Daily Current Affairs : 6-July-2023

In a recent development, the Jammu and Kashmir government has officially declared the Blue Pansy as the official butterfly of the union territory. This recognition highlights the significance of this species and its contribution to the local ecosystem. The Blue Pansy, scientifically known as Junonia orithya, is a vibrant blue butterfly that is widely distributed across Southeast Asian countries, Australia, and Africa. It is a species known for its territorial nature, and it exhibits 26 local subspecies across its range. Let’s explore more about this beautiful butterfly and the reasons behind its selection as the official butterfly of Jammu and Kashmir.

Blue Pansy: Jammu and Kashmir's Official Butterfly for Ecosystem Conservation
Courtesy:Butterflies of Singapore
Distribution and Importance

The Blue Pansy can be found in various parts of Southeast Asian countries, Australia, and Africa. It also has a presence in the Himalayan region, including Jammu and Kashmir. The fact that the Blue Pansy is found in the Himalayas is significant because it contributes to the pollination process and plays a crucial role in maintaining the health of the ecosystem. By visiting flowers and feeding on nectar, these butterflies facilitate the transfer of pollen from the male parts of a flower to the female parts, thus aiding in plant reproduction. This process is vital for the growth and sustainability of the local flora.

Conservation Status

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has assessed the Blue Pansy and categorized it as “Least Concern.” This designation implies that the species is not currently facing any significant threats that would warrant a higher conservation status. However, it is important to monitor the population and habitat of the Blue Pansy to ensure its long-term survival and prevent any potential decline in numbers.

Recognition as the Official Butterfly

The declaration of the Blue Pansy as the official butterfly of Jammu and Kashmir is a commendable step taken by the government to raise awareness about the importance of butterflies and their role in maintaining the balance of nature. By selecting a local species, the government aims to highlight the unique biodiversity of the region and promote its conservation. This recognition also serves as a reminder of the need to protect the natural habitats that support the Blue Pansy and other species.

Importance of Butterflies

Butterflies play a crucial role in ecosystems as pollinators. Their ability to transfer pollen from one flower to another helps in the reproduction of plants, including many crops that are essential for human sustenance. Additionally, butterflies are indicators of environmental health. Their presence or absence can provide insights into the overall well-being of an ecosystem. By protecting butterflies and their habitats, we can contribute to the conservation of biodiversity and ensure the sustainability of our natural resources.

Important Points:

  • The Jammu and Kashmir government has declared the Blue Pansy as the official butterfly of the union territory.
  • The Blue Pansy, scientifically known as Junonia orithya, is a species of vibrant blue butterflies.
  • It exhibits 26 local subspecies across its range and is known for its territorial nature.
  • The Blue Pansy is distributed across Southeast Asian countries, Australia, Africa, and the Himalayan region.
  • It contributes to the pollination process and plays a crucial role in maintaining the health of the ecosystem, particularly in the Himalayan region.
  • The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has categorized the Blue Pansy as “Least Concern.”
  • The recognition of the Blue Pansy as the official butterfly aims to raise awareness about the importance of butterflies and promote the conservation of biodiversity.
  • Butterflies, including the Blue Pansy, are essential pollinators and aid in plant reproduction.
  • Butterflies are indicators of environmental health and protecting them helps preserve biodiversity and natural resources.
Why In News

The Jammu and Kashmir government proudly proclaimed the Blue Pansy as the official butterfly of the union territory, showcasing its vibrant colors and remarkable significance to the region’s biodiversity. This declaration symbolizes the government’s commitment to preserving and celebrating the unique flora and fauna that grace the beautiful landscapes of Jammu and Kashmir.

MCQs about Blue Pansy

  1. What is the scientific name of the butterfly declared as the official butterfly of Jammu and Kashmir?
    A. Blue Morpho
    B. Monarch
    C. Blue Pansy
    D. Painted Lady
    Correct Answer: C. Blue Pansy
    Explanation: The scientific name of the butterfly declared as the official butterfly of Jammu and Kashmir is Blue Pansy.
  2. Where is the Blue Pansy butterfly found?
    A. North America
    B. South America
    C. Southeast Asia, Australia, and Africa
    D. Europe
    Correct Answer: C. Southeast Asia, Australia, and Africa
    Explanation: The Blue Pansy butterfly is distributed across Southeast Asian countries, Australia, and Africa.
  3. What is the conservation status of the Blue Pansy butterfly?
    A. Critically Endangered
    B. Endangered
    C. Vulnerable
    D. Least Concern
    Correct Answer: D. Least Concern
    Explanation: The Blue Pansy butterfly is categorized as “Least Concern” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
  4. Why was the Blue Pansy chosen as the official butterfly of Jammu and Kashmir?
    A. It has vibrant blue coloration
    B. It is a migratory butterfly
    C. It plays a crucial role in pollination and ecosystem health
    D. It is an endangered species
    Correct Answer: C. It plays a crucial role in pollination and ecosystem health
    Explanation: The Blue Pansy butterfly contributes to the pollination process and plays a vital role in maintaining the health of the ecosystem.

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