Daily Current Affairs : 24-September-2024

The Union Cabinet has approved a new initiative aimed at strengthening flora and fauna conservation efforts across India. This initiative, referred to as the Integrated Development of Wildlife Habitats scheme, can be implemented at some point of the fifteenth Finance Commission cycle. It is designed to help several essential tasks that focus on the safety and development of natural world habitats, with the final purpose of preserving biodiversity and selling environmental sustainability.

Key Focus Areas of the Scheme

This scheme focuses on several key projects aimed at enhancing natural world conservation:

  • Project Tiger: This long-standing initiative targets to preserve tigers and their habitats, making sure their survival in the wild.
  • Project Elephant: Similar to Project Tiger, this venture makes a speciality of protecting elephants and their natural environments.
  • Development of Wildlife Habitats: This initiative works on the enhancement and protection of habitats to make certain the survival of various species.
  • Project Dolphin & Project Lion: These initiatives awareness on the conservation of aquatic life, mainly dolphins, and the Asiatic lion, a species dealing with severe threats.

Technological Advancements in Conservation

The scheme additionally ambitions to incorporate contemporary technology in wildlife conservation efforts. Some of the important thing technologies being added consist of:

  • Artificial Intelligence (AI): AI could be used for better monitoring and tracking of natural world.
  • Camera Traps: These traps will help in gazing natural world without annoying their natural behavior.
  • Conservation Genetics: This technology will resource in analyzing animal populations and improving genetic range.

These technologies will assist flora and fauna specialists song endangered species, examine their fitness, and develop higher conservation techniques.

Benefits to Protected Areas

The scheme will benefit numerous flora and fauna reserves across the us of a:

  • 55 Tiger Reserves
  • 33 Elephant Reserves
  • 718 Protected Areas

These covered areas are crucial for keeping the stability of ecosystems and improving climate resilience. The scheme will help guard biodiversity, give a boost to conservation efforts, and help India’s dedication to weather movement.

Important Points:

  • Union Cabinet Approval: The Union Cabinet has approved the Integrated Development of Wildlife Habitats scheme for the 15th Finance Commission cycle.
  • Key Conservation Projects Supported:
    • Project Tiger: Aims to conserve tigers and their habitats.
    • Project Elephant: Focuses on protecting elephants and their natural environments.
    • Development of Wildlife Habitats: Enhances and protects habitats for the survival of various species.
    • Project Dolphin & Project Lion: Targets the conservation of dolphins and the Asiatic lion.
  • Technological Advancements in Conservation:
    • Artificial Intelligence (AI): For better monitoring and tracking of wildlife.
    • Camera Traps: Used for observing wildlife without disturbing them.
    • Conservation Genetics: Helps in analyzing animal populations and improving genetic diversity.
  • Beneficiaries of the Scheme:
    • 55 Tiger Reserves
    • 33 Elephant Reserves
    • 718 Protected Areas
  • Impact on Ecosystems: The scheme aims to safeguard biodiversity, enhance ecosystem stability, and contribute to climate resilience.
  • Long-Term Goals: The initiative focuses on preserving India’s rich biodiversity and promoting environmental sustainability for future generations.

Why In News

The Union Cabinet has approved the Integrated Development of Wildlife Habitats scheme for the 15th Finance Commission cycle, marking a significant step towards strengthening India’s commitment to wildlife conservation and environmental sustainability.

MCQs about India’s New Integrated Development Scheme

  1. Which of the following projects is NOT supported by the Integrated Development of Wildlife Habitats scheme?
    A. Project Dolphin
    B. Project Elephant
    C. Project Tiger
    D. Project Rhino
    Correct Answer: D. Project Rhino
    Explanation: The scheme supports Project Tiger, Project Elephant, Project Dolphin, and Project Lion.
  2. What role does Artificial Intelligence (AI) play in the Integrated Development of Wildlife Habitats scheme?
    A. Improving wildlife habitat designs
    B. Monitoring and tracking wildlife
    C. Conducting wildlife education programs
    D. Managing national parks
    Correct Answer: B. Monitoring and tracking wildlife
    Explanation: The AI will be used for better monitoring and tracking of wildlife, assisting conservationists in collecting data and tracking animal populations.
  3. How many tiger reserves will benefit from the Integrated Development of Wildlife Habitats scheme?
    A. 55
    B. 33
    C. 718
    D. 500
    Correct Answer: A. 55
    Explanation: The scheme will benefit 55 tiger reserves across India.
  4. What is one of the main goals of the Integrated Development of Wildlife Habitats scheme?
    A. To increase the number of tourist visits to national parks
    B. To improve wildlife conservation and climate resilience
    C. To privatize wildlife reserves
    D. To create more hunting zones for conservation efforts
    Correct Answer: B. To improve wildlife conservation and climate resilience
    Explanation: The scheme’s primary goal is to enhance wildlife conservation efforts, improve the resilience of ecosystems to climate change, and preserve biodiversity.

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