Daily Current Affairs : 22-January-2025
The Ministry of Women and Child Development is celebrating the 10th anniversary of the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) scheme, a vital initiative aimed at improving the lives of girls and ensuring their equality in society. Launched in 2015, the scheme works towards addressing gender bias, ensuring the survival and education of the girl child, and promoting their overall empowerment.
What is Beti Bachao Beti Padhao?
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) is a government program designed to fight gender-based discrimination, promote the rights of girls, and ensure their education and survival. The scheme was officially launched on January 22, 2015, in Panipat, Haryana, and it is a collaborative effort by the Ministry of Women and Child Development, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, and the Ministry of Education.
Key Objectives of BBBP
The main goals of the BBBP scheme are:
- Improving Child Sex Ratio (CSR): It aims to address the declining child sex ratio across India.
- Promoting Gender Equality: Ensuring equal opportunities for girls in all sectors.
- Preventing Sex-Selective Elimination: Fighting gender-based violence and discrimination, especially during pregnancy and birth.
- Supporting Girl Child Education: Encouraging girls to attend school and participate in extracurricular activities.
Components of the Scheme
The BBBP scheme has three main components:
- Advocacy Campaigns: These campaigns focus on raising awareness about the declining sex ratio and the importance of the girl child. They aim to change societal attitudes and promote gender equality.
- Multi-Sectoral Interventions: Special programs are implemented in gender-critical districts to address issues like female foeticide and poor education facilities for girls.
- Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme: This financial initiative encourages parents to open a Sukanya Samriddhi Account (SSA) for their daughters, ensuring long-term financial security for girls.
Who Benefits from the Scheme?
The BBBP scheme benefits different groups within society:
- Primary Beneficiaries: Pregnant and lactating mothers, young parents, and girl children.
- Secondary Beneficiaries: Adolescents, medical professionals, private hospitals, and families.
- Tertiary Beneficiaries: Community leaders, media, NGOs, and the general public.
Eligibility Criteria
To be eligible for the BBBP scheme, certain conditions must be met:
- The family must have a girl child under 10 years of age.
- A Sukanya Samriddhi Account (SSA) should be opened in the girl’s name.
- The girl must be a resident of India.
Impact of the Scheme
The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao initiative has seen measurable success in various areas:
- Improved Child Sex Ratio (CSR) in many regions.
- Increased education opportunities for girls, with functional toilets in schools.
- Increased participation of girls in community development programs.
Important Points:
- Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) was launched on January 22, 2015, in Panipat, Haryana.
- The scheme aims to address gender bias, promote gender equality, and ensure the rights, survival, and education of the girl child.
- Key Objectives:
- Improve Child Sex Ratio (CSR).
- Prevent gender-biased elimination and sex-selective practices.
- Promote education and participation of the girl child.
- The scheme has three main components:
- Advocacy campaigns to raise awareness about gender bias.
- Multi-sectoral interventions in gender-critical districts.
- Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme, a financial initiative to encourage savings for girls.
- Primary beneficiaries: Pregnant/lactating mothers, young parents, and girl children.
- Secondary beneficiaries: Adolescents, medical professionals, private hospitals, and families.
- Tertiary beneficiaries: Community leaders, media, NGOs, and the public.
- Eligibility:
- The family must have a girl child below 10 years of age.
- A Sukanya Samriddhi Account (SSA) should be opened in the girl’s name.
- The girl must be a resident of India.
- Measurable outcomes:
- Improved Child Sex Ratio (CSR) in various regions.
- Increased access to education and functional toilets for girls in schools.
Why In News
The Ministry of Women and Child Development is commemorating the 10th anniversary of the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) scheme, a flagship initiative to empower the girl child and promote gender equality, which has made significant strides in improving societal attitudes toward gender discrimination and ensuring better opportunities for girls across India.
MCQs about Beti Bachao Beti Padhao: Empowering Girls for a Better Future
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When was the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) scheme launched?
A. January 22, 2014
B. January 22, 2015
C. February 22, 2015
D. March 22, 2016
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Which of the following is a primary objective of the BBBP scheme?
A. Increase the national GDP
B. Improve Child Sex Ratio (CSR)
C. Promote male education
D. Build more hospitals for girls
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Which of the following is NOT a component of the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme?
A. Advocacy campaigns
B. Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme
C. Financial literacy for women
D. Multi-sectoral interventions in gender-critical districts
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Who are the primary beneficiaries of the BBBP scheme?
A. Corporations and businesses
B. Pregnant/lactating mothers, young parents, and girl children
C. Only adolescent girls
D. Elderly women
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