect and wildlife populations, including pollinators.
- Facilitate pollination, contributing to ecosystem health and stability.
Why In News
Balsams (genus Impatiens) are in full bloom, painting the lush landscapes of Munnar, Kerala, with vibrant hues. Their delicate petals sway in the gentle breeze, creating a mesmerizing tapestry of colors that captivates every visitor’s heart. The sight of these blooming balsams adds an enchanting charm to Munnar’s already picturesque scenery, making it a haven for nature lovers and photographers alike.
MCQs about Balsams in Bloom
-
What is the local name for balsam flowers in Munnar, Kerala?
A. Rose and Lily
B. Kasithumba and Onappovu
C. Tulip and Orchid
D. Jasmine and Marigold
-
Why are balsam flowers called ‘touch-me-not’?
A. They are delicate and sensitive to touch.
B. They burst open upon touch, dispersing seeds.
C. They close their petals when touched by insects.
D. They emit a fragrance when touched.
-
Where is the majority of balsam species found in India?
A. Himalayas
B. Thar Desert
C. Western Ghats
D. Eastern Coastal Plains
-
Why are balsam flowers essential for ecosystems?
A. They have a pleasant fragrance that attracts insects.
B. They provide food for birds.
C. They support a diversity of insect and wildlife populations, including pollinators.
D. They have medicinal properties.
Boost up your confidence by appearing our Weekly Current Affairs Multiple Choice Questions
