Daily Current Affairs : 27-December-2023

The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) recently unveiled a set of nine Indian standards on biofuels, marking a significant stride towards aligning with the goals of the Global Biofuel Alliance (GBA). These standards cover various aspects of biofuels, reflecting BIS’s commitment to fostering sustainable energy practices.

BIS’s Contribution to Global Biofuel Alliance (GBA):

BIS’s proactive approach in developing standards for biofuels serves as a key driver in supporting the objectives of the GBA. These standards are not only instrumental for India’s biofuel sector but also contribute to the broader global efforts to promote environmentally friendly energy sources.

Comprehensive Standards Developed by BIS:

BIS has formulated a diverse set of standards, ensuring a comprehensive coverage of biofuels. The standards include specifications for anhydrous ethanol, biodiesel, biogas, biodiesel-diesel fuel blends, hydrous ethanol, E85 fuel, E20 fuel, aviation turbine fuel containing synthesized hydrocarbons, and ethanol as a fuel for spark-ignition engine-powered vehicles.

Ongoing Efforts:

In line with its commitment to excellence, BIS is actively engaged in the development of a standard for paraffinic (green) diesel derived from 2G feedstock. This ongoing effort underscores BIS’s dedication to staying at the forefront of biofuel innovation and addressing emerging challenges in the sector.

Significance of the Standards:

The establishment of these standards is pivotal in ensuring the quality, safety, and compatibility of biofuels with existing infrastructure. It not only boosts confidence within the domestic biofuel industry but also enhances India’s standing in the global bioenergy landscape.

Important Points:
  • BIS’s Contribution to GBA:
    • Proactive approach in developing biofuel standards.
    • Aligning with global efforts to promote sustainable energy sources.
  • Comprehensive Standards Developed by BIS:
    • Specifications for anhydrous ethanol, biodiesel, biogas, biodiesel-diesel fuel blends, hydrous ethanol, E85 fuel, E20 fuel, aviation turbine fuel containing synthesized hydrocarbons, and ethanol for spark-ignition engine-powered vehicles.
  • Ongoing Efforts:
    • Actively working on a standard for paraffinic (green) diesel derived from 2G feedstock.
    • Demonstrates commitment to staying at the forefront of biofuel innovation.
  • Significance of the Standards:
    • Ensures quality, safety, and compatibility of biofuels with existing infrastructure.
    • Boosts confidence in the domestic biofuel industry.
    • Enhances India’s global standing in the bioenergy landscape.
Why In News

The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has announced that Indian standards on biofuels will significantly support the objectives of the Global Biofuel Alliance (GBA), reinforcing India’s commitment to sustainable energy practices on a global scale.

MCQs about BIS Driving Global Biofuel Standards

  1. What recently unveiled standards by BIS align with the goals of the Global Biofuel Alliance (GBA)?
    A. Standards for traditional fuels
    B. Standards for electric vehicles
    C. Standards for nine biofuels categories
    D. Standards for nuclear energy
    Correct Answer: C. Standards for nine biofuels categories
    Explanation: BIS has developed nine Indian standards specifically for biofuels, showcasing its commitment to GBA objectives.
  2. What is the ongoing effort by BIS mentioned in the essay?
    A. Standards for hydrous ethanol
    B. Standards for aviation turbine fuel
    C. Standards for E20 fuel
    D. Standards for paraffinic (green) diesel from 2G feedstock
    Correct Answer: D. Standards for paraffinic (green) diesel from 2G feedstock
    Explanation: BIS is actively working on a standard for paraffinic (green) diesel derived from 2G feedstock.
  3. What is the significance of the standards developed by BIS?
    A. Enhancing air travel safety
    B. Boosting confidence in traditional fuels
    C. Ensuring quality and compatibility of biofuels
    D. Reducing dependence on renewable energy
    Correct Answer: C. Ensuring quality and compatibility of biofuels
    Explanation: The standards ensure the quality, safety, and compatibility of biofuels with existing infrastructure.
  4. In the essay, what does BIS’s commitment to staying at the forefront of biofuel innovation indicate?
    A. Development of standards for fossil fuels
    B. Active engagement in the development of 2G feedstock standards
    C. Exclusively focusing on electric vehicle standards
    D. Ignoring global efforts for sustainable energy practices
    Correct Answer: B. Active engagement in the development of 2G feedstock standards
    Explanation: BIS’s commitment to staying at the forefront of biofuel innovation is demonstrated by its active engagement in the development of standards for paraffinic (green) diesel derived from 2G feedstock.

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