Daily Current Affairs : 6-September-2023
In a bold move aimed at fostering cooperation, India has extended invitations to three regional and three international organizations to participate as guests in the upcoming G20 summit in New Delhi. This marks a significant step in India’s commitment to engaging with the global community and addressing critical issues on a broader scale. In this essay, we will explore the reasons behind this decision and the significance of these invited organizations.
Regional Organizations Invited to the G20 New Delhi Summit
1. African Union (AU)
The African Union (AU) is a prominent intergovernmental organization comprising 55 member states across the African continent. Established in 2002, the AU’s primary objective is to enhance unity and solidarity among African nations. It seeks to address common challenges and promote sustainable development. Importantly, there are strong indications that the AU may soon become the 21st member of the G20, signaling its growing influence and importance on the global stage.
2. AUDA-NEPAD
The New Partnership for Africa’s Development (AUDA-NEPAD) is an economic development program initiated by the African Union in 2018. AUDA-NEPAD’s mission is to coordinate and execute critical regional and continental projects in Africa as outlined in ‘Agenda 2023.’ This blueprint sets forth ambitious goals to transform Africa into a global powerhouse, emphasizing development, innovation, and prosperity.
3. ASEAN
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was founded in 1967 and consists of ten member states. Its core objectives encompass accelerating economic growth, social progress, and cultural development in Southeast Asia while promoting regional peace and stability. ASEAN’s inclusion as a guest organization underscores the importance of Southeast Asia in the global context.
International Organizations Invited to the G20 New Delhi Summit
1. The International Solar Alliance
Launched in 2016 by India and France, the International Solar Alliance (ISA) is an intergovernmental organization designed to foster cooperation among solar-rich nations worldwide. With 116 signatory countries and 94 full members, the ISA strives to promote the use of solar energy and tackle climate change through renewable energy sources.
2. CDRI – Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure
Established in 2019, the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI) is a collaborative effort involving national governments, UN agencies, multilateral development banks, the private sector, and educational institutions. CDRI’s mission is to advance resilient infrastructure to mitigate the impact of disasters, raise awareness, and enhance technical assistance and capacity building.
3. Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Founded in 1966, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) plays a pivotal role in the economic and social progress of its developing member countries in the Asia-Pacific region. ADB employs various financial instruments, technical assistance, grants, and policy dialogues to support sustainable development. India, holding a substantial share and voting rights, plays an active role within ADB.
Important Points:
Regional Organizations Invited to G20 New Delhi Summit:
- African Union (AU): Comprised of 55 African member states, focusing on unity and solidarity.
- AUDA-NEPAD: Economic development program of the AU, promoting ‘Agenda 2023’ for Africa’s transformation.
- ASEAN: Political and economic union of ten Southeast Asian nations, fostering growth, stability, and development in the region.
International Organizations Invited to G20 New Delhi Summit:
- International Solar Alliance (ISA): Aims to enhance global cooperation on solar energy adoption with 94 full member countries.
- CDRI – Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure: Collaboration of governments, UN agencies, and private sector to boost disaster-resilient infrastructure.
- Asian Development Bank (ADB): Supports economic and social progress in Asia-Pacific through loans, grants, and technical assistance; India is a significant shareholder.
Key Takeaways:
- India’s inclusive diplomacy: Inviting regional and international organizations to G20 summit.
- Africa’s role: African Union and AUDA-NEPAD emphasize African unity, development, and global influence.
- Southeast Asia’s significance: ASEAN’s inclusion highlights regional stability and cooperation.
- Solar energy focus: International Solar Alliance promotes solar energy adoption with a large global membership.
- Disaster resilience: CDRI collaborates to enhance infrastructure resilience and disaster mitigation.
- Asian Development Bank’s role: ADB aids economic and social progress in the Asia-Pacific, with India as a key participant.
Why In News
India has extended invitations to three prominent regional organizations and three influential international entities, who will participate as honored guests at the G20 summit. This collaborative gesture aims to foster global cooperation and inclusivity in addressing pressing global challenges.
MCQs about Catalyzing Global Collaboration: India’s G20 Outreach
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What is the primary objective of the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI)?
A. To provide disaster relief funding to affected countries.
B. To develop renewable energy sources.
C. To advance resilient infrastructure and mitigate the impact of disasters.
D. To promote cultural development in Southeast Asia.
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Which organization aims to foster cooperation among solar resource-rich countries?
A. ASEAN
B. African Union (AU)
C. International Solar Alliance (ISA)
D. Asian Development Bank (ADB)
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What is the primary role of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in the Asia-Pacific region?
A. Promoting cultural development in member countries.
B. Providing loans and equity investments for infrastructure projects.
C. Offering technical assistance for disaster relief efforts.
D. Coordinating regional peace and stability initiatives.
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