Daily Current Affairs : 4- July-2023
The Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) recently published a comprehensive report titled “Animal Discoveries – New Species and New Records 2023.” This report highlights the remarkable addition of 664 animal species to India’s faunal database in the year 2022. These discoveries encompass various regions and ecosystems, unveiling new facets of India’s rich biodiversity.
Species Discoveries:
Among the notable species discovered, two species of bats stand out: Miniopterus phillipsi, a long-fingered bat, and Glischropus meghalayanus, a bamboo-dwelling bat. Both these species were found in the enchanting state of Meghalaya, revealing the diverse bat fauna of the region.
Another significant discovery is the Sela macaque (Macaca selai), a new macaque species found in the western and central regions of Arunachal Pradesh. This species was named after the Sela Pass, adding to the region’s biological significance and conservation efforts.
Furthermore, the white-cheeked macaque (Macaca leucogenys) was sighted in India for the first time in 2022. Previously known to be present only in Modog, southeastern Tibet, this species was observed in West Siang, Arunachal Pradesh. Such discoveries shed light on the distribution patterns and genetic diversity of macaques.
The yellow-rumped flycatcher (Ficedula zanthopygia), originally known from Mongolia, Transbaikal, southern China, Korea, and western Japan, was discovered last year in Narcondam Island of the Andaman archipelago. This finding expands our understanding of the species’ range and migration patterns.
Statewise Distribution:
The report highlights the distribution of these new discoveries across different states in India. Kerala accounted for the highest number of new species and records, contributing 14.6% to the overall count. Karnataka followed closely with 13.2%, while Tamil Nadu contributed 12.6%. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands showcased their biodiversity by contributing approximately 8.4% of the new discoveries.
Significant contributions were also made by West Bengal with 7.6% of the findings and Arunachal Pradesh with 5.7%. These numbers emphasize the need for comprehensive research and conservation efforts across various regions in India.
The Role of Zoological Survey of India:
The Zoological Survey of India (ZSI), established in 1916 under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, plays a pivotal role in advancing zoological research and studies in the country. As a premier organization, the ZSI aims to promote the survey, exploration, and research of India’s fauna.
The ZSI’s work encompasses field surveys, taxonomic research, species identification, and documentation. It collaborates with various stakeholders, including government agencies, research institutions, and conservation organizations, to enhance our understanding of India’s diverse animal species and their habitats.
Important Points:
- The Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) published “Animal Discoveries – New Species and New Records 2023,” highlighting the addition of 664 animal species to India’s faunal database in 2022.
- Notable species discoveries include two bat species: Miniopterus phillipsi and Glischropus meghalayanus found in Meghalaya.
- The Sela macaque (Macaca selai), a new macaque species, was discovered in western and central Arunachal Pradesh and named after the Sela Pass.
- The white-cheeked macaque (Macaca leucogenys) was sighted in India for the first time in West Siang, Arunachal Pradesh, expanding its known distribution.
- The yellow-rumped flycatcher (Ficedula zanthopygia) was found on Narcondam Island, expanding knowledge about its range and migration patterns.
- Kerala contributed the highest number of new species and records (14.6%), followed by Karnataka (13.2%) and Tamil Nadu (12.6%).
- The Andaman and Nicobar Islands contributed approximately 8.4% of the new discoveries.
- West Bengal accounted for 7.6% of the findings, while Arunachal Pradesh contributed 5.7%.
- The Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) was established in 1916 and works under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
- The ZSI’s mission is to promote survey, exploration, and research of India’s fauna, collaborating with government agencies, research institutions, and conservation organizations.
- The ZSI conducts field surveys, taxonomic research, species identification, and documentation to enhance understanding of India’s diverse animal species and their habitats.
- Continued research, conservation efforts, and public awareness are essential for protecting and preserving India’s remarkable wildlife for future generations.
Why In News
Recently, the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) unveiled its latest publication titled “Animal Discoveries – New Species and New Records 2023,” showcasing an impressive array of newly discovered species and groundbreaking records. The publication serves as a testament to the ongoing efforts in uncovering the rich biodiversity of India and highlights the ZSI’s commitment to scientific exploration and conservation.
MCQs about Animal Discoveries in 2022
-
Which state in India contributed the highest number of new species and records in 2022?
A. Kerala
B. Karnataka
C. Tamil Nadu
D. West Bengal
-
Which of the following bat species was discovered in Meghalaya?
A. Miniopterus phillipsi
B. Glischropus meghalayanus
C. Macaca selai
D. Ficedula zanthopygia
-
The new macaque species named after the Sela Pass was found in which Indian state?
A. Kerala
B. Arunachal Pradesh
C. Tamil Nadu
D. Karnataka
-
Which organization is responsible for the publication of “Animal Discoveries – New Species and New Records 2023”?
A. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
B. Zoological Survey of India (ZSI)
C. Indian Wildlife Conservation Society
D. National Institute of Biodiversity Studies
Boost up your confidence by appearing our Weekly Current Affairs Multiple Choice Questions
