Daily Current Affairs : 26-September-2023

In a significant leap towards technological advancement, the Union Defence Minister inaugurated the groundbreaking ‘Bharat Drone Shakti 2023’ exhibition at the Hindan Air Force Station in Ghaziabad. This event, a collaborative effort between the Indian Air Force (IAF) and the Drone Federation of India (DFI), has emerged as a pivotal platform for over 75 drone startups from various corners of the nation. The exhibition showcased an array of innovative drone technologies, emphasizing both military and civil applications.

A Glimpse into Bharat Drone Shakti 2023

The exhibition brought forth a diverse range of drones, each serving a unique purpose. Among the featured drones were survey drones, agriculture drones, fire suppression drones, tactical surveillance drones, heavy-lift logistics drones, loitering munition systems, drone swarms, and cutting-edge counter-drone solutions. These drones not only represent the future of military defense but also promise revolutionary transformations in civilian sectors.

Innovations on Display

The event was not merely a display of drones but also a showcase of pioneering innovations. Several in-house projects took the center stage, highlighting the progress of Indian technology. Notable innovations included:

  • Hybrid Drone Detection System: A technological marvel designed to enhance drone detection capabilities, ensuring security against unauthorized drone activities.
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI) Engine for Fault Diagnosis: An advanced system leveraging AI to diagnose faults swiftly and accurately, enhancing the efficiency of drone operations.
  • Fly-by-Wire Tester: A critical tool ensuring the precision and safety of drone flight controls, contributing to the reliability of drone missions.
  • Stabilised Power Supply Trolleys: Essential equipment providing stable power supply, crucial for the seamless functioning of drones during various operations.
  • QR Code-Based Tool Crib Management System: An innovative approach to managing tools and equipment, streamlining maintenance processes and ensuring optimal drone performance.
  • Modern Teaching Aids: Incorporating modern teaching aids to educate the next generation, fostering a culture of innovation and expertise in drone technology.
The Evolving Drone Ecosystem in India

The exhibition highlighted the vast potential of drones in both military and civil spheres. The Indian government’s proactive role in supporting the drone industry was evident, with the relaxation of several guidelines paving the way for innovation and growth.

Vision for the Future: A Drone Hub by 2030

The IAF and DFI’s joint vision is ambitious: to establish a major drone hub in India by 2030. This visionary goal aligns with the ‘Make in India’ initiative, aiming to showcase India’s capabilities through a series of aerial and static demonstrations. The event emphasized not only the innovation but also the intent to bolster domestic production, job creation, and self-reliance.

The Role of Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme

Instrumental in promoting self-reliance, the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme stands as a cornerstone in India’s drone industry. Designed to attract significant investments, this initiative aims for a $600 million infusion into the sector and the creation of 10,000 jobs. The PLI scheme has played a pivotal role in encouraging domestic production, aligning with the nation’s vision of technological self-sufficiency.

Important Points:

  • Inauguration of Bharat Drone Shakti 2023:
    • Union Defence Minister inaugurated the first-ever drone exhibition at Hindan Air Force Station, Ghaziabad.
    • Jointly organized by the Indian Air Force (IAF) and the Drone Federation of India (DFI).
    • Featured over 75 drone startups from across India.
  • Diverse Range of Drones:
    • Exhibition showcased various types of drones:
      • Survey drones
      • Agriculture drones
      • Fire suppression drones
      • Tactical surveillance drones
      • Heavy-lift logistics drones
      • Loitering munition systems
      • Drone swarms
      • Counter-drone solutions
  • Innovations on Display:
    • Highlighted in-house projects included:
      • Hybrid Drone Detection System
      • Artificial Intelligence (AI) Engine for Fault Diagnosis
      • Fly-by-Wire Tester
      • Stabilised Power Supply Trolleys
      • QR Code-Based Tool Crib Management System
      • Modern Teaching Aids
  • Drone Ecosystem in India:
    • Drones utilized for various military and civil applications.
    • Indian government’s supportive role: relaxation of guidelines, encouraging innovation and growth.
  • Vision for the Future:
    • IAF and DFI’s goal: establish a major drone hub in India by 2030.
    • Alignment with ‘Make in India’ initiative.
    • Emphasis on domestic production, job creation, and self-reliance.
  • Role of Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme:
    • Instrumental in promoting self-reliance in the drone industry.
    • Aims for a $600 million investment and creation of 10,000 jobs.
    • Encourages domestic production and technological self-sufficiency.
Why In News

The Union Defence Minister, amidst a buzz of anticipation, inaugurated the groundbreaking first-ever drone exhibition ‘Bharat Drone Shakti 2023’ at the prestigious Hindan Air Force Station in Ghaziabad. The event showcased cutting-edge drone technology, marking a significant milestone in India’s defense innovation. Thousands of visitors marveled at the advanced drones on display, highlighting the nation’s prowess in aerial technology and reinforcing its position on the global stage.

MCQs about Bharat Drone Shakti 2023

  1. Who were the main organizers of Bharat Drone Shakti 2023?
    A. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
    B. Indian Air Force (IAF) and Drone Federation of India (DFI)
    C. Ministry of Agriculture
    D. Ministry of Education
    Correct Answer: B. Indian Air Force (IAF) and Drone Federation of India (DFI)
    Explanation: The essay mentions that Bharat Drone Shakti 2023 was jointly organized by the Indian Air Force (IAF) and the Drone Federation of India (DFI).
  2. What is the purpose of the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme ?
    A. Promoting eco-friendly transportation
    B. Encouraging self-reliance and domestic production of drones
    C. Supporting traditional handicrafts
    D. Enhancing tourism infrastructure
    Correct Answer: B. Encouraging self-reliance and domestic production of drones
    Explanation: The PLI scheme, as stated in the essay, aims at promoting self-reliance and domestic production of drones in India.
  3. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a type of drone showcased at Bharat Drone Shakti 2023?
    A. Survey drones
    B. Delivery drones
    C. Tactical surveillance drones
    D. Fire suppression drones
    Correct Answer: B. Delivery drones
    Explanation: While various types of drones were showcased, “Delivery drones” were not explicitly mentioned in the essay as one of the types exhibited.

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